Kurdish tribes
The following is a list of tribes of Kurdish people from the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan and other regions.
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Kurdish-inhabited areas
Armenia and Georgia
While Armenia has had a Kurdish presence since around the 15th century, most Kurdish tribes in Armenia and Georgia fled the Kars and Van areas in the Ottoman Empire due to oppression from 1916 to 1918. Entering the Russian Empire, they appealed for protection from the Tsar and were eventually settled in Armenia and Georgia. Since then, the unique traditions among the different tribes have been weakened albeit continued strong tribal identities and about 50,000 to 60,000 have migrated to Germany. Many have moved to Russia as well.[1]
The present tribes are listed below:[1]
| Tribes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axleran | Hesiniyan | Mehemdan | Rojkan | Sipkan | Xaltan | Zuquriyan |
Azerbaijan
A large portion of the centuries-old Kurdish population in present-day Azerbaijan was deported by the Soviet Union to Central Asia from the 1930s on. The remaining Kurdish population in the former Red Kurdistan was displaced by the Armenian Army during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, while the ones in Azerbaijan proper became heavily assimilated into Azerbaijani culture.[2][3][4]
The information on the tribes in Azerbaijan is from 1936:[5][6]
| Tribes | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alihan | Aliyan | Babali | Bargushat | Bozlu | Ferihkan | Gajisam | Gulukchi | Hasenan | Karachorlu | Kelani | ||||||||
| Kulekan | Kulpucci | Milan | Pugian | Pusian | Shadmanli | Sheylanli | Sisiyan | Sultan | Tahmas | Terter | ||||||||
Iraq
Baghdad Governorate
The following tribes are present in Baghdad Governorate:
Diyala Governorate
The following tribes are present in Diyala Governorate:
Dohuk Governorate
The following tribes are present in Dohuk Governorate:[14]
- Barzani tribe
- Berwari tribe
- Doski tribe
- Ertuşi tribe
- Guli tribe
- Nerwa tribe
- Rekani tribe
- Sharafhan tribe
- Sindi tribe
- Sipna tribe
- Surchi tribe
- Zebari tribe
Erbil Governorate
The following tribes are present in Erbil Governorate:[15]
Halabja Governorate
Kirkuk Governorate
The following tribes are present in Kirkuk Governorate:[8]
Nineveh Governorate
The following tribes are present in Nineveh Governorate:[19]
Sulaymaniyah Governorate
The following tribes are present in Sulaymaniyah Governorate:[22]
Wasit Governorate
The following tribes are present in Wasit Governorate:
Iran
Ardabil Province
The following tribes are present in Ardabil Province:[25]
- Delikan tribe
- Shatran tribe
- Qolugjan tribe
East Azerbaijan Province
The following tribes are present in East Azerbaijan Province:
- Chalabianlu tribe[26]
- Shaqaqi tribe[27]
Fars Province
The following tribes are present in Fars Province:
Gilan Province
The following tribes are present in Gilan Province:[8]
- Amar tribe
- Reşwan tribe
Hamadan Province
The following tribes are present in Hamadan Province:
- Chahardoli tribe[30]
Ilam Province
The following tribes are present in Ilam Province:[31]
Kermanshah Province
The following tribes are present in Kermanshah Province:[8]
Khorasan Provinces
The following tribes are present in North Khorasan Province and Razavi Khorasan Province:[38]
- Amar tribe
- Baçvan tribe
- Badlan tribe
- Berivan tribe
- Bicervan tribe
- Çapeş tribe
- Davan tribe
- Hamazkan tribe
- Izan tribe
- Keyvan tribe
- Mamyan tribe
- Mastyan tribe
- Mozdegan tribe
- Palokan tribe
- Qaçkan tribe
- Qarabas tribe
- Qaraçur tribe
- Qaraman tribe
- Reşwan tribe
- Rudkan tribe
- Sevkan tribe
- Silsepuran tribe
- Şad tribe
- Şeyhkan tribe
- Şirvan tribe
- Torosan tribe
- Tukan tribe
- Zafaran tribe
- Zangalan tribe
- Zaraqkan tribe
- Zardkan tribe
- Zeydan tribe
Kurdistan Province
The following tribes are present in Kurdistan Province:
Lorestan Province
The following tribes are present in Lorestan Province:
