lu
English
Etymology 1
Verb
lu (third-person singular simple present lus, present participle luing, simple past and past participle lued)
- Archaic form of loo. (beat at card game)
Noun
lu (usually uncountable, plural lus)
References
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for lu in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Aiwoo
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, accusative of ille. Compare Spanish lo.
Danish
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ly/
Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum. Compare Italian lo.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lu/
Pronoun
lu (plural li)
Usage notes
Lu is widely used in Ido, and not exclusively when a gendered possessive determiner is inappropriate, but also in order to avoid repetition depending on the user's preferences.
See also
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Possessive | Nominative | Possessive | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||
First person | me | mea | mei | ni | nia | nii | |
Second person | Formal | vu | vua | vui | vi | via | vii |
Familiar | tu | tua | tui | ||||
Third person | Masculine | ilu, il | ilua | ilui | ili | ilia | ilii |
Feminine | elu, el | elua | elui | eli | elia | elii | |
Neuter | olu, ol | olua | olui | oli | olia | olii | |
Pangender | lu | lua | lui | li | lia | lii | |
Reflexive | su | sua | sui | su | sua | sui | |
Indefinite | onu, on | onua | onui | onu, on | onua | onui | |
Notes | |||||||
The possessive plurals are seldom used. | |||||||
The shortened forms are preferred. | |||||||
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios. |
Interlingue
Usage notes
Used as a definite article to form abstract concepts: lu bon the good.
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Old French
Sicilian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, from ille.
Tocharian A
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *luhxeh₂, through a Proto-Tocharian *luwā-. Compare Tocharian B luwo. May be distantly related to Old Church Slavonic lovъ (lovŭ, “chase”), Serbo-Croatian lõv (“chase; game animal”); compare also Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luu, from Proto-Uralic *luwe.
Inflection
Inflection of lu | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lu | ||
genitive sing. | lun | ||
partitive sing. | lud | ||
partitive plur. | luid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lu | lud | |
accusative | lun | lud | |
genitive | lun | luiden | |
partitive | lud | luid | |
essive-instructive | lun | luin | |
translative | luks | luikš | |
inessive | lus | luiš | |
elative | luspäi | luišpäi | |
illative | ? | luihe | |
adessive | lul | luil | |
ablative | lulpäi | luilpäi | |
allative | lule | luile | |
abessive | luta | luita | |
comitative | lunke | luidenke | |
prolative | ludme | luidme | |
approximative I | lunno | luidenno | |
approximative II | lunnoks | luidennoks | |
egressive | lunnopäi | luidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | luihesai | |
terminative II | lulesai | luilesai | |
terminative III | lussai | — | |
additive I | ? | luihepäi | |
additive II | lulepäi | luilepäi |
Derived terms
- hambazlu
- kül'glu
- melalu
- rindazlu
- ristlu
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “кость”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lu˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [lʊw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [lʊw˧˧]