List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China

Holders of the following offices qualify as Party and State Leaders:

• Senior leaders of the three key organs of the Communist Party of China
  • Central Committee - General Secretary, Politburo Standing Committee members, Politburo members
  • Central Military Commission - Chair and Vice-Chairs
  • Central Commission for Discipline Inspection - Secretary
• Senior leaders of the seven key institutions of the National Government of the People's Republic of China
  • National People's Congress - Chair, Vice Chairs of the Standing Committee
  • President - President, Vice President
  • State Council - Premier, Vice Premiers, State Councillors
  • Central Military Commission - Chair and Vice-Chairs
  • National Supervisory Commission - Director
  • Supreme People's Court - President & Chief Justice
  • Supreme People's Procuratorate - Prosecutor-General
• Senior leaders of the United Front
  • Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference - Chair, Vice Chairs

In addition to the holders of the above office, historically, members of the standing committee of the Central Advisory Commission (existed between 1982 and 1992) were considered Party and State Leaders. The 20 military leaders who were conferred titles of "Marshal of the People's Republic" and "Grand General of the People's Liberation Army" in 1955 were all considered former Party and State Leaders when they were alive.

As of March 2018 (when the first session of the current 13th National People's Congress was convened), the 71 holders of the following 102 offices are considered Party and State Leaders. Of the 71 holders, 4 are women, 19 are not official members of the Communist Party.

• Chief positions at the state level (8)

1. General Secretary of the Communist Party (1)
2. President (same holder as General Secretary of CPC)
3. Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1)
4. Premier (1)
5. Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1)
6. Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party (same holder as General Secretary of CPC)
7. Chairman of the Central Military Commission (same membership of the Central Military Commission of CPC, same holder as General Secretary of CPC)
8. Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China (3, plus 4 holding other positions listed above)
9. Vice President of the People's Republic of China (1)

• Deputy positions at the state level (63)

1. Members of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China not members of the Standing Committee (18)
2. Secretaries of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China (1, plus 6 who are also members of the Politburo)
3. Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress (13, plus 1 who is also a member of the Politburo)
4. Vice Premiers (all 4 Vice Premiers are members of the Politburo) and State Councillors (5)
5. Vice Chairpersons of the Central Military Commission (both members of the Politburo)
6. Director of the National Supervisory Commission (also a member of the Politburo)
7. President and Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court (1)
8. Prosecutor-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (1)
9. Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (24)

Notes:
†: Former national leaders who were officially investigated and put into jail.

• Orders of precedence in China
• Xi–Li Administration
  • Li Keqiang Government
• List of current Chinese provincial leaders