Mazandaran Province
The following tribes are present in Mazandaran Province:[8]
- Dilfan tribe[33]
- Modân tribe
- Khajevand tribe
- Jahanbeglu tribe
Qazvin Province
The following tribes are present in Qazvin Province:[8]
- Amar tribe
- Jalilavand tribe[48]
- Reşwan tribe
Tehran Province
The following tribes are present in Tehran Province:[8]
- Pazooka tribe
West Azerbaijan Province
The following tribes are present in West Azerbaijan Province:[8]
Syria
Al-Hasakah and Raqqa Governorates
The following tribes are present in Al-Hasakah Governorate and Raqqa Governorate:[52][53]
Turkey
Adıyaman Province
The following tribes are present in Adıyaman Province and are all Hanafi unless noted:[54]
- Balyan tribe[55]
- Bezikan tribe
- Canbegan tribe
- Cikkan tribe
- Culur tribe
- Çerkezan tribe
- Dersim tribe
- Dirişan tribe
- Ferşatan tribe
- Gavuz tribe
- Haciyan tribe
- Hacimehmedan tribe
- Hidiri tribe
- Hidisor tribe (Alevi)
- Izol tribe
- Karalos tribe
- Kavi tribe (Alevi and Hanafi)
- Kirvar tribe
- Kurdan tribe
- Melikzade tribe
- Mikri tribe
- Mirdesan tribe
- Pirvan tribe
- Poliklos tribe
- Reşwan tribe
- Rumyan tribe
- Sinemilli tribe (Alevi)[56]
- Ziran tribe
Ağrı Province
The following tribes are present in Ağrı Province and are all Shafi‘i:[57]
Batman Province
The following tribes are present in Batman Province and are all Shafi‘i:[59]
- Alikan tribe
- Belekan tribe
- Beleki tribe
- Berikan tribe
- Hiyan tribe
- Malabini tribe
- Malaşeref tribe
- Musi tribe
- Rammam tribe
- Receban tribe
- Reşkotan tribe
- Sarmi tribe
- Sinikan tribe
- Sinka tribe
Bingöl Province
The following tribes are present in Bingöl Province:[60]
- Abdalan tribe (Alevi)
- Alikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Az tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Beritan tribe (Hanafi)
- Billice tribe (Alevi)
- Botiyan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Butukan tribe (Alevi)
- Canbegan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Cibran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Çanmerik tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Çarekan tribe (Alevi)
- Gazi tribe (Hanafi)
- Gökdere tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Gresor tribe (Hanafi)
- Hiran tribe (Hanafi)
- Izol tribe (Hanafi)
- Karabaş tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Keman tribe (Alevi)
- Kimsor tribe (Alevi)
- Kubat tribe (Hanafi)
- Kureşan tribe (Alevi)
- Lirtik tribe (Alevi)
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)[61]
- Lozan tribe (Alevi)
- Maskan tribe (Alevi)
- Mohal tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Nakşan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Okçiyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Omeran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Poh tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Seter tribe (Hanafi)
- Sirnan/Berkiran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Siyakari tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Solhan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Şeyhikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Şukuran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Tavus tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Verard tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Xormekan tribe (Alevi)
- Yahkik tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Ziktri tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Zimtek tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
Bitlis Province
The following tribes are present in Bitlis Province and are all Shafi‘i:[62]
Black Sea and Marmara Regions
The following tribes are present in the Black Sea Region and Marmara Region:
- Canbegan tribe (in Amasya Province, Çorum Province and Tokat Province)[64]
- Kavi tribe (in Çorum Province)[65]
- Reşwan tribe (in Çorum Province)[66]
- Şêxbizin tribe (in Amasya Province, Çorum Province, Düzce Province, Samsun Province, Sinop Province and Tokat Province)[67][68]
