Family tree of the German monarchs

The following image is a family tree of every prince king and queen, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany, from Charlemagne in 800 over Louis the German in 843 through to Wilhelm II in 1918. It shows how every single ruler of Germany was related to every other by marriages, and hence they can all be put into a single tree.

For ease of understanding the royal house names and dates have been put in at the appropriate places. The dynasties covered are the Carolingians, Conradines, Ottonians, Salians, Supplinburger, Hohenstaufen, Welf, Habsburg, Nassau, Luxemburg, Wittelsbach, Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine, Bonaparte and Hohenzollern.

Only undisputed kings are included here; this excludes rulers whose claims were disputed such as the co-rulers Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall and Alfonso X of Castile.

'King of Germany' does not necessarily mean that the king was referred to as such, although in every case he was both de jure and de facto ruler over the territory currently known as Germany and hence the various terms are practically equivalent. Until 911 the kings were known as 'Kings of East Francia'. After that the title fluctuated between 'King of Germany' and 'King of the Germans'. From Henry IV on, the kings were "German King (technically King of the Romans)", a reference to the claim on Rome, although this was not often ruled by them.[1]

Family tree
Family tree of the German monarchs

The colors denotes the monarchs from the Houses of:

     - Carolingian (843–911)

     - Conradine (911–918)

     - Ottonian (919–1024)

     - Salian (1024–1125)

     - Süpplinburg (1125–1137)

     - Hohenstaufen (1138–1208; 1215–1254)

     - Welf (1208–1215)

     - Habsburg (1273–1291; 1298–1308; 1438–1740)

     - Nassau (1292–1298)

     - Luxemburg (1308–1313; 1347–1400; 1410–1437)

     - Wittelsbach (1314–1347; 1400–1410; 1742–1745)

     - Lorraine (1745–1765)

     - Habsburg-Lorraine (1765–1806; 1815–1849; 1850–1866)

     - Bonaparte (1806–1813)

     - Hohenzollern (1849–1850; 1867–1918)


