odiar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin odi through a Vulgar Latin *odio

Verb

odiar (first-person singular indicative present odio, past participle odiáu)

  1. to hate (to hate)

Conjugation
Conjugation of odiar
infinitive odiar
gerund odiando
past participle m odiáu, f odiada, n odiao, m pl odiaos, f pl odiaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present odio odies odia odiamos odiáis odien
imperfect odiaba odiabes odiaba odiábemos, odiábamos odiabeis, odiabais odiaben
preterite odié odiasti, odiesti odió odiemos odiastis, odiestis odiaron
pluperfect odiare, odiara odiares, odiaras odiare, odiara odiáremos, odiáramos odiareis, odiarais odiaren, odiaran
future odiaré odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaréis odiarán
conditional odiaría odiaríes odiaría odiaríemos, odiaríamos odiaríeis, odiaríais odiaríen
subjunctive present odie odies, odias odie odiemos odiéis odien, odian
imperfect odiare, odiara odiares, odiaras odiare, odiara odiáremos, odiáramos odiareis, odiarais odiaren, odiaran
imperative — odia — — odiái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin odi through a Vulgar Latin *odio

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, past participle odiat)

  1. to hate
    • 2011, Patrick Rothfuss, El nom del vent (Crònica de l'assassí de reis 1), ROSA VENTS →ISBN
      I cada cop que ens separàvem, ens odiàvem una mica més l'un a l'altre.
      And every time we were separated, we hated each other a little more.

Conjugation
Conjugation of odiar (first conjugation)
infinitive odiar
present participle odiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular odiat odiada
plural odiats odiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present odio odies odia odiem odieu odien
imperfect odiava odiaves odiava odiàvem odiàveu odiaven
future odiaré odiaràs odiarà odiarem odiareu odiaran
preterite odií odiares odià odiàrem odiàreu odiaren
conditional odiaria odiaries odiaria odiaríem odiaríeu odiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present odiï odiïs odiï odiem odieu odiïn
imperfect odiés odiessis odiés odiéssim odiéssiu odiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— odia odiï odiem odieu odiïn

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin odi through a Vulgar Latin *odio

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɔˈð̞jaɾ]

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present oo, first-person singular preterite oín, past participle oido)

  1. to hate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
infinitive odiar
gerund odiando
past participle singular plural
masculine odiado odiados
feminine odiada odiadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present odio odias odia odiamos odiades odian
imperfect odiaba odiabas odiaba odiabamos odiabades odiaban
preterite odiei odiaches odiou odiamos odiastes odiaron
pluperfect odiara odiaras odiara odiaramos odiarades odiaran
future odiarei odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaredes odiarán
conditional odiaría odiarías odiaría odiariamos odiariades odiarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present odie odies odie odiemos odiedes odien
preterite odiase odiases odiase odiásemos odiásedes odiasen
future odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — odia odie odiemos odiade odien
negative — odies odie odiemos odiedes odien
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiaren

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian odiare, Spanish odiar. Also found in English odious and French odieux. Decision no. 142, Progreso III.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈdi̯ar/

Verb

odiar (present odias, past odiis, future odios, conditional odius, imperative odiez)

  1. (transitive) to hate (someone, something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
present past future
infinitive odiar odiir odior
tense odias odiis odios
conditional odius
imperative odiez
adjective active participle odianta odiinta odionta
adverbial active participle odiante odiinte odionte
nominal active participle singular odianto odiinto odionto
plural odianti odiinti odionti
adjective passive participle odiata odiita odiota
adverbial passive participle odiate odiite odiote
nominal passive participle singular odiato odiito odioto
plural odiati odiiti odioti

Derived terms
  • hominodianto (“misogynist”)
  • odiema (“invidious”)
  • odiesar (“to be hated”)
  • odiiganta (“invidious”)
  • odiinda (“odious”)
  • odioza (“hateful”)
  • odiozeso (“hatefulness”)

See also

References
  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 530

Interlingua

Verb

odiar

  1. to hate.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
infinitive odiar
participle present perfect
odiante odiate
active present simple perfect
odia ha odiate
past odiava habeva odiate
future odiara habera odiate
conditional odiarea haberea odiate
imperative odia
passive present simple perfect
es odiate ha essite odiate
past esseva odiate habeva essite odiate
future essera odiate habera essite odiate
conditional esserea odiate haberea essite odiate
imperative sia odiate

Latin

Verb

odiar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of odiō

Portuguese

Etymology

From ódio.