Central Anatolia Region
The following tribes are present in Central Anatolia Region and are all Hanafi unless noted:
- Avdalan tribe (Alevi, in Konya Province)[69]
- Atman tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Baziki tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Biliki tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Canbegan tribe (in Ankara Province and Konya Province)[70][71]
- Celikan tribe (in Konya Province)[71]
- Cudikan tribe (in Konya Province)[71]
- Ekecik tribe (in Aksaray Province)[72]
- Hecibi tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Kikan tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Klavsuz tribe (Alevi, in Konya Province)[69]
- Koçgiri tribe (in Kayseri Province)[73]
- Kuliki tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Lolan tribe (Alevi, in Konya Province)[69]
- Maskan tribe (Alevi, in Konya Province)[69]
- Mifikan tribe (in Kırşehir Province)[74]
- Mikaili tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Mirdesan tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Modan tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Pisiyan tribe (in Kırşehir Province)[74]
- Reşwan tribe (in Kırşehir Province)[74]
- Sawiki tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Sewedi tribe (in Konya Province)[71]
- Sinemilli tribe (Alevi, in Kayseri Province)[75]
- Şeyhkan tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
- Şêxbizin tribe (in Ankara Province, Çankırı Province and Konya Province)[70][71][67]
- Terikan tribe (in Ankara Province and Eskişehir Province)[70][76]
- Zirkan tribe (in Ankara Province)[70]
Diyarbakır Province
The following tribes are present in Diyarbakır Province and are all Shafi‘i:[77]
- Bekirhan tribe
- Bedikan tribe
- Çaruma tribe
- Dodikan tribe
- Hancuk tribe
- Hasani tribe
- Hevedan tribe
- Hiyan tribe
- Izol tribe
- Keşko tribe
- Kulp tribe
- Mendan tribe
- Narik tribe
- Omeran tribe
- Paşur tribe
- Peçari tribe
- Şeyhdoda tribe
- Zahori tribe
Elazığ Province
The following tribes are present in Elazığ Province and are all Hanafi unless noted:[78]
- Balyan tribe[55]
- Beritan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Bulanik tribe[79]
- Direjan tribe[80]
- Genmutlu tribe
- Gökdere tribe[79]
- Izol tribe
- Herdi tribe
- Karabegyan tribe[79]
- Karaçor tribe[79]
- Milan tribe[81]
- Okçiyan tribe[79]
- Oşin tribe[79]
- Parçikan tribe
- Sivan tribe[79]
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şavak tribe[82]
- Sinemilli tribe (Alevi)[83]
- Zeyve tribe
- Zimtek tribe
- Zirkan tribe[84]
Erzincan Province
The following tribes are present in Erzincan Province and are all Alevi:[85]
- Abasan tribe
- Abdalan tribe
- Alan tribe
- Aril tribe
- Aşuran tribe
- Atmalı tribe[86]
- Balaban tribe
- Bal tribe
- Çarik tribe
- Çerek tribe
- Derviş Cemal tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Keçelan tribe
- Keman tribe
- Kieven tribe
- Koçgiri tribe
- Komsor tribe
- Kureşan tribe
- Lolan tribe
- Mazgan tribe
- Menikan tribe
- Pulan tribe
- Putikan tribe
- Rotan tribe
- Suleyman tribe
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şeyhhasan tribe
- Şevelan tribe
- Xormekan tribe
Erzurum Province
The following tribes are present in Erzurum Province:[87]
- Abdanan tribe (Alevi)
- Alan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Araban tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Aril tribe (Hanafi)
- Balaban tribe (Alevi)
- Barazan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Barzan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Berazi tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Bezikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Beyhan tribe (Alevi)
- Bihan tribe (Hanafi)
- Bilikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Burukan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Butan tribe (Hanafi)
- Canbegan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Cemaldin tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Cibran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Çayrek tribe (Alevi)
