odio

See also: ódio, odió, and odiò

Catalan

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of odiar

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɔð̞jʊ]

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

  1. hate

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.djo/, [ˈɔːd̪jo]
  • Stress: òdio
  • Hyphenation: o‧dio

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin odium (“hate”), whence also uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

Noun

odio m (plural odî)

  1. hatred
    Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, esecrazione (literary), livore, risentimento
    Antonyms: adorazione, amore
  2. aversion
    Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza
    Antonyms: amore, predilezione
  3. (literary) indignation (towards evil)
  4. An object of hatred.
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Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of odiare

Latin

Etymology

A popular Vulgar Latin substitute for the perfect-only ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, in which it is proscribed. Attributed by Cicero to Mark Antony.

Pronunciation

Verb

odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active odīvī); fourth conjugation, defective

  1. (Vulgar Latin) I hate
  2. (Vulgar Latin) I dislike

Inflection
   Conjugation of odio (fourth conjugation, no passive perfect forms)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiō odīs odit odīmus odītis odiunt
imperfect odiēbam odiēbās odiēbat odiēbāmus odiēbātis odiēbant
future odiam odiēs odiet odiēmus odiētis odient
perfect odīvī odīvistī odīvit odīvimus odīvistis odīvērunt, odīvēre
pluperfect odīveram odīverās odīverat odīverāmus odīverātis odīverant
future perfect odīverō odīveris odīverit odīverimus odīveritis odīverint
passive present odior odīris, odīre odītur odīmur odīminī odiuntur
imperfect odiēbar odiēbāris, odiēbāre odiēbātur odiēbāmur odiēbāminī odiēbantur
future odiar odiēris, odiēre odiētur odiēmur odiēminī odientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present odiam odiās odiat odiāmus odiātis odiant
imperfect odīrem odīrēs odīret odīrēmus odīrētis odīrent
perfect odīverim odīverīs odīverit odīverimus odīveritis odīverint
pluperfect odīvissem odīvissēs odīvisset odīvissēmus odīvissētis odīvissent
passive present odiar odiāris, odiāre odiātur odiāmur odiāminī odiantur
imperfect odīrer odīrēris, odīrēre odīrētur odīrēmur odīrēminī odīrentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — odī — — odīte —
future — odītō odītō — odītōte odiuntō
passive present — odīre — — odīminī —
future — odītor odītor — — odiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives odīre odīvisse — odīrī — —
participles odiēns — — — — odiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
odīre odiendī odiendō odiendum — —

Noun

odiō

  1. dative singular of odium
  2. ablative singular of odium

References
  • odio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
    • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
    • (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
    • (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
  • odio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈodjo/, [ˈo̞ð̞jo̞]
  • (Bolivia)
    (file)

Pronunciation

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

  1. hate, hatred (strong aversion; intense dislike)

Synonyms

Verb

odio

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of odiar.
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