mire

See also: Mire, miré, mirė, mirë, mìre, and míre

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪɚ/, /ˈmaɪɹ/
  • Rhymes: -aɪə(r)

Etymology 1

From Middle English mire, a borrowing from Old Norse mýrr, from Proto-Germanic *miuzijō, whence also Swedish myr, Norwegian myr, Icelandic mýri, Dutch *mier (in placenames, for example Mierlo). Related to Proto-Germanic *meusą, whence Old English mēos, and Proto-Germanic *musą, whence Old English mos (English moss).

Noun

mire (countable and uncountable, plural mires)

  1. Deep mud; moist, spongy earth.
    • When Caliban was lazy and neglected his work, Ariel (who was invisible to all eyes but Prospero’s) would come slyly and pinch him, and sometimes tumble him down in the mire. (Charles Lamb, Tales from Shakespeare, Hatier, coll. « Les Classiques pour tous » n° 223, p. 51)
  2. An undesirable situation, a predicament.
    • 2017 April 2, Dafydd Pritchard, “Swansea City 0-0 Middlesbrough”, in BBC Sport, London:
      Swansea seemed to be pulling clear of trouble with five wins in their first eight games following head coach Paul Clement's appointment, but two successive defeats had dragged the Swans back into the mire.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

mire (third-person singular simple present mires, present participle miring, simple past and past participle mired)

  1. (transitive) To cause or permit to become stuck in mud; to plunge or fix in mud.
    to mire a horse or wagon
  2. (intransitive) To sink into mud.
  3. (transitive, figuratively) To weigh down.
  4. (intransitive) To soil with mud or foul matter.
    • c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing, Act IV, Scene 1,
      Why had I not with charitable hand
      Took up a beggar’s issue at my gates,
      Who smirch’d thus and mired with infamy,
      I might have said ‘No part of it is mine;
      This shame derives itself from unknown loins’?

Derived terms

Synonyms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English mire, from Old English *mȳre, *mīere, from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ. Cognate to Old Norse maurr, Danish myre, Middle Dutch miere (ant) (Dutch mier). All probably from Proto-Indo-European *morwi (ant), whence also cognate to Latin formīca.

Noun

mire (plural mires)

  1. (obsolete) An ant.

Anagrams


Asturian

Verb

mire

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of mirar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of mirar

Esperanto

Etymology

miri + -e

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmire/
  • Hyphenation: mi‧re
  • Rhymes: -ire

Adverb

mire

  1. in surprise, in awe, in an amazed way

French

Etymology

From Italian mira, from mīrō (I wonder at).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miʁ/
  • (file)

Noun

mire f (plural mires)

  1. (archaic) aim (action of aiming)
  2. foresight (of rifle)
  3. target (literal, figurative)
  4. (television) test pattern

Verb

mire

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mirer
  2. third-person singular present indicative of mirer
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of mirer
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of mirer
  5. second-person singular imperative of mirer

Further reading

Anagrams


Galician

Verb

mire

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of mirar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of mirar

Hungarian

Etymology

mi (what?) + -re

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmirɛ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mi‧re

Pronoun

mire

  1. sublative singular of mi
    Mire gondolsz?What are you thinking about?

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmʲɪɾʲə/

Noun

mire f (genitive singular mire)

  1. quickness, rapidity
  2. spiritedness, ardor
  3. madness, frenzy, mania

Declension

Synonyms

  • (madness, frenzy, mania): buile

Adjective

mire

  1. genitive feminine singular of mear
  2. comparative degree of mear

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mire mhire not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Noun

mire f

  1. plural of mira

Anagrams


Ladin

Verb

mire

  1. first-person singular present indicative of mirer
  2. first-person singular present subjunctive of mirer
  3. third-person singular present subjunctive of mirer
  4. third-person plural present subjunctive of mirer

Latin

Participle

mīre

  1. vocative masculine singular of mīrus

References

  • mire in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mire in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse mýrr, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *miuzijō.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miːr/
  • (SW England) IPA(key): /myːr/

Noun

mire (plural mires)

  1. Marshy or swampy land; a mire or peat.
  2. A region of marshy or swampy land.
  3. A muddy or dirt-covered region.
  4. (figuratively) Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour.
  5. (rare) A quagmire or conundrum.
  6. (rare) A puddle or pond; a watery hollow.
Derived terms
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English *mȳre, *mīere, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmiːr(ə)/

Noun

mire

  1. ant
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: mire (ant) (obsolete)
References

Portuguese

Verb

mire

  1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of mirar
  2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present subjunctive of mirar
  3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of mirar
  4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of mirar

Romanian

Etymology

Possibly a substratum word, or from Greek μύρον (mýron) ("ointment, uncture, holy oil"), relating to the ceremony of the Orthodox wedding. Another theory suggests Latin mīles (soldier), possibly mirroring semantic evolution of the rare voină ("husband"), from Slavic vojnŭ ("warrior"). Other less likely etymologies proposed include Turkish amir (chief), Cuman mir ("prince"), a Vulgar Latin *milex, from Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, adolescent; boy), or an old Indo-European term[1].

Possibly related to Albanian mirë (good). Replaced mărit, which only survived in some regional dialects.

Noun

mire m (plural miri)

  1. bridegroom

Derived terms

See also

References


Scottish Gaelic

Noun

mire f (genitive singular mire, plural mirean)

  1. merriment, mirth, frolic

Derived terms


Spanish

Verb

mire

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of mirar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of mirar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of mirar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of mirar.
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