- Dimili tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Dilhiran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Dimikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Dimilyan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Hasenan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Hasani tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Hidan tribe (Hanafi)
- Horuncuk tribe (Hanafi)
- Hoyti tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Karabaş tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Kaskan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Kureşan tribe (Alevi)
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)
- Memani tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Memilan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Moman tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Muşkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Pisyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Pullan tribe (Alevi)
- Putkan tribe (Alevi)
- Retkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Sefkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Şadiyan tribe (Alevi and Hanafi)
- Şeyhkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Şêxbizin tribe (Hanafi)
- Zirkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Zirikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
Gaziantep Province
The following tribes are present in Gaziantep Province and are all Hanafi unless noted:[88]
Greater Kars Provinces
The following tribes are present in Ardahan Province, Kars Province and Iğdır Province (one province until 1993) and are all Shafi‘i unless noted:[90]
- Adaman tribe
- Azizan tribe (Hanafi)
- Badikan tribe (Hanafi)
- Badiiyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Banoki tribe
- Beboyi tribe
- Bekiran tribe
- Belhikan tribe
- Bezkan tribe (Hanafi)
- Birmiyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Burukan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Cemaldin tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Cibran tribe (Hanafi)
- Cinihan tribe (Alevi)
- Cunikan tribe (Hanafi)
- Dilhayran tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Elya tribe
- Gaskan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Gavasyan tribe
- Goran tribe (Hanafi)
- Haciyani tribe
- Halikan tribe
- Hiloğlu tribe
- Jalali tribe (Hanafi)
- Kalkan tribe
- Kaskil tribe
- Keskoyi tribe
- Koskan tribe (Hanafi)
- Kurtkan tribe
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)[61]
- Malbat tribe
- Milyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Mirdesan tribe (Hanafi)
- Pirebat tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Retkan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Sakan tribe
- Seydoyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Sipkan tribe[58]
- Suleyman tribe
- Şemsikan tribe
- Telfesan tribe (Hanafi)
Gümüşhane Province
The following tribes are present in Gümüşhane Province and are all Alevi:[91]
- Abasan tribe
- Abdalan tribe
- Arel tribe
- Butkan tribe
- Koçgiri tribe
- Kureşan tribe
- Lolan tribe
- Şeyhhasan tribe
- Xormekan tribe
Hakkâri Province
The following tribes are present in Hakkâri Province and are all Shafi‘i:[92]
Kahramanmaraş Province
The following tribes are present in Kahramanmaraş Province and are all Alevi unless noted:[94]
Kilis Province
The following tribes are present in Kilis Province and are all Hanafi:[96]
- Delikan tribe
Malatya Province
The following tribes are present in Malatya Province:[97]
Mardin Province
The following tribes are present in Mardin Province and are all Shafi‘i:[101]
- Abasan tribe
- Allo tribe
- Alyan tribe
- Atman tribe
- Barava tribe
- Batiyan tribe
- Batuvan tribe
- Bereli tribe
- Bileşki tribe
- Bubelan tribe
- Çayi tribe
- Çelebi tribe[102]
- Cemnehir tribe
- Çemkari tribe
- Çiti tribe
- Dekkori tribe
- Dekşori tribe
- Delikan tribe
- Dere tribe
- Deştiguvar tribe
- Dudiran tribe
- Dubilan tribe
