Donkere toonhaai

Donkere toonhaai; IUCN-status: Gevoelig[1] (2005)
	Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:	Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:	Chordata (Chordadieren)
Klasse:	Chondrichthyes (Kraakbeenvissen)
Onderklasse:	Elasmobranchii (Haaien en roggen)
Orde:	Carcharhiniformes (Grondhaaien)
Familie:	Triakidae (Gladde haaien)
Geslacht:	Mustelus
	Soort
	Mustelus canis; (Mitchill, 1815)[2]
	Verspreiding
	Afbeeldingen Donkere toonhaai op Wikimedia Commons
	Donkere toonhaai op Wikispecies
Portaal	Biologie

De donkere toonhaai[3] (Mustelus canis), ook wel hondshaai[4] is een haai uit de familie van de gladde haaien.[5][6]

Natuurlijke omgeving

De donkere toonhaai komt voor in het westen van de Atlantische Oceaan, van Massachusetts tot Florida (Verenigde Staten)[6], het noorden en westen van de Golf van Mexico, Venezuela,[6] Cuba,[7] Jamaica,[8] Barbados,[6] Bermuda,[6] Bahama's,[6] Aruba[6] en de Nederlandse Antillen,[6] Suriname[9] en van het zuiden van Brazilië[6] tot het noorden van Argentinië.[6] Ook komt de haai voor in Canada.[10]

Ondersoorten

De donkere toonhaai kent één ondersoort, de *Mustelus canis insularis - Heemstra, 1997[11], die voorkomt bij diverse Caribische eilanden.

Synoniemen

Allomycter dissutus - Manday, 1972[12]
Squalus canis - Mitchill, 1815[2]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

(en) Donkere toonhaai op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Mitchill, S.L. 1815, The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6.
Bor, P.H.F. 2002 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002).
Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr.W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.
(en) Mustelus canis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Januari 2009 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.
Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655.
Claro, R. en L.R. Parenti 2001 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba.p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.
Caldwell, K.D. 1966 Marine and freshwater fishes of Jamaica. Bull. Inst. Jamaica (17):7-109.
Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura en E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p.
Scott, W.B. en en M.G. Scott 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
Heemstra, P.C. 1997 A review of the smooth-hound sharks (Genus Mustelus, Family Triakidae) of the Western Atlatnic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):894-928.
Guitart Manday, D.J. 1972 (4 July), Un nuevo género y especie de Tiburón de la familia Triakidae. Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia No. 99: 1-4. [Authorship as Guitart, but seen elsewhere as Guitart Manday.]

Soorten binnen het geslacht Mustelus

Mustelus albipinnis · Australische toonhaai (Mustelus antarcticus) · Gevlekte toonhaai (Mustelus asterias) · Grijze toonhaai (Mustelus californicus) · Donkere toonhaai (Mustelus canis) · Scherpsnuittoonhaai (Mustelus dorsalis) · Gestreepte toonhaai (Mustelus fasciatus) · Egale toonhaai (Mustelus griseus) · Bruine toonhaai (Mustelus henlei) · Kleinoogtoonhaai (Mustelus higmani) · Brakwatertoonhaai (Mustelus lenticulatus) · Sikkelvintoonhaai (Mustelus lunulatus) · Stervlektoonhaai (Mustelus manazo) · Gespikkelde toonhaai (Mustelus mento) · Dwergtoonhaai (Mustelus minicanis) · Arabische toonhaai (Mustelus mosis) · Toonhaai (Mustelus mustelus) · Floridatoonhaai (Mustelus norrisi) · Witvlektoonhaai (Mustelus palumbes) · Zwartvlektoonhaai (Mustelus punctulatus) · Mustelus ravidus · Smalsnuittoonhaai (Mustelus schmitti) · Golf Van Mexico Toonhaai (Mustelus sinusmexicanus) · Mustelus stevensi · Mustelus walkeri · Gebochelde toonhaai (Mustelus whitneyi) · Mustelus widodoi

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[IUCN-1] (en) Donkere toonhaai op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

[C13292-2] Mitchill, S.L. 1815, The fishes of New York described and arranged. Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New York v. 1: 355-492, Pls. 1-6.

[3] Bor, P.H.F. 2002 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002).

[4] Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr.W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.

[Fishbase1-5] (en) Mustelus canis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Januari 2009 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.

[F244-6] Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655.

[7] Claro, R. en L.R. Parenti 2001 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba.p. 21-57. In: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.

[8] Caldwell, K.D. 1966 Marine and freshwater fishes of Jamaica. Bull. Inst. Jamaica (17):7-109.

[9] Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura en E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p.

[10] Scott, W.B. en en M.G. Scott 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.

[11] Heemstra, P.C. 1997 A review of the smooth-hound sharks (Genus Mustelus, Family Triakidae) of the Western Atlatnic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):894-928.

[12] Guitart Manday, D.J. 1972 (4 July), Un nuevo género y especie de Tiburón de la familia Triakidae. Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia No. 99: 1-4. [Authorship as Guitart, but seen elsewhere as Guitart Manday.]