< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snъxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *snuš-, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.
Declension
Declension of *snъxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *snъxà | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
| Accusative | *snъxǫ̀ | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
| Genitive | *snъxỳ | *snъxù | *snъ̀xъ |
| Locative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxù | *snъxàsъ, *snъxàxъ* |
| Dative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmъ |
| Instrumental | *snъxòjǫ, *snъ̀xǫ** | *snъxàma | *snъxàmī |
| Vocative | *snъxo | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *snъxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *snъxà | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
| Accusative | *snъ̏xǫ | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
| Genitive | *snъxý | *snъxù | *snъ̀xъ |
| Locative | *snъ̏śě | *snъxù | *snъxàsъ, *snъxàxъ* |
| Dative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmъ |
| Instrumental | *snъxojǫ́ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmi |
| Vocative | *snъxo | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: снъха (snŭxa) (Serbian)
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “сноха́”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, pages 182–183
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*snъxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сноха́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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