Charlemagne
Emperor of
the Romans
742/747
/748–814
r.800–814
Ermengarde
of Hesbaye
c.778–818		Louis I
the Pious
Emperor of
the Romans
778–840
r.813–840		Judith
of Bavaria
797/805–843
Gebhard
Count of
the Lahngau
d.879		Louis II
the German
King of
East Francia
c.810–876
r.843–876		Hemma
803/808–876		Gisela
b.821		Eberhard
Duke of Friuli
c.815–866
846–866
Udo
of Neustria
860–879		Berengar I
of Neustria
Count of
Hesse
≈836–aft.879		LiutswindCarloman
of Bavaria
King of Bavaria
830–880
r.876–880		Irmgard
of Chiemsee
c.830/833–866		Louis III
the Younger
King of Saxony
830/835–882
876–882		Liutgard
of Saxony
c.845–885		Gisela
of Alsace
≈840–895		Berthold I
Count
Palatine
of Swabia
≈838–896		Charles III
the Fat
K. of E. Francia
839–888
r.876–887
Emperor of Rome
r.881–888		Richardis
c.840–≈895
Conrad
Duke of
Thuringia
d.906		Ota
c.874–
899/903		Arnulf
of Carinthia
K. of E. Francia
850-899
r.887–899
HRE
r.896–899		Hugh
of Saxony
c.850–880		Louis
876–879		HildegardBernhartHenry
of Franconia
?-886		Ingeltrude
837/840–870
Conrad I
the Younger
King of Germany
c.890–918
r.911–918		Cunigunde
of Swabia
b. c.880		Louis
the Child
King of
East Francia
893–911
r.900–911		Ratold
King of Italy
r.896		Zwentibold
King of
Lotharingia
870–900
r.895–900		Oda
of Saxony
875/880–
aft.952		Otto I
the Illustrious
Duke of Saxony
c.851–912
r.880–912		Hedwiga
of Babenberg
≈856–903
Matilda
of Ringelheim
c. 895–968		Henry I
the Fowler
King of Germany
876–936
r.919–936		Hatheburg
Gilbert
Duke of Lorraine
c.890–939
r.915–939		Gerberga
of Saxony
c.913–984?		Louis IV
King of
the Franks
920–954
r.936–954		Bruno
the Great
Archb. of
Cologne
925–965
r.953–965		Thankmar
≈908–938
Hugh
the Great
Duke of
the Franks
898–956		Hedwig
of Saxony
c.910–965		Eadgyth
of England
910–946		Otto I
the Great
King of Germany
912–973
r.936–973
HRE
r.962–973		Adelaide
of Italy
931–999		Henry I
Duke of Bavaria
919/921–955
948–955		Judith
of Bavaria
925–≈985
Hugh Capet
King of
the Franks
c.941–996
r.987–996		Liudolf
Duke of
Swabia
c.930–957
r.950–957		Liutgarde
931–953		Conrad
Duke of
Lorraine
c.922–955
r.944–955		William
Archb. of Mainz
929–968
r.954–968		Otto II
the Red
King of Germany
955–983
r.961–983
HRE
r.967–983		Theophanu
c.955–991		Bruno
954–957?		Matilda
Abbess
of Quedlinburg
954–999
r.966–999		Henry II
the Wrangler
Duke of Bavaria
951–995		Gisela
of Burgundy
d.1006
Otto I
Duke of
Carinthia
≈948–1004		Judith
of Carinthia
d.991		Sophia I
Abbess of
Gandersheim
975–1039
r.1001–1039		Adelaide I
Abbess of
Quedlinburg
977–1044
r.999–1044		Matilda
of Germany
979–1025		Ezzo
Count Palatine
of Lotharingia
≈955–1034
r.1015–1034		Otto III
King of Germany
980–1002
r.983–1002
HRE
r.996–1002		Cunigunde
of Luxembourg
c.975–1040		Henry II
King of Germany
973–1024
r.1002–1024
HRE
r.1014–1024
Henry
of Speyer
965/970–
989/992		Adelaide
of Alsace
d.1039/1046?
Conrad II
King of Germany
990–1039
r.1024–1039
HRE
r.1027–1039		Gisela
of Swabia
989/990
–1043		Ernest I
Duke of
Swabia
?-1012–1015		Brun I
of Brunswick
≈975–≈1010
Gunhilda
of Denmark
c.1020–1038		Henry III
the Black
King of Germany
1017–1056
r.1028–1056
HRE
r.1046–1056		Agnes
of Poitou
c,1025–1077		Beatrix
1020–c.1036		Mathilde
b.1027
Beatrice I
of
Quedlinburg
1037–1061
r.1045–1061		Rudolf
of Rheinfelden
c.1025–1080		Matilda
1048–1060		Adelaide II
of Quedlinburg
1045–1096		Bertha
of Savoy
1051–1087		Henry IV
King of Germany
1050–1106
r.1053–1105
HRE
r.1084–1105		Eupraxia
of Kiev
1067/1070–1109		Conrad II
Duke of Bavaria