- Dumili tribe
- Erolyan tribe
- Gençoi tribe
- Gocikan tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Hasinan tribe
- Hasuna tribe
- Helecan tribe
- Herikan tribe
- Heverkan tribe (Yazidi)
- Hidiran tribe
- Ispirti tribe
- Kalendernan tribe
- Kica Hasinan tribe
- Kiçan tribe
- Kicani Omerhan tribe
- Kiççani Şemsan tribe
- Kikan tribe
- Kiki tribe
- Lef tribe
- Mahalye tribe
- Mahmudan tribe
- Mazidag tribe
- Meman tribe
- Metinan tribe
- Milan tribe
- Mişkan tribe
- Musa Reşşan tribe
- Omergan tribe
- Pinarli tribe
- Rutan tribe
- Selikan tribe
- Sofnan tribe
- Sorkan tribe
- Şeyhan tribe
- Temikan tribe
- Teyyani Kervan tribe
- Teryani Reşit tribe
- Zivikan tribe
Muş Province
The following tribes are present in Muş Province and are all Shafi‘i unless noted:[103]
- Badikan tribe
- Bekiran tribe
- Bonaki tribe
- Bozikan tribe
- Cibran tribe
- Çeçen tribe (see Chechen Kurds, Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Çerek tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Çukur tribe
- Elmali tribe
- Halefbey tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Heridi tribe
- Hiyan tribe
- Hizan tribe
- Huyut tribe
- Jalali tribe
- Lezgi tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)
- Parsink tribe
- Rektan tribe
- Savdan tribe
- Top tribe
- Zamanağa tribe
Siirt Province
The following tribes are present in Siirt Province and are all Shafi‘i:[104]
- Adiyan tribe
- Alikan tribe
- Babusi tribe
- Dudiran tribe
- Gerisan tribe
- Çirri tribe
- Davudiyan tribe
- Keşkolan tribe
- Malabini tribe
- Mehmediyan tribe
- Itmankan tribe
- Pencenar tribe
- Poran tribe
- Silokan tribe
- Soran tribe
- Şakiran tribe
- Usturikan tribe
Sivas Province
The following tribes are present in Sivas Province and are all Alevi:[105]
- Atman tribe[106]
- Canbegan tribe
- Direjan tribe
- Kirmeş tribe
- Koçgiri tribe (see Koçgiri rebellion)
- Pevizan tribe
- Sinemilli tribe[107]
- Şadiyan tribe
- Zerikan tribe
Şanlıurfa Province
The following tribes are present in Şanlıurfa Province:[108]
- Acem tribe (Hanafi)
- Alaaddin tribe (Hanafi)
- Alahverdi tribe (Hanafi)
- Atman tribe (Hanafi)
- Aziyanlan tribe (Hanafi)
- Badıllı tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Baraz tribe (Hanafi)
- Baziki tribe (Hanafi)
- Berguhan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Bezki tribe (Hanafi)
- Bininil tribe (Hanafi)
- Bucak tribe (Hanafi)
- Canbegan tribe (Hanafi)
- Cemallelin tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Çakalli tribe (Hanafi)
- Çemikan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Çuvan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Delikan tribe (Hanafi)
- Didan tribe (Hanafi)
- Dinar tribe (Hanafi)
- Divan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Dodikan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Duger tribe (Hanafi)
- Gajan tribe (Hanafi)
- Goran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Haci Musa tribe (Hanafi)
- Haltan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Hartavi tribe (Hanafi)
- Hicirekan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Izol tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Karahan tribe (Hanafi)
- Karakeçi tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Karakeçili tribe (Hanafi)
- Ketikan tribe (Hanafi)
- Keşan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Kirvar tribe (Hanafi)
- Kofbinik tribe (Hanafi)
- Kosan tribe (Hanafi)
- Kuri tribe (Hanafi)
- Kurkan tribe (Hanafi)
- Kumaktan tribe (Hanafi)
- Lebenci tribe (Hanafi)
- Mendan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi‘i)
- Mersavi tribe (Hanafi)
- Mersjvi tribe (Hanafi)
- Mirdis tribe (Hanafi)
- Mirdesan tribe (Hanafi)
- Nasran tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Pijan tribe (Hanafi)
- Reşwan tribe (Hanafi)
- Sabukan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Seydan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Sinkan tribe (Hanafi)
- Suleyman tribe (Hanafi)
- Şarkiyan tribe (Hanafi and Yazidi)
