宴

宴 U+5BB4, 宴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB4
← 害
[U+5BB3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宵 →
[U+5BB5]

Translingual

Han character

宴 (radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十日女 (JAV), four-corner 30404, composition ⿱宀妟)

References
  • KangXi: page 286, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 565, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 933, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BB4

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 宴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堰 *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
躽 *qrens, *qeːnʔ
宴 *qeːnʔ, *qeːns
蝘 *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
偃 *qanʔ
郾 *qanʔ, *qans
鶠 *qanʔ
褗 *qanʔ, *qans
匽 *qanʔ
鼴 *qanʔ
鰋 *qanʔ
揠 *qreːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qeːnʔ, *qeːns) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 妟.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 宴 宴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 於殄切 於甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɛnX/ /ʔɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɛnX/ /ʔɛnH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Wang
Li		 /ienX/ /ienH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔienX/ /ʔienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎn yàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔenH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁe[n]-s/
English feast (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宴 宴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14380 14383
Phonetic
component		 妟 妟
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 蝘 宴
Old
Chinese		 /*qeːnʔ/ /*qeːns/

Definitions

宴

  1. banquet; feast

Compounds
  • 宴然
  • 宴爾新婚／宴尔新婚
  • 宴私
  • 宴見／宴见
  • 宴請／宴请 (yànqǐng)
  • 宴集
  • 宴飲／宴饮
  • 宴餞／宴饯
  • 宴饗／宴飨
  • 家宴
  • 弔宴／吊宴
  • 恩榮宴／恩荣宴
  • 慶功宴／庆功宴 (qìnggōngyàn)
  • 排宴
  • 探春之宴
  • 探花宴
  • 晚宴 (wǎnyàn)
  • 曲宴
  • 曲江宴
  • 梁園宴雪／梁园宴雪
  • 櫻桃宴／樱桃宴
  • 款宴
  • 歡宴／欢宴
  • 瓊林宴／琼林宴
  • 盛宴 (shèngyàn)
  • 祖宴
  • 筵宴 (yányàn)
  • 結婚宴會／结婚宴会
  • 聞喜宴／闻喜宴
  • 設宴／设宴 (shèyàn)
  • 謝師宴／谢师宴
  • 賜宴／赐宴
  • 赴宴 (fùyàn)
  • 邀宴
  • 酒宴 (jiǔyàn)
  • 酺宴
  • 野宴
  • 錢龍宴／钱龙宴
  • 閒宴／闲宴
  • 飫宴
  • 飲宴／饮宴 (yǐnyàn)
  • 饗宴／飨宴 (xiǎngyàn)
  • 鴻門宴／鸿门宴 (hóngményàn)
  • 鷹揚宴／鹰扬宴
  • 鹿鳴宴／鹿鸣宴 (lùmíngyàn)

Japanese

Kanji
宴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
宴
うたげ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alteration of 打ち上げ (uchiage, “finishing of a performance, banquet at the finishing of a performance”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

宴 (hiragana うたげ, rōmaji utage)

  1. party, banquet, feast

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
宴
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 宴 (ʔenH, “banquet, feast”).

Pronunciation

Noun

宴 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. party, banquet, feast

Affix

宴 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. party, banquet, feast

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

宴 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宴 (yến)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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