Kawésqar language
Kawésqar (Qawasqar), also known as Alacaluf,[3] is a critically endangered language isolate spoken in southern Chile by the Kawésqar people. Originally part of a small family,[2] only the northern language remains. Only 7 speakers of the language remain, most of them on Wellington Island off the southwestern coast of Chile.[4]
Kawésqar | |
---|---|
Alacaluf | |
Kawésqar, Qawasqar | |
Native to | Chile |
Region | Channel Region, western Patagonia, Wellington Island off south Chilean coast, 49° south, with centre in Puerto Edén. |
Ethnicity | 2,600 Alacaluf people (2002 census)[1] |
Native speakers | 12 (2006)[1] |
Alacalufan
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | alc |
Glottolog | qawa1238 [2] |
Phonology
Alphabet
The alphabet in use has the following letters: a, æ, c, c', e, f, h, i, j, k, k', l, m, n, o, p, p', q, r, rr, s, t, t', u, w, x. However, differences are reported between dialects, and some sounds are not represented.
Morphology and syntax
Kawésqar has a complex system of grammatical tense, which includes a basic morphological contrast between future, present, immediate past, recent past, distant past, and mythological past events.
See also
- Alacalufe people
- List of endangered languages in South America
Bibliography
- Aguilera Faúndez, Oscar (1978). Léxico Kawesqar-Español, Español-Kawesqar. Boletín de filología (Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras) 29.
- Aguilera Faúndez, Óscar (2001): Gramática de la lengua kawésqar. Temuco: Corporación de Desarrollo Indígena.
- Clairis, Christos (1987): El qawasqar. Lingüística fueguina. Teoría y descripción. Valdivia: Universidad Austral de Chile [Anejo de Estudios Filológicos 12].
- Pieter C. Muysken. 2004. The Languages of the Andes. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
References
- Kawésqar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Qawasqar". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Spelling variants include Kaweskar, Kawaskar, Qawashqar, Kaueskar and Alakaluf, Halakwulup, Halakwalip; other names include Tawókser, Aksanás/Aksana and Hekaine.
- "Endangered Languages Project". www.endangeredlanguages.com. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
External links
- Qawasqar dictionary online (select simple or advanced browsing)
- Alfabeto Kawésqar
- Kawésqar
- SerIndigena - Territorio Kawesqar
- Kawésqar at the World Atlas of Language Structures Online
- Chilean Languages Collection of Oscar Aguilera and José Tonko - including recordings and transcriptions of stories, myths, and conversations in Kawésqar at AILLA.
- Qawasqar (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.