morir
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan morir, from Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | morint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mort | morta | |||||
plural | morts | mortes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moro | mors | mor | morim | moriu | moren | |
imperfect | moria | mories | moria | moríem | moríeu | morien | |
future | moriré | moriràs | morirà | morirem | morireu | moriran | |
preterite | morí | morires | morí | morírem | moríreu | moriren | |
conditional | moriria | moriries | moriria | moriríem | moriríeu | moririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mori | moris | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
imperfect | morís | morissis | morís | moríssim | moríssiu | morissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | mor | mori | morim | moriu | morin |
Related terms
References
- “morir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- Institut d’Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). →ISBN.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | étre môrt | |||||
past participle | môrt | - | |||||
gerund | morent | étent môrt | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | môro | môrs | môrt | morens | morids | môront | |
imperfect | morien | morias | moriêt | morians | moriâds | moriant | |
preterite | mori | moris | morit | morirons | morites, morirâds | moriront | |
future | moriré | morirés | morirat | morirens | moriréds | moriront | |
conditional | moriren | moririas | morirêt | moririans | moririâds | moririant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | môro | môres | môre | morans | moriâds | môrant | |
imperfect | morissen | morissias | morisse | morissians | morissiâds | morissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of étre plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
môrs | morens | morids |
Ladin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir, morì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | — | |||
past participle | mort | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muer | morion | morieis | muer |
imperfect | morive | morives | moriva | morivan | morivais | moriva |
future | moriré | moriras | morirà | moriron | morireis | morirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muere | morion | morieis | muere |
imperfect | morisse | morisses | morissa | morissan | morissais | morissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | muer | — | — | moride | — |
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mourir (Provence)
Etymology
From Old Occitan morir, from Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- Because he didn't want to let himself die
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar
- (transitive, rare, takes avoir as an auxiliary) to kill
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
- If you have killed him, it will bother me greatly.
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem muer distinct from the unstressed stem mor, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | estre mort | |||||
gerund | en morant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | morant | ||||||
past participle | mort | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | muir | muers | muert | morons | morez | muerent |
imperfect | moroie, moreie | moroies, moreies | moroit, moreit | moriiens, moriens | moriiez, moriez | moroient, moreient | |
preterite | morui, mori | morus, moris | moru, mori | morumes, morimes | morustes, moristes | morurent, morirent | |
future | morrai | morras | morra | morrons | morroiz, morreiz, morrez | morront | |
conditional | morroie, morreie | morroies, morreies | morroit, morreit | morriiens, morriens | morriiez, morriez | morroient, morreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | muire, muere, muerge | muires, mueres, muerges | muire, muere, muerge | morons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons | morez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez | muirent, muerent, muergent |
imperfect | morusse, morisse | morusses, morisses | morust, morist | morussons, morussiens, morissons, morissiens | morussoiz, morussez, morussiez, morissoiz, morissez, morissiez | morussent, morissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | muir | — | morons | morez | — |
Related terms
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Related terms
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “mori”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 63, page 132
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾiɾ/
Verb
morir (first-person singular present muero, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle muerto)
- to die
- Synonyms: estirar la pata, fallecer, morirse, palmar, petatearse
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | muriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | muerto | muerta | |||||
plural | muertos | muertas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muero | muerestú morísvos |
muere | morimos | morís | mueren | |
imperfect | moría | morías | moría | moríamos | moríais | morían | |
preterite | morí | moriste | murió | morimos | moristeis | murieron | |
future | moriré | morirás | morirá | moriremos | moriréis | morirán | |
conditional | moriría | morirías | moriría | moriríamos | moriríais | morirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muera | mueras | muera | muramos | muráis | mueran | |
imperfect (ra) |
muriera | murieras | muriera | muriéramos | murierais | murieran | |
imperfect (se) |
muriese | murieses | muriese | muriésemos | murieseis | muriesen | |
future1 | muriere | murieres | muriere | muriéremos | muriereis | murieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mueretú morívos |
muera | muramos | morid | mueran | ||
negative | no mueras | no muera | no muramos | no muráis | no mueran |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive morir | |||||||
dative | morirme | morirte | morirle, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirles, morirse | |
accusative | morirme | morirte | morirlo, morirla, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirlos, morirlas, morirse | |
with gerund muriendo | |||||||
dative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndole, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndoles, muriéndose | |
accusative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndolo, muriéndola, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndolos, muriéndolas, muriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative muere | |||||||
dative | muéreme | muérete | muérele | muérenos | not used | muéreles | |
accusative | muéreme | muérete | muérelo, muérela | muérenos | not used | muérelos, muérelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative muera | |||||||
dative | muérame | not used | muérale, muérase | muéranos | not used | muérales | |
accusative | muérame | not used | muéralo, muérala, muérase | muéranos | not used | muéralos, muéralas | |
with first-person plural imperative muramos | |||||||
dative | not used | murámoste | murámosle | murámonos | murámoos | murámosles | |
accusative | not used | murámoste | murámoslo, murámosla | murámonos | murámoos | murámoslos, murámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative morid | |||||||
dative | moridme | not used | moridle | moridnos | moríos | moridles | |
accusative | moridme | not used | moridlo, moridla | moridnos | moríos | moridlos, moridlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mueran | |||||||
dative | muéranme | not used | muéranle | muérannos | not used | muéranles, muéranse | |
accusative | muéranme | not used | muéranlo, muéranla | muérannos | not used | muéranlos, muéranlas, muéranse |
Venetian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *morīre, from Latin morī, present active infinitive of morior, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. Compare Italian morire.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | moréndo | |||
past participle | morto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | moriso | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morise |
imperfect | morìa | (te) morivi | (el/ła) morìa | morìvimo | morivi | (i/łe) morìa |
future | morirò | (te) morirè | (el/ła) morirà | morirémo | morirè | (i/łe) morirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | morirìa | (te) moririsi | (el/ła) morirìa | morirìsimo | moririsi | (i/łe) morirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | morisa | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |
imperfect | morise | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morisimo | morisi | (i/łe) morise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |