botleas
English
Etymology
From Old English bōtlēas (“unpardonable”), from bōt (“compensation for an injury or wrong”) + -lēas (“-less”). Doublet of bootless.
Adjective
botleas (not comparable)
- (early English legal historical, of a crime) Too grievous to be atoned for by the payment of a bōt or bōte; irredeemable, unpardonable.
- 1991, Carla Ann Hage Johnson, “Entitled to Clemency: Mercy in the Criminal Law” in Law and Philosophy X, № 1 (February 1991), page 112:
- Persons guilty of the botleas crimes had no right to any particular punishment. Thus the convicted could not “complain if a foot was taken instead of his eyes, or if he was hanged instead of beheaded”.
- 1991, Carla Ann Hage Johnson, “Entitled to Clemency: Mercy in the Criminal Law” in Law and Philosophy X, № 1 (February 1991), page 112:
Old English
Adjective
bōtlēas
- Bootless, unpardonable, what cannot be redeemed, recompensed or expiated by the payment of boot.
Declension
Declension of botleas — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bōtlēas | bōtlēas | bōtlēas |
Accusative | bōtlēasne | bōtlēase | bōtlēas |
Genitive | bōtlēases | bōtlēasre | bōtlēases |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasre | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēase | bōtlēasre | bōtlēase |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, -e | bōtlēas |
Accusative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, -e | bōtlēas |
Genitive | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Declension of botleas — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bōtlēasa | bōtlēase | bōtlēase |
Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēase |
Genitive | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Dative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Instrumental | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Genitive | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
References
- bótleás in Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
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