Pronunciation

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present indicative odeio, past participle odiado)

  1. to hate

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb odiar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal odiar
Personal odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Gerund
odiando
Past participle
Masculine odiado odiados
Feminine odiada odiadas
Indicative
Present odeio odeias odeia odiamos odiais odeiam
Imperfect odiava odiavas odiava odiávamos odiáveis odiavam
Preterite odiei odiaste odiou odiamos
odiámos		 odiastes odiaram
Pluperfect odiara odiaras odiara odiáramos odiáreis odiaram
Future odiarei odiarás odiará odiaremos odiareis odiarão
Conditional
odiaria odiarias odiaria odiaríamos odiaríeis odiariam
Subjunctive
Present odeie odeies odeie odiemos odieis odeiem
Imperfect odiasse odiasses odiasse odiássemos odiásseis odiassem
Future odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Imperative
Affirmative - odeia odeie odiemos odiai odeiem
Negative (não) - odeies odeie odiemos odieis odeiem

Antonyms

See also

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin odī through a Vulgar Latin *odiō

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈdjaɾ/, [oˈðjaɾ]

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odié, past participle odiado)

  1. to hate
    • 2008, Susan Winebrenner, Cómo enseñar a niños con diferencias de aprendizaje en el salón de clases, Editorial Pax México →ISBN, page 183
      Los alumnos frustrados creen que odian escribir, pero lo que realmente odian es estar corrigiendo.
      Frustrated students think that they hate writing, but what they really hate is correcting.

Conjugation
        Conjugation of odiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive odiar
    gerund odiando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular odiado odiada
    plural odiados odiadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present odio odiastú
    odiásvos    		 odia odiamos odiáis odian
    imperfect odiaba odiabas odiaba odiábamos odiabais odiaban
    preterite odié odiaste odió odiamos odiasteis odiaron
    future odiaré odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaréis odiarán
    conditional odiaría odiarías odiaría odiaríamos odiaríais odiarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present odie odiestú
    odiésvos2    		 odie odiemos odiéis odien
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 odiara odiaras odiara odiáramos odiarais odiaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 odiase odiases odiase odiásemos odiaseis odiasen
    future1 odiare odiares odiare odiáremos odiareis odiaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative odiatú
    odiávos    		 odie odiemos odiad odien
    negative no odies no odie no odiemos no odiéis no odien
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of odiaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive odiar
      dative odiarme odiarte odiarle, odiarse odiarnos odiaros odiarles, odiarse
      accusative odiarme odiarte odiarlo, odiarla, odiarse odiarnos odiaros odiarlos, odiarlas, odiarse
      with gerund odiando
      dative odiándome odiándote odiándole, odiándose odiándonos odiándoos odiándoles, odiándose
      accusative odiándome odiándote odiándolo, odiándola, odiándose odiándonos odiándoos odiándolos, odiándolas, odiándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative odia
      dative odíame odíate odíale odíanos not used odíales
      accusative odíame odíate odíalo, odíala odíanos not used odíalos, odíalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative odie
      dative odíeme not used odíele, odíese odíenos not used odíeles
      accusative odíeme not used odíelo, odíela, odíese odíenos not used odíelos, odíelas
      with first-person plural imperative odiemos
      dative not used odiémoste odiémosle odiémonos odiémoos odiémosles
      accusative not used odiémoste odiémoslo, odiémosla odiémonos odiémoos odiémoslos, odiémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative odiad
      dative odiadme not used odiadle odiadnos odiaos odiadles
      accusative odiadme not used odiadlo, odiadla odiadnos odiaos odiadlos, odiadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative odien
      dative odíenme not used odíenle odíennos not used odíenles, odíense
      accusative odíenme not used odíenlo, odíenla odíennos not used odíenlos, odíenlas, odíense

      See also
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