morior
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *morjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), Proto-Germanic *murþaz, Proto-Celtic *marwos, Lithuanian mirti (“death”), Sanskrit मृत्यु (mṛtyú, “death”), Proto-Slavic *merti.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ri.or/, [ˈmɔ.ri.ɔr]
Verb
morior (present infinitive morī, perfect active mortuus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
Inflection
Conjugation of morior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | morior | moreris, morere | moritur | morimur | moriminī | moriuntur |
imperfect | moriēbar | moriēbāris, moriēbāre | moriēbātur | moriēbāmur | moriēbāminī | moriēbantur | |
future | moriar | moriēris, moriēre | moriētur | moriēmur | moriēminī | morientur | |
perfect | mortuus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | mortuus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | mortuus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | moriar | moriāris, moriāre | moriātur | moriāmur | moriāminī | moriantur |
imperfect | morerer | morerēris, morerēre | morerētur | morerēmur | morerēminī | morerentur | |
perfect | mortuus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | mortuus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | morere | — | — | moriminī | — |
future | — | moritor | moritor | — | — | moriuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | morī | mortuus esse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | moriēns | mortuus | moritūrus | — | — | moriendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
morī | moriendī | moriendō | moriendum | mortuum | mortuū |
Derived terms
- inēmorior
- intermorior
- moribundus
- moriēns
- mortuus
- permorior
- praemorior
- superēmorior
- *morio
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: mor, muriri
- Asturian: morrer
- Catalan: morir
- Corsican: mora
- Dalmatian: morer
- French: mourir
- Friulian: murî
- Galician: morrer
- Istriot: muore
- Italian: morire
- Ladin: morir, morì
- Neapolitan: murì
- Norman: mouothi (Jersey)
- Novial: mori
- Occitan: morir
- Old Occitan: morir
- Papiamentu: muri
- Portuguese: morrer
- Romanian: muri, murire
- Romansch: murir, mureir
- Sardinian: morre, morrere, morri, morriri
- Sicilian: muriri, mòriri
- Spanish: morir
- Venetian: morir
- Walloon: mori
References
- morior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- morior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- morior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to die at a good old age: exacta aetate mori
- (ambiguous) to starve oneself to death: inediā mori or vitam finire
- (ambiguous) to die a natural death: necessaria (opp. voluntaria) morte mori
- (ambiguous) to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
- (ambiguous) to die at a good old age: exacta aetate mori
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