State Ethnic Affairs Commission
The National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China (NEAC) is a cabinet-level department under the State Council of the People's Republic of China and responsible for relations between the Central Government and ethnic minorities in China. In 2018, NEAC was placed under the leadership of the United Front Work Department of the Communist Party of China.[1][2]
| 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Mínzú Shìwù Wěiyuánhuì | |
 Emblem of the People's Republic of China | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1949 |
| Type | Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level executive department) |
| Jurisdiction |  |
| Headquarters | Beijing |
| Minister responsible |
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| Parent agency | State Council |
| Website | www |
| State Ethnic Affairs Commission | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中華人民共和國國家民族事務委員會 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国家民委 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家民委 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | National Ethnic-Commission | ||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་མི་རིགས་དོན་གཅོད་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང་ | ||||||
| Zhuang name | |||||||
| Zhuang | Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz Guekgya Minzcuz Swvu Veijyenzvei | ||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||
| Uyghur | جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيتى دۆلەت مىللەت ئىشلىرى كومىتېتى | ||||||
List of Ministers
| No. | Name | Ethnicity | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Li Weihan (李维汉) | Han | October 1949 | September 1954 |
| 2 | Ulanhu (乌兰夫) | Mongol | September 1954 | January 1975 |
| 3 | Yang Jingren (杨静仁) | Hui | March 1978 | January 1986 |
| 4 | Ismail Amat (司马义·艾买提) | Uyghur | January 1986 | March 1998 |
| 5 | Li Dezhu (李德洙) | Korean | March 1998 | March 2008 |
| 6 | Yang Jing (杨晶) | Mongol | March 2008 | 16 March 2013 |
| 7 | Wang Zhengwei (王正伟) | Hui | 16 March 2013 | 28 April 2016 |
| 8 | Bagatur (巴特尔) | Mongol | 28 April 2016 | Incumbent |
Subsidiary institutions
See also
- Zhonghua minzu
- Zhao Yannian, Vice Minister (1986–2003)
Related PRC authorities
- United Front Work Department (Communist Party of China)
- National People's Congress Ethnic Affairs Committee
- State Administration for Religious Affairs (State Council)
Similar government agencies
- Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission (Republic of China)
- Lifan Yuan (Qing dynasty)
- Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Yuan dynasty)
References
- Joske, Alex (May 9, 2019). "Reorganizing the United Front Work Department: New Structures for a New Era of Diaspora and Religious Affairs Work". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Zhao, Taotao; Leibold, James (October 13, 2019). "Ethnic Governance under Xi Jinping: The Centrality of the United Front Work Department & Its Implications". Journal of Contemporary China: 1–16. doi:10.1080/10670564.2019.1677359. ISSN 1067-0564.
External links
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