robot

See also: robót and robòt

English

WOTD – 17 December 2006
industrial robot handling flat glass

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (drudgery, servitude). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef, and taken into English without change.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: rō′bŏt
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊbɒt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊbɑt/
    • (rare, antiquated) enPR: rō′bət, IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊbət/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

robot (plural robots)

  1. A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:robot
    Hypernym: automaton
    Hyponym: android
    • 2010 May 16, Tim Webb, The Guardian:
      It's painfully slow and complex work which has never been attempted before in these conditions: the small box-shaped robots, equipped with two claws, are operating in almost freezing water 5,000ft below the surface, in pitch black and strong currents.
  2. (chiefly science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
    • 2010 January 26, Tom Chivers and Iain McDiarmid, The Telegraph:
      The robots in Dick's novel, loosely adapted by Ridley Scott into the film Blade Runner, were so similar to humans that when they went rogue, trained bounty hunters were called in to perform psychological tests to see whether suspected androids lacked human empathy.
  3. (figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions.
    • 2006, Murray N. Rothbard, Making Economic Sense, page xiv:
      Yet surely he was a humorless robot of a man, spewing forth lonely and bitter critiques of all those lesser mortals with whom he could not identify.
  4. (South Africa) A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman).
  5. (surveying) A theodolite which follows the movements of a prism and can be used by a one-man crew.
  6. (dance) A style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer imitates the stiff movements of a stereotypical android robot.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Further reading

  • robot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • robot” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
  • robot” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From English robot.

Noun

robot (plural robotte)

  1. robot
  2. traffic light

Catalan

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

  1. robot

Cebuano

Etymology

From English robot, from Czech robot, from robota (drudgery, servitude). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

robot

  1. a machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed
  2. an intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal
  3. (figuratively) a person who does not seem to have any emotions
  4. a style of dance popular in disco whereby the dancer impersonates the movement of a robot

Czech

Etymology

From both the Czech and the Slovak robota. First appeared in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef.

Noun

robot m

  1. robot

Declension

Further reading

  • robot in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • robot in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

robot m (plural robots or robotten, diminutive robotje n)

  1. robot

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɔ.bo/
  • (file)

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

  1. robot

Further reading


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrobot]
  • Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Etymology 1

From Bavarian robat, robold, from Czech robota (forced labour, drudgery).

Noun

robot (plural robotok)

  1. (historical) socage, forced labour
  2. (figuratively) hard work, drudgery
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative robot robotok
accusative robotot robotokat
dative robotnak robotoknak
instrumental robottal robotokkal
causal-final robotért robotokért
translative robottá robotokká
terminative robotig robotokig
essive-formal robotként robotokként
essive-modal
inessive robotban robotokban
superessive roboton robotokon
adessive robotnál robotoknál
illative robotba robotokba
sublative robotra robotokra
allative robothoz robotokhoz
elative robotból robotokból
delative robotról robotokról
ablative robottól robotoktól
Possessive forms of robot
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. robotom robotjaim
2nd person sing. robotod robotjaid
3rd person sing. robotja robotjai
1st person plural robotunk robotjaink
2nd person plural robototok robotjaitok
3rd person plural robotjuk robotjaik
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Czech robot, from robota (forced labour, drudgery). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek.

Noun

robot (plural robotok)

  1. robot
Declension

Same as above.

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology

From Czech robot

Noun

robot m (invariable)

  1. robot
  2. (computing) bot

Derived terms


Latvian

Verb

robot tr., 2nd conj., pres. roboju, robo, robo, past roboju

  1. to notch
  2. to jag
  3. to make an incision (on)

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • grubuļot
  • izrobot

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Czech robota

Noun

robot m (definite singular roboten, indefinite plural roboter, definite plural robotene)

  1. a robot

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Czech robota

Noun

robot m (definite singular roboten, indefinite plural robotar, definite plural robotane)

  1. a robot

References


Polish

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.bɔt/

Noun

robot m inan

  1. robot

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • robot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

  1. Alternative form of robô

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rôbot/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

rȍbot m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏бот)

  1. robot

Declension


Slovene

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔˈbóːt/
  • Tonal orthography: robọ̑t

Noun

robót m anim (genitive robóta, nominative plural robóti)

  1. robot

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From English robot, from Czech.

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

  1. robot

Swedish

Noun

robot c

  1. robot
  2. missile

Declension

Declension of robot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative robot roboten robotar robotarna
Genitive robots robotens robotars robotarnas

Turkish

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Noun

robot (definite accusative robotu, plural robotlar)

  1. robot

Declension

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