List of counties in Nevada

There are sixteen counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Nevada. On November 25, 1861, the first Nevada Territorial Legislature established nine counties.[1] Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864 with eleven counties.[1] In 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City were consolidated into a single municipal government known as Carson City.[1]

Independent city and Counties of Nevada
LocationNevada, United States
Number16 Counties
1 Independent city
Populations(Counties only):783 (Esmeralda) – 2,000,759 (Clark)
Areas(Counties only):264 square miles (680 km2) (Storey) – 18,147 square miles (47,000 km2) (Nye)
GovernmentCounty government
SubdivisionsCity, Community

The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States.[2] The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, while Churchill County, Nevada is 001, Alameda County, California and Baker County, Oregon are also 001. To uniquely identify Churchill County, Nevada, one must use the state code of 32 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Churchill County, Nevada is 32001. The links in the column FIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county.

Counties
County
 FIPS code[2] County seat[3] Est.[3] Origin[4] Etymology[1][4] Population[5] Area[3][6] Map
Carson City 510 (Independent city)1969Founded 1858, consolidated with Ormsby county in 1969.Carson River, named in turn for Christopher Houston (Kit) Carson (1809–1868), the frontier scout and soldier. 55,274 144 mi²
(373 km²)
Churchill County 001 Fallon1861OriginalSylvester Churchill (1783–1862), a general in the Mexican–American War. 24,877 4,929 sq mi
(12,766 km2)
Clark County 003 Las Vegas1909Lincoln CountyWilliam A. Clark (1839–1925), former United States Senator from Montana, and builder of a railroad line through the area. 2,204,079 7,911 sq mi
(20,489 km2)
Douglas County 005 Minden1861OriginalStephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), former United States Senator from Illinois. 46,997 710 sq mi
(1,839 km2)
Elko County 007 Elko1869Lander CountyA Shoshoni word meaning white woman. It is said, among the very old Shoshoni, that this is where they first saw a white woman. 48,818 17,182 sq mi
(44,501 km2)
Esmeralda County 009 Goldfield1861OriginalEsmeralda Mining District, named in turn for the legend that a massive amount of emeralds was buried in what is now Nevada. Esmeralda is the Spanish and Portuguese word for emerald. 783 3,589 sq mi
(9,295 km2)
Eureka County 011 Eureka1873Lander CountyGreek expression Eureka, meaning I have found it!, in reference to deposits of silver found in the vicinity. 1,987 4,176 sq mi
(10,816 km2)
Humboldt County 013 Winnemucca1861OriginalHumboldt River, named in turn for Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), a German naturalist and explorer. 16,528 9,658 sq mi
(25,014 km2)
Lander County 015 Battle Mountain1862Churchill County & Humboldt CountyFrederick W. Lander (1821–1862), an American Civil War general and developer of the area. 5,775 5,494 sq mi
(14,229 km2)
Lincoln County 017 Pioche1866Nye County and territory ceded by Arizona.Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth President of the United States. 5,345 10,635 sq mi
(27,545 km2)
Lyon County 019 Yerington1861OriginalGeneral Nathaniel Lyon (1818–1861), who was killed in action at the Battle of Wilson's Creek. 51,980 1,994 sq mi
(5,164 km2)
Mineral County 021 Hawthorne1911Esmeralda CountyMineral deposits in the area. 4,772 3,757 sq mi
(9,731 km2)
Nye County 023 Tonopah1864Esmeralda CountyJames W. Nye (1815–1876), a governor of the Nevada Territory and U.S. senator from Nevada. 43,946 18,147 sq mi
(47,001 km2)
Pershing County 027 Lovelock1919Humboldt CountyJohn Joseph (Black Jack) Pershing (1860–1948), the World War I general. 6,753 6,009 sq mi
(15,563 km2)
Storey County 029 Virginia City1861OriginalEdward Farris Storey (1829–1860), a captain killed at Pyramid Lake in the 1860 Paiute War. 4,010 264 sq mi
(684 km2)
Washoe County 031 Reno1861OriginalThe Washo, a small Indian tribe that inhabits the area. 460,587 6,342 sq mi
(16,426 km2)
White Pine County 033 Ely1869Lander CountyHeavy growth of pine trees in the area, thought to be white pine. 10,030 8,877 sq mi
(22,991 km2)

Defunct counties
  • Bullfrog County, Nevada, formed in 1987 from part of Nye county. Creation declared unconstitutional and abolished in 1989.[1]
  • Lake County, Nevada, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861. Renamed Roop County in 1862. Part became Lassen County, California in 1864. Nevada remainder annexed in 1883 to Washoe county.[1]
  • Ormsby County, Nevada, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861. Consolidated in 1969 with the county seat, Carson City, forming the independent city of that name.[1]

References
  1. "Political History of Nevada". Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  2. "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". US Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  3. "NACo – Find a county". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
  4. "Counties of Nevada". Nevada-History.org. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  5. "American Fact Finder [2010 Census]". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  6. "Nevada QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-08-16. (2000 Census)


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