bang

See also: bàng, bâng, bāng, băng, bằng, bảng, and bǎng

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: băng, IPA(key): /bæŋ(ɡ)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle English *bangen, from Old English *bangian, *bangan or Old Norse banga (to pound, hammer); both from Proto-Germanic *bang- (to beat), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰen- (to beat, hit, injure). Cognate with Icelandic banga (to pound, hammer), Old Swedish bånga (to hammer), Danish banke (to beat), bengel (club), Low German bangen, bangeln (to strike, beat), West Frisian bingel, bongel, Dutch bengel (bell; rascal), German Bengel (club), bungen (to throb, pulsate).

In the sense of a fringe of hair, from bang off.

Alternative forms

Noun

bang (plural bangs)

  1. A sudden percussive noise.
    When he struck it with a hammer, there was a loud bang.
  2. A strike upon an object causing such a noise.
  3. An explosion.
  4. (US, especially plural) A fringe of hair cut across the forehead.
    Tiffany has long hair and bangs.
    • (Can we date this quote?) W. D. Howells
      his hair cut in front like a young lady's bang
    • 1902, Barbara Baynton, Squeaker's Mate:
      She was not much to look at. Her red hair hung in an uncurled bang over her forehead
  5. (US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.
    An e-mail address with an ! is called a bang path.
  6. (mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!
  7. (vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
  8. An offbeat figure typical of reggae songs and played on guitar and piano.
  9. (slang, mining) An explosive product.
    Load the bang into the hole.
  10. (slang, US, Boston area) An abrupt left turn.
Synonyms
The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).
Antonyms
  • (abrupt left turn): hang
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

bang (third-person singular simple present bangs, present participle banging, simple past and past participle banged)

  1. (intransitive) To make sudden loud noises, and often repeatedly, especially by exploding or hitting something.
    The fireworks banged away all through the night.
    Stop banging on the door. I heard you the first time!
    My head was banging after drinking all night at the concert.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To hit hard.
    He banged the door shut.
    David and Mary banged into each other.
  3. (slang, transitive, intransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.
    We can hear the couple banging upstairs.
  4. (with "in") To hammer or to hit anything hard.
    Hold the picture while I bang in this nail.
  5. (transitive) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a horse, or a person's forelock; to cut (the hair).
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (which sense?): nail
Translations

Adverb

bang (comparative more bang, superlative most bang)

  1. Right, directly.
    The passenger door was bang against the garage wall.
    • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport:
      After yet another missed penalty by Kvirikashvili from bang in front of the posts, England scored again, centre Tuilagi flying into the line and touching down under the bar.
  2. Precisely.
    He arrived bang on time.
  3. With a sudden impact.
    Distracted, he ran bang into the opening door.

Interjection

bang

  1. A sudden percussive sound
    He pointed his finger at her like a gun and said, "Bang!"
Translations

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

bang (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of bhang (cannabis)

See also

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bang (afraid), from Middle Dutch banghe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/

Adjective

bang (attributive bange, comparative banger, superlative bangste)

  1. afraid

Bislama

Etymology

From English bank.

Noun

bang

  1. A bank
    • 2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, →ISBN, page 344:
      Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Bislama is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Cebuano

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

bang

  1. the sound of an explosion or a gun

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:bang.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑŋ/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bang
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch banghe, from be- + anghe, the latter is an adverbial form of enge (narrow, confined), compare angst (fear).

Adjective

bang (comparative banger, superlative bangst)

  1. scared, frightened
    • Wees maar niet bang.
      Please don't be afraid.
    • Ik ben bang voor het donker!
      I am scared of the dark!
  2. fearful
  3. anxious
Usage notes

The adjective is accompanied with zijn (to be); for example: Ik ben bang "I am afraid". Usage with hebben (to have) also occurs - for example: Ik heb bang - but is generally proscribed.

