U+5043, 偃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5043

[U+5042]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5044]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人尸日女 (OSAV), four-corner 21214, composition)

  1. cease, lay off, lay down

Derived characters

  • 𠼸, 𩻖, 𪅬

References

  • KangXi: page 109, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 830
  • Dae Jaweon: page 233, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5043

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
*qrens, *qeːnʔ
*qeːnʔ, *qeːns
*qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
*qanʔ
*qanʔ, *qans
*qanʔ
*qanʔ, *qans
*qanʔ
*qanʔ
*qanʔ
*qreːd

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (65)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjonX › ‹ ʔjonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔa[n]ʔ/ /*ʔa[n]ʔ/
English bend down Yǎn (ancient state in Shāndōng)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qanʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 修文偃武
  • 偃仆
  • 偃仰
  • 偃佒
  • 偃兵息甲
  • 偃師偃师 (Yǎnshī, “Yanshi”)
  • 偃師縣偃师县
  • 偃旗息鼓
  • 偃旗臥鼓偃旗卧鼓
  • 偃月 (yǎnyuè)
  • 偃松
  • 偃武修文
  • 偃武興文偃武兴文
  • 偃波書偃波书
  • 偃臥偃卧
  • 偃草
  • 偃衍
  • 偃蹇
  • 偃蹇困窮偃蹇困穷
  • 偃鼠
  • 偃鼠飲河偃鼠饮河
  • 側偃侧偃
  • 前合後偃前合后偃
  • 徐偃王
  • 息偃
  • 文修武偃
  • 文偃
  • 日角偃月
  • 武偃文修
  • 狐偃
  • 臥鼓偃旗卧鼓偃旗
  • 與世偃仰与世偃仰
  • 草偃
  • 草偃風從草偃风从
  • 草偃風行草偃风行
  • 言偃
  • 起偃為豎起偃为竖
  • 韜戈偃武韬戈偃武
  • 風行草偃风行草偃
  • 鼻偃齒露鼻偃齿露

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dam
  2. weir

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えん (en)
  • Kun: ふせる (fuseru), やすむ (yasumu)

Korean

Hanja

(eon) (hangeul , revised eon, McCuneReischauer ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ễnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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