1052–
r.1054–1055		Solomon
King of Hungary
1053–1087		Judith
of Swabia
1054–c.1105?		Władysław I
Duke of Poland
1044–1102
r.1079–1102
Lothair II
King of Germany
1075–1137
r.1125–1137
HRE
r.1133–1137		Richenza
of Northeim
c.1087/1089–
1141		Henry IX
Duke of Bavaria
1075–1126
r.1120–1126		Adelheid
1070–1079		Henry
1071–1071		Frederick I
Duke of Swabia
1050–1105
r.1079–1105		Agnes
of Germany
1072–1143		Leopold III
Mgve of Austria
1073–1136
r.1095–1136		Conrad II
King of Germany
1074–1101
r.1087–1098		Henry V
King of Germany
1086–1125
r.1099–1125
HRE
r.1111–1125 		Matilda
of England
1102–1167
Gertrude
1115–1143		Henry X
the Proud
Duke of
Bavaria
c.1108–1139		Judith
of Bavaria
1103–1131		Frederick II
Duke of Swabia
1090–1147
r.1105–1147		Agnes
of Saarbrücken
d. c.1147		Gertrude
of Comburg
d.1130/1131		Conrad III
King of Germany
1093–1152
r.1138–1152		Gertrude
of Sulzbach
c.1110–1146
Henry
the Lion
Duke of
Bavaria
1129–1195		Matilda
of England
1156–1189		Matthias I
Duke of
Lorraine
1119–1176
r.1138–1176		Bertha
1123–1195		Adelaide
of Vohburg
1135–1190		Frederick I
Barbarossa
King of Germany
1122–1190
r.1152–1190
HRE
r.1155–1190		Beatrice I
Css. of Burgundy
1143–1184
r.1148–1184		Conrad
Count Palatine
of the Rhine
1135–1195
r.1156–1195		Judith
of
Hohenstaufen
≈1133–1191		Henry
Berengar
King of Germany
1136–1150
r.1147–1150		Frederick IV
Duke of Swabia
1145–1167
r.1152–1167
Irene
Angelina
c.1181–1208		Philip
of Swabia
King of Germany
1177–1208
r.1198–1208		Beatrice
1162–1174		William II
the Good
King of Sicily
1155–1189
r.1166–1189		Frederick V
Duke of Swabia
1164–1170
r.1167–1170		Frederick VI
Duke of Swabia
1167–1191
r.1170–1191		Joan I
Css. of Burgundy
1191–1205
r.1200–1205		Otto I
Ct of Burgundy
btw.1167/1171
–1200
r.1190–1200		Beatrice II
Css. of Burgundy
1193–1231
r.1205–1231		Conrad II
Duke of Swabia
1173–1196
r.1191–1196
Otto IV
King of Germany
1175–1218
r.1198–1209
HRE
r.1209–1215		Beatrice
of Swabia
1198–1212		Kunigunde
of Swabia
1202–1248		Wenceslaus
I
King of Bohemia
≈1205–1253
1230–1253		Renaud
1173		Henry VI
King of Germany
1165–1197
r.1169–1197
HRE
r.1191–1197		Constance
Queen of Sicily
1154–1198
r.1194–1198		William
1176		Agnes
1181–1184		Gisela
1168–1184
Henry II
Duke of
Brabant
1207–1248
r.1235–1248		Maria
of Swabia
1201–1235		Elisabeth
of Swabia
1205–1235		Ferdinand III
King of Castile
1199/1201–1252		Constance
of Aragon
1179–1222		Frederick II
King of Germany
1194–1250
r.1212–1250
HRE
r.1220–1250		Isabella II
Queen of
Jerusalem
1212–1228		Isabella
of England
1214–1241
Margaret
of Austria
c.1204–1266		Henry (VII)
King of Germany
1211–1242
r.1220–1235		Elisabeth
of Bavaria
c.1227–1273		Conrad IV
(of Sicily)
King of Germany
1228–1254
r.1237–1254		Margareta
1226–1227		Henry
Otto
1238–1253		Margaret
of Sicily
1241–1270		Albert II
Mgve.
of Meissen
1240–1314
r.1288–1314
Albert IV
Ct. of Habsburg
c.1188–1239		Hedwig
of Kyburg		Conradin
K. of Jerusalem
1252–1268
r.1254–1268		Frederick I
Mgve of
Meissen
1257–1323
r.1292–1323
Isabella
of Burgundy
1270–1323		Rudolf I
King of Germany
1218–1291
r.1273–1291		Gertrude
of Hohenberg
c.1225–1281
Hartmann
1263–1281		Elizabeth
of Carinthia
c.1262–1312		Albert I
King of Germany
1255–1308
r.1298–1308		Catherine
1256–1282		Otto III
Duke of Bavaria
1261–1312
r.1290–1312		Agnes
c.1257–1322		Albert II
Duke of Saxony
c.1250–1298
r.1260–1296		Hedwig
of Habsburg
d.1285/1286		Otto VI
Mgve of
Brandenburg
≈1255–1303		Clemence
of Austria
1262–1293/1295		Charles
Martel