Inflection
Inflection of bang
uninflected bang
inflected bange
comparative banger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial bangbangerhet bangst
het bangste
indefinite m./f. sing. bangebangerebangste
n. sing. bangbangerbangste
plural bangebangerebangste
definite bangebangerebangste
partitive bangsbangers
Synonyms
Descendants
See also

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

bang m (plural bangen, diminutive bangetje n)

  1. sound of an explosion or gun; bang

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Interjection

bang

  1. bang

Noun

bang m (plural bangs)

  1. sonic boom
  2. bong (marijuana pipe)

German

Alternative forms

  • bange (both are roughly equally common)

Etymology

From Middle High German bange, from be- + ange (narrow, close).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aŋ

Adjective

bang (comparative banger or bänger, superlative am bangsten or am bängsten)

  1. scared, frightened, afraid, fearful
    • 2001, Sebald, Winfried Georg, Austerlitz, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 376:
      […] wenn sie, was mich stets in eine bange Stimmung versetzte, nicht in Paris war, machte ich mich regelmäßig auf, die Randbezirke der Stadt zu erkunden […]
      when she, which always placed me into a state of dread, wasn’t in Paris, I regularly set off to reconnoitre the outlying districts of the city […]

Declension

Synonyms


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pauŋk/
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Rhymes: -auŋk

Noun

bang n (genitive singular bangs, no plural)

  1. pounding, hammering, banging

Declension


Indonesian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • Hyphenation: bang
  • Homophone: bank

Noun

bang

  1. adhan

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Clipping of abang (brother).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • Hyphenation: bang
  • Homophone: bank

Noun

bang

  1. Title or term of address for brother

Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • Hyphenation: bang
  • Homophone: bank

Noun

bang

  1. A sudden percussive noise.

Further reading


Irish

Etymology 1

Noun

bang m (genitive singular banga, nominative plural banganna)

  1. (swimming) stroke, single effort
  2. effort, (vigorous) movement
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Irish bang (ban, interdict).

Noun

bang f (genitive singular bainge, nominative plural banga)

  1. ban, interdict, taboo
  2. restraint
Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

bang m (genitive singular baing, nominative plural baing)

  1. Alternative form of banc (bank)
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bang bhang mbang
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • "bang" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • 1 bang” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Javanese

Etymology 1

Adjective

bang

  1. red

Etymology 2

Noun

bang

  1. region

Etymology 3

Noun

bang

  1. bank

Etymology 4

Noun

bang

  1. flower

Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑːŋ/

Noun

bang

  1. a shout.

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baŋ/
  • Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ

Noun

bang (plural bang-bang, informal first-person possessive bangku, informal second-person possessive bangmu, third-person possessive bangnya)

  1. brother (older male sibling)

Synonyms


Mandarin

Romanization

bang

  1. Nonstandard spelling of bāng.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of bǎng.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of bàng.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Old Norse

Etymology

Onomatopoeic or unknown origin.

Noun

bang n (genitive bangs, plural bǫng)

  1. pounding, hammering, banging

References

  • bang in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German bang, Dutch bang.

Adjective

bang

  1. afraid, scared, fearful
  2. timid
  3. uneasy

Portuguese

Noun

bang m (plural bangs)

  1. (Brazil, slang, nonstandard) thingamajig, gizmo, thingy (something whose name is unknown)

Synonyms


Swedish

Adjective

bang

  1. scared, anxious

Noun

bang ?

  1. A sudden percussive noise

Declension

Declension of bang 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bang bangen bangar bangarna
Genitive bangs bangens bangars bangarnas

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Noun

(classifier cái) bang

  1. (Vietnam) state (a political division of a federation)
    Thành phố Oklahoma là thủ phủ bang Oklahoma.
    Oklahoma City is the capital of the state of Oklahoma.
    bang Kê-ra-la trong nước Cộng hòa Ấn Độ
    the State of Kerala in the Republic of India
    Thụy Sĩ có 26 bang.
    Switzerland has 26 cantons.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • bang gia
  • xuyên bang

Etymology 2

Verb

bang

  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit
    Synonyms: , tông

Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Noun

bang

  1. (historical) community of overseas Chinese in French Indochina who emigrated from the same province of China
    bang Phúc Kiến
    the Fukien Chinese expatriates' society
  2. Short for bang tá (assistant district chief).
  3. Short for bang biện (assistant district chief).
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • bang trưởng
See also

References

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