trucar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

trucar (first-person singular present truco, past participle trucat)

to knock, to ring (at the door)
to call, to ring on the telephone

Conjugation

Conjugation of trucar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			trucar
present participle			trucant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trucat		trucada
		plural		trucats		trucades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	truco	truques	truca	truquem	truqueu	truquen
	imperfect	trucava	trucaves	trucava	trucàvem	trucàveu	trucaven
	future	trucaré	trucaràs	trucarà	trucarem	trucareu	trucaran
	preterite	truquí	trucares	trucà	trucàrem	trucàreu	trucaren
	conditional	trucaria	trucaries	trucaria	trucaríem	trucaríeu	trucarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	truqui	truquis	truqui	truquem	truqueu	truquin
	imperfect	truqués	truquessis	truqués	truquéssim	truquéssiu	truquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	truca	truqui	truquem	truqueu	truquin

Synonyms

tustar

Galician

Etymology

Perhaps from Old Occitan trucar, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þrukjaną (“to press on”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɾuˈkaɾ/

Verb

trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truquei, past participle trucado)

to bang head with head (for example, the rams during a fight)
to knock
to charge
(figuratively) to argue

Conjugation

Conjugation of trucar

person		singular			plural
infinitive			trucar
gerund			trucando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		trucado		trucados
		feminine		trucada		trucadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	truco	trucas	truca	trucamos	trucades	trucan
	imperfect	trucaba	trucabas	trucaba	trucabamos	trucabades	trucaban
	preterite	truquei	trucaches	trucou	trucamos	trucastes	trucaron
	pluperfect	trucara	trucaras	trucara	trucaramos	trucarades	trucaran
	future	trucarei	trucarás	trucará	trucaremos	trucaredes	trucarán
	conditional	trucaría	trucarías	trucaría	trucariamos	trucariades	trucarían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	truque	truques	truque	truquemos	truquedes	truquen
	preterite	trucase	trucases	trucase	trucásemos	trucásedes	trucasen
	future	trucar	trucares	trucar	trucarmos	trucardes	trucaren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	truca	truque	truquemos	trucade	truquen
	negative	—	truques	truque	truquemos	truquedes	truquen
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		trucar	trucares	trucar	trucarmos	trucardes	trucaren

Synonyms

turrar

Derived terms

References

“trucar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
“trucar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“trucar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. trocar.

Occitan

Verb

trucar

to hit; to strike

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

tustar

Spanish

Etymology

From truco +‎ -ar

Verb

trucar (first-person singular present truco, first-person singular preterite truqué, past participle trucado)

to tune up, soup up (modify a motor vehicle)
to rig

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of trucar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			trucar
gerund			trucando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trucado		trucada
		plural		trucados		trucadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	truco	trucas^tú trucás^{^vos}	truca	trucamos	trucáis	trucan
	imperfect	trucaba	trucabas	trucaba	trucábamos	trucabais	trucaban
	preterite	truqué	trucaste	trucó	trucamos	trucasteis	trucaron
	future	trucaré	trucarás	trucará	trucaremos	trucaréis	trucarán
	conditional	trucaría	trucarías	trucaría	trucaríamos	trucaríais	trucarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	truque	truques^{^tú} truqués^{^vos²}	truque	truquemos	truquéis	truquen
	imperfect (ra)	trucara	trucaras	trucara	trucáramos	trucarais	trucaran
	imperfect (se)	trucase	trucases	trucase	trucásemos	trucaseis	trucasen
	future¹	trucare	trucares	trucare	trucáremos	trucareis	trucaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		truca^{^tú} trucá^{^vos}	truque	truquemos	trucad	truquen
	negative		no truques	no truque	no truquemos	no truquéis	no truquen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Selected combined forms of trucar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive trucar
	dative	trucarme	trucarte	trucarle, trucarse	trucarnos	trucaros	trucarles, trucarse
	accusative	trucarme	trucarte	trucarlo, trucarla, trucarse	trucarnos	trucaros	trucarlos, trucarlas, trucarse

with gerund trucando
	dative	trucándome	trucándote	trucándole, trucándose	trucándonos	trucándoos	trucándoles, trucándose
	accusative	trucándome	trucándote	trucándolo, trucándola, trucándose	trucándonos	trucándoos	trucándolos, trucándolas, trucándose

with informal second-person singular imperative truca
	dative	trúcame	trúcate	trúcale	trúcanos	not used	trúcales
	accusative	trúcame	trúcate	trúcalo, trúcala	trúcanos	not used	trúcalos, trúcalas

with formal second-person singular imperative truque
	dative	trúqueme	not used	trúquele, trúquese	trúquenos	not used	trúqueles
	accusative	trúqueme	not used	trúquelo, trúquela, trúquese	trúquenos	not used	trúquelos, trúquelas

with first-person plural imperative truquemos
	dative	not used	truquémoste	truquémosle	truquémonos	truquémoos	truquémosles
	accusative	not used	truquémoste	truquémoslo, truquémosla	truquémonos	truquémoos	truquémoslos, truquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative trucad
	dative	trucadme	not used	trucadle	trucadnos	trucaos	trucadles
	accusative	trucadme	not used	trucadlo, trucadla	trucadnos	trucaos	trucadlos, trucadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative truquen
	dative	trúquenme	not used	trúquenle	trúquennos	not used	trúquenles, trúquense
	accusative	trúquenme	not used	trúquenlo, trúquenla	trúquennos	not used	trúquenlos, trúquenlas, trúquense

Derived terms

tucaje

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[1] Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. trocar.