of Anjou
1271–1295
Blanche
of France
c.1278–1305		Rudolf I
King of
Bohemia
1281–1307
r.1306–1307		Frederick III
the Fair
King of Germany
1289–1330
r.1314–1330		Isabella
of Aragon
1305–1330		Wenceslaus
II
King of Bohemia
1278–1305
r.1271–1305		Judith
of Habsburg
1271–1297		Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
1270–1290		Agnes
of Bohemia		Matilda
of Habsburg
1253–1304		Louis II
Duke of Bavaria
1229–1294
r.1253–1294
Elizabeth
of Virneburg
≈1303–1343		Henry
the Friendly
of Austria
1299–1327		Leopold I
Duke of Austria
1290–1326
r.1308–1326		Catherine
of Savoy
1284–1336		Henry VII
King of Germany
1275–1313
r.1308–1313
HRE
r.1312–1313		Margaret
of Brabant
1276–1311		Adolf
King of Germany
1255–1298
r.1292–1298
Anne
of Austria
1275–1327		Agnes
of Austria
1281–1364		Catherine
of Austria
1295–1323		Elisabeth
of Austria
c.1285–1353		Elizabeth
of Bohemia
1292–1330		John
King of Bohemia
1296–1346
r.1310–1346		Mechtild
of Nassau
bef.1280–1323		Rudolf I
Duke of Bavaria
1274–1319
r.1294–1317		Louis IV
King of Germany
1282–1347
r.1314–1347
HRE
r1328–1347		Beatrice
of Silesia
1290–1322
Joanna
of Pfirt
1300–1351		Albert II
Duke of Austria
1298–1358
r.1330–1358		Otto IV
Duke of Austria
1301–1339
r.1330–1339		Anne
of Bohemia
1323–1338		Anna
of Świdnica
1339–1362		Charles IV
King of Germany
1316–1378
r.1346–1378
HRE
r.1355–1378		Elizabeth
of Pomerania
c.1347–1393		Adolf
Count Palatine
of the Rhine
1300–1327
r.1319–1327		Irmengard
of Öttingen
d.1399		Matilda
of Bavaria
aft.1313–1346		Frederick II
Mgrv. of
Meissen
1310–1349
r.1323–1349
Leopold III
Duke of Austria
1351–1386
r.1365–1379		Viridis
Visconti
1352–1414		Beatrice
of Nuremberg
c.1362–1414		Albert III
Duke of Austria
1349–1395
r.1365–1395		Elisabeth
of Bohemia
1358–1373		Joanna
of Bavaria
c.1362–1386		Wenceslaus
IV
King of Germany
1361–1419
r.1376–1400		Sophia
of Bavaria
1376–1428		Sigismund
King of Germany
1368–1437
r.1410–1437
HRE
r.1433–1437		Barbara
of Cilli
1392–1451
Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
1382–1439
r.1402–1439		Ernest
the Iron
Duke of Austria
1377–1424
r.1406–1424		Cymburgis
of Masovia
1394/1397
–1429		Albert IV
Duke of Austria
1377–1404
r.1395–1404		Joanna
Sophia
of Bavaria
c.1373–1410		Beatrice
of Sicily
1326–1365		Rupert II
Elector Palatine
1325–1398
r.1390–1398
Albert VI
Archd. of Austria
1418–1463
r.1457–1463		Frederick III
the Peaceful
King of Germany
1415–1493
r.1440–1493
HRE
r.1452–1493		Eleanor
of Portugal
1434–1467		Margarete
1395–1447		Henry XVI
Duke of Bavaria
1386–1450
r.1393–1450		Albert II
King of Germany
1397–1439
r.1438–1439		Elizabeth
of Luxembourg
1409–1442		Rupert
King of Germany
1352–1410
r.1400–1410
Isabella I
Queen of Castile
1451–1504
r.1474–1504		Ferdinand II
King of Castile
1452–1516
r.1475-1504		Albert IV
Duke of Bavaria
1447–1508
r.1467–1508		Kunigunde
of Austria
1465–1520		Mary
of Burgundy
1457–1482		Maximilian I
German King
1459–1519
r.1486–1519
HRE
1508–1519		Ladislaus
the Posthumous
King of Hungary
1440–1457
r.1444–1457		Anne
of Austria
1432–1462		William III
the Brave
Lg. of Thuringia
1425–1482
r.1445–1482		Elizabeth
of Austria
1436–1505		Casimir IV
Jagiellon
King of Poland
1427–1492
r.1447–1492
Joanna
Queen of
Castile
1479–1555
r.1504–1555		Philip I
the Handsome
King of Castile
1478–1506
r.1506		John
Prince of
Asturias
1478–1497		Margaret
Duchess of
Savoy
1480–1530		Philibert II
Duke of Savoy
1480–1504
r.1497–1504		Vladislaus II
King of Hungary
1456–1516
r.1490–1516
Maria
of Aragon
