peng

See also: Peng, péng, pèng, Péng, pēng, pěng, and peng-

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛŋ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ

Etymology 1

From romanizations of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese (péng).

Noun

peng (usually uncountable, plural pengs)

  1. (Chinese mythology) A legendary enormous bird.
Synonyms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Hokkien (peng, “ice”).

Adjective

peng (not comparable)

  1. (Singapore, Malaysia, colloquial) iced; with ice added
    • 1992 February 21, Goh, HanLin, “touchy subject”, in soc.culture.asean, Usenet:
      Gimme two laksa, one milo peng!
    • 1992 August 4, Beng Ting, “Malaysian food”, in soc.culture.asean, Usenet:
      Mamak, give me a "capati", extra large, bawang banyak-banyak; one ice kacang, two milo peng, tiga teh tarik...
    • 2005 May 14, Liew, Ir., “Re: XX Pc User 2 - usb2COM.jpg”, in tmnet.communities, Usenet:
      *sputters kopi peng across monitor screen*
    • 2018 August, N, Trisha, quoting Everling Ang, “Ang’s ‘kopi peng’ is worth waiting half an hour for”, in The Star, OCLC 769589601:
      I make various types of hot and cold drinks but the most popular is my kopi peng.

Etymology 3

Etymology unknown, attested in the UK c. 2000. Documented possibilities include:

  1. From Jamaican Creole kushempeng (high-quality marijuana).[en 1]
  2. From clipping of penguin (flightless sea bird), deemed quintessentially cute.[en 1]

Adjective

peng (comparative penger, superlative pengest)

  1. (MLE) Physically or sexually attractive.
    Synonyms: fit, hot
    • 2011, “Bulldozers”, in Ancient Future, performed by Cyrus Malachi:
      Spread your chick like a centrefold / 'Cause she's penger than a scented rose.
    • 2016, Gunna Grimes (lyrics), “DPMO”, in #FingsOnThings, performed by 86:
      I link for the peng, then I go link for the mud / I just stepped on the ends, sideman don't give me no spud
  2. (MLE) Of the highest quality; excellent; splendid.
    • 2016 December 9, Boult, Adam, quoting Quashie, Elijah, “These brilliant videos about London's takeaway chicken shops are a YouTube hit”, in The Daily Telegraph:
      It caught me off guard because it was hench. My mind was like, ‘right, this burger’s hench’. I looked at it, right, ‘that look peng’, and it hit me two thirds of the way in, I clocked that the burger was not peng at all, it was just hench.
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

  1. Thorne, Tony (2014) Dictionary of Contemporary Slang, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 329

Albanian

Etymology

Nasalized form *pank'-u, from Proto-Albanian *pangi that results the final umlauted form peng. Possibly a derivative of mpij (cf. brej > breng, faj > fengem etc). Cognate to Old English fang. Alternatively from Latin pignus.

Noun

peng m (indefinite plural pengje, definite singular pengu, definite plural pengjet)

  1. mortgage, guarantee, guaranty
  2. hostage, pledge
  3. obstacle, hindrance, hurdle
  4. ransom
  5. (chess) pawn
Derived terms
  • pengë

German

Alternative forms

  • päng

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɛŋ]
  • (file)

Interjection

peng

  1. bang (a verbal emulation of a sudden percussive sound)

Further reading

  • peng in Duden online

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛŋɡ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: peng

Verb

peng

  1. (intransitive) to ring, jingle (to give out a loud, resonant sound as when striking together two pieces of metal)
  2. (intransitive, of musical instrument) to twang

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Mandarin

Romanization

peng

  1. Nonstandard spelling of pēng.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of péng.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of pěng.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of pèng.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛŋː/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

peng m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)

  1. Alternative form of penge

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse peningr and pengr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛŋ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋː

Noun

peng c

  1. a coin
  2. (mostly in plural) money
    Du ska få en peng när du fyller
    You'll get money for your birthday
    Nyutbildade får inga pengar till semester
    Graduates get no money for vacation
    Pengarna eller livet!
    The money or your life!

Usage notes

  • The first sample sentence (Du ska få en peng) gives evidence of a rare exception where the singular of peng is used to mean money, and not a coin. Another example is veckopeng/månadspeng, meaning weekly/monthly allowance. However, compounds are formed with the ancient plural genitive penga-.

Declension

Declension of peng 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative peng pengen pengar pengarna
Genitive pengs pengens pengars pengarnas

Synonyms

coin
money
coin
  • guldpeng
  • pengapung
  • pengapåse
money

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.