- Şeddadi tribe (Hanafi)
- Şeyhan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Tirkan tribe (Shafi‘i)
- Tama tribe (Shafi‘i)
Şırnak Province
The following tribes are present in Şırnak Province and are all Shafi‘i:[109]
- Batuvan tribe
- Ertuşi tribe
- Gerdi tribe
- Guyan tribe
- Hacibayram tribe
- Jirki tribe
- Kiçan tribe
- Şırnak tribe
- Tayan tribe
Tunceli Province
The following tribes are present in Tunceli Province and are all Alevi:[110]
- Abasan tribe
- Alan tribe
- Arel tribe
- Aslanan tribe
- Aşuran tribe
- Bamasoran tribe
- Bahtiyaran tribe
- Balaban tribe
- Balçikan tribe
- Balan tribe
- Bermaz tribe
- Beytan tribe
- Bezger tribe
- Çarekan tribe
- Demenan tribe
- Ferhadan tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Hiran tribe
- Izol tribe
- Kalan tribe
- Keman tribe
- Karabal tribe
- Karsan tribe
- Keçelan tribe
- Kekektirvan tribe
- Kirgan tribe
- Kureşan tribe
- Laçin tribe
- Lolan tribe
- Maksudan tribe
- Mestan tribe
- Pilvankan tribe
- Piran tribe
- Qirxan tribe[111]
- Qoçan tribe
- Rutan tribe
- Semkan tribe
- Seyitalan tribe
- Sisan tribe
- Sûran tribe
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şavak tribe (Alevi and Hanafi)
- Şavan tribe
- Şeyhhasan tribe
- Şeyhmahmutlu tribe
- Xormekan tribe
- Yusufan tribe
Van Province
The following tribes are present in Van Province and are all Shafi‘i:[112]
Historical tribes
- Bejnewi tribe (see Emirate of Hasankeyf)
- Beşneviye tribe (see Principality of Eğil)
- Hadhabani tribe
- Humeydiye tribe (see Principality of Eğil)
- Mahmudi tribe
- Shirwi tribe (see Emirate of Hasankeyf)
Notes
- Kereme Anqosi (January 2005). "The Yezidi Kurds' tribes & clans of south Caucasus". International Journal of Kurdish Studies. 19 (1). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- Tatiana Fedoroud Aristova (1966). Курды Закавказья: историко-этнографический очерк (in Russian). Izd-vo "Nauka," Glav. red. vostochnoĭ lit-ry. pp. 48 & 53.
- "Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh" (PDF). Human Rights Watch: 14. 1994. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- "Kurds". Minority Rights. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Гейбуллаев, Гиясаддин Аскер оглы (1986). Топонимия Азербайджана (in Russian). p. 102.
- Budagov B.A., Geybullayev (2009). Explanatory Dictionary of Azerbaijani Origin Places' Names in Armenia (PDF). Baku. p. 141. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Iraq: Information on the Kurdish Feyli (Faily/Falli) families, including their main area of residence and their relationship with other Kurdish groups and the Iraqi regime". Refworld. 1996. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- "Kurdish tribes". Iranica Online. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- Adel Soheil (2018). The Iraqi Ba'th Regime's Atrocities Against the Faylee Kurds: Nation-State Formation Distorted. ISBN 978-91-7785-892-8.
- C. J. Edmonds (1936). "Soane at Halabja". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. The Royal Central Asian Society: 622. doi:10.1080/03068373608730766.
- "Two abducted Kurdish Kaka'i farmers found killed in Khanaqin". Kurdistan24. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "خانقین" (in Persian). دانشنامه جهان اسلام. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- "Iraqi Kurdish tribe fights Islamic State alone in disputed area". Ekurd. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- Mohseni Sadjadi (1999). La communauté des réfugiés kurdes irakiens en France Modes de vie et intégration (PDF) (in French). p. 40. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- "Refugee Review Tribunal - Australia" (PDF). ECOI. p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- Evan Mati; Hugo de Boer (2010). "Contemporary Knowledge of Dye Plant Species and Natural Dye Use in Kurdish Autonomous Region, Iraq". New York Botanical Garden Press. Springer. 64 (2): 139. doi:10.1007/s12231-010-9118-z.
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