1482–1517		Manuel I
King of
Portugal
1469–1521
r.1495–1521		Eleanor
of Austria
1498–1558		Isabella
of Austria
1501–1526		Christian II
of Denmark
1481–1559		Ferdinand I
King in Germany
1503–1564
r.1531–1564
HRE
r.1558–1564		Anne
of Bohemia
1503–1547		Mary
of Hungary
1505–1558		Louis II
King of Hungary
1516–1526
r.1506–1526
Isabella
of Portugal
1503–1539		Charles V
King of Germany
1500–1558
r.1519-1556
HRE
r.1519–1558		John III
King of Portugal
1502–1557
r.1521–1557		Catherine
of Austria
1507–1578		Philippine
Welser
1527–1580		Ferdinand II
Archd. of Austria
1529–1595
r.1564–1595		Anna
Gonzaga
1566–1621		Anna
of Austria
1528–1590		Albert V
Duke of Bavaria
1528–1579
r.1550–1579
Maria
Manuela
of Portugal
1527–1545		Joanna
of Austria
1535–1573		João Manuel
Prince of
Portugal
1537–1554		Maria
of Austria
1528–1603		Maximilian II
King in Germany
1527–1576
r.1562–1576
HRE
r.1564–1576		Charles II
Archd. of Austria
1540–1590		Maria Anna
of Bavaria
1551–1608		William V
Duke of Bavaria
1548–1626
r.1579-1597
Mary I
Q. of England
1516–1558
r.1553–1558		Philip II(I)
King of Spain
1527–1598
r.1556–1598		Anna
of Austria
1549–1580		Rudolf II
King in Germany
1552–1612
r.1575–1612
HRE
r.1576–1612		Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595		Elisabeth
of Austria
1554–1592		Charles IX
King of France
1550–1574
r.1560–1574		Anna
of Tyrol
1585–1618		Matthias
King in Germany
HRE
1557–1619
r.1612–1619		Maximilian III
Archd. of Austria
1558–1618
r.1595–1618
Elisabeth
of Valois
1545–1568		Isabella
Clara
1566–1633		Albert VII
Archd. of Austria
1559–1621		Wenceslaus
of Austria
1561–1578		Margaret
of Austria
1567–1633
Philip III
King of Spain
1578–1621
r.1598–1621		Margaret
of Austria
1584–1611		Claudia
de' Medici
1604–1648		Leopold V
Archd. of Austria
1586–1632		Eleonora
Gonzaga
1598–1655		Ferdinand II
King in Germany
HRE
1578–1637
r.1619–1637		Maria Anna
of Bavaria
1574–1616
Maria Anna
of Spain
1606–1646		Ferdinand III
King of Germany
HRE
1608–1657
r.1637–1657		Eleonora
Gonzaga
1630–1686		Maria
Leopoldine
of Austria
1632–1649		Maria Anna
of Austria
1610–1665		Maximilian I
Elector of
Bavaria
1573–1651
r.1597–1651		Cecilia
Renata
of Austria
1611–1644		Władysław IV
King of Poland
1632–1648
r.1632–1648		Leopold
of Austria
1614–1662
Philip IV
King of Spain
1605–1665
r.1621–1665		Mariana
of Austria
1634–1696		Ferdinand IV
King of Germany
1633–1654
r.1653–1654		Maria Anna
of Austria
1654–1689		Johann
Wilhelm
Elector Palatine
1658–1716
r.1690–1716		Charles V
Duke of
Lorraine
1643–1690
r.1675–1690		Eleanor
of Austria
1653–1697		Michał I
King of Poland
1640–1673
r.1669–1673
Charles II
King of Spain
1661–1700
r.1665–1700		Margaret
Theresa
of Spain
1651–1673		Leopold I
King of Germany
HRE
1640–1705
r.1658–1705		Claudia
Felicitas
of Austria
1653–1676		Eleonor
Magdalene
of Neuburg
1655–1720
Maximilian II
Elector of
Bavaria
1662–1726
r.1679–1726		Maria
Antonia
of Austria
1669–1692		Wilhelmine
Amalia
of Brunswick
1673–1742		Joseph I
King of Germany
1678–1711
r.1690–1711
HRE
1705–1711		Charles VI
King of Germany
HRE
1685–1740
r.1711–1740		Elisabeth
Christine
of Brunswick
1691–1750		Maria
Elisabeth
of Austria
1680–1741		Maria Anna
of Austria
1683–1754		John V
King of Portugal
1689–1750
r.1706–1750		Maria
Magdalena
of Austria
1689–1743
Charles VII
King of Germany
HRE
1697–1745
r.1742–1745		Maria
Amalia
of Austria
1701–1756		Maria
Josepha
of Austria
1699–1757		Augustus III
King of Poland
1696–1763
r.1734–1763		Maria
Theresa
1717–1780		Francis I
King of Germany
HRE
1708–1765
r.1745–1765		Maria Anna
of Austria
1718–1744		Charles
Alexander
of Lorraine
1712–1780
Charles III
King of Spain
1716–1788
r.1759–1788		Maria
Amalia
of Saxony
1724–1760		Maria Anna
of Austria
1738–1789		Maria
Christina
D. of Teschen
1742–1798
r.1766–1798		Albert
Casimir
Duke of Teschen
1738–1822
r.1766–1822		Maria
Elisabeth
of Austria
1743–1808		Charles
Joseph
of Austria
1745–1761		Maria
Amalia
of Austria
1746–1804		Ferdinand
Duke of Parma
1765–1802
r.1751–1802
Isabella
of Parma
1741–1763		Joseph II
King of Germany
1741–1790
r.1764–1790
HRE
1765–1790		Maria
Josepha
of Bavaria
1739–1767		Maria
Luisa
of Spain
1745–1792		Leopold II
King of Germany
HRE
1747–1792
r.1790–1792		Ferdinand I
of the
Two Sicilies
1751–1825
r.1816–1825		Maria
Carolina
of Austria
1752–1814		Ferdinand
Duke of
Breisgau
1754–1806		Marie
Antoinette
1755–1793		Louis XVI
King of France
1754–1793
r.1774-1792		Maximilian
Francis
of Austria
1756–1801
Rudolf
of Austria
1788–1831		Charles
Duke of
Teschen
1771–1847
r.1822–1847		Alexander
Leopold
of Austria
1772–1795		Francis II
King of Germany
HRE
1768–1835
r.1792–1806		Maria
Theresa
of Naples
and Sicily
1772–1807		Joseph
Palatine
of Hungary
1776–1847
r.1796–1847		Ferdinand III
Duke of Tuscany
1769–1824
r.1790–1801		Luisa
of Naples
and Sicily
1773–1802		Anton
Victor
of Austria
1779–1835		John
Imperial regent
1782–1859		Rainer
Joseph
of Austria
1783–1853
Napoleon I
Protector of the
Confed. of
the Rhine
1769–1821
r.1806–1813		Marie
Louise
Duchess
of Parma
1791–1847
r.1814–1847		Ferdinand I
Emp. of Austria
Pres. of the
German Confed.
1793–1875
r.1835–1848		Maria Anna
of Savoy
1803–1884		Maria Anna
of Austria
1804–1858		Leopold
Prince of
Salerno
1790–1851		Clementina
of Austria
1798–1881		Maximilian I
Joseph
King of Bavaria
1756–1825
r.1806–1825		Caroline
of Baden
1776–1841		Frederick
William III
King of Prussia
1770–1840
r.1797–1840
Pedro I
the Liberator
Emp. of Brazil
1798–1834
r.1822–1831		Maria
Leopoldina
of Austria
1797–1826		Marie
Caroline
of Austria
1801–1832		Franz Karl
of Austria
1802–1878		Sophie
of Bavaria
1805–1872		Ludovika
of Bavaria
1808–1892		Maximilian
Joseph
Duke in Bavaria
1808–1888		Elisabeth
Ludovika
of Bavaria
1801–1873		Frederick
William IV
Pres. of the
German Union
1795–1861
r.1849–1850		William I
Pres. of the
North German
Confed.
German Emperor
1797–1888
r.1867–1888		Augusta
of Saxe-
W.-Eisenach
1811–1890
Maximilian I
Emperor of
Mexico
1832–1867
r.1864–1867		Karl
Ludwig
of Austria
1833–1896		Franz
Joseph I
Pres. of the
German Confed.
1830–1916
r.1849–1866		Elisabeth
of Austria
1837–1898		Victoria
Princess Royal
1840–1901		Frederick III
German Emperor
1831–1888
r.1888		Frederick I
Grand Duke
of Baden
1826–
r.1856–1907		Louise
of Prussia
1838–1923
Leopold
of Bavaria
1846–1930		Gisela
of Austria
1856–1932		Rudolf
Crown Prince
of Austria
1858–1889		Stéphanie
of Belgium
1864–1945		Marie
Valerie
of Austria
1868–1924		Franz
Salvator
of Austria
1866–1939		Viktoria
of Prussia
1866–1929		Adolf
of Schaumburg
-Lippe
1859–1916
Hermine
Reuss
of Greiz
1887–1947		Wilhelm II
German
Emperor
1859–1941
r.1888–1918		Augusta
Victoria
of Schleswig
1858–1921		Charlotte
of Prussia
1860–1919		Bernhard III
Duke of
Saxe-Meiningen
1851–1928		Henry
of Prussia
1862–1929		Irene
of Hesse
and by Rhine
1866–1953		Sophia
of Prussia
1870–1932		Constantine I
King of
the Hellenes
1868–1923
r.1913–1917;
1920–1922		Margaret
of Prussia
1872–1954
Cecilie
of Mecklenburg
-Schