Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/synъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun

*sy̑nъ m [1]

son

Inflection

Declension of *sy̑nъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sy̑nъ	*sy̑ny	*sy̑nove
Accusative	*sy̑nъ	*sy̑ny	*sy̑ny
Genitive	*sy̑nu	*synovù	*synòvъ
Locative	*synú	*synovù	*sy̑nъxъ
Dative	*sy̑novi	*synъmà	*sy̑nъmъ
Instrumental	*sy̑nъmь	*synъmà	*synъmì
Vocative	*synu	*sy̑ny	*sy̑nove

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сын (syn)
- Russian: сын (syn)
- Rusyn: сын (sŷn)
- Ukrainian: син (syn)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: сꙑнъ (synŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)
- Bulgarian: син (sin)
- Macedonian: син (sin)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: си̑н
  
  Latin: sȋn
- Slovene: sȋn (tonal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: syn
- Kashubian: syn
- Polish: syn
- Slovak: syn
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: syn
  - Upper Sorbian: syn

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sy̑nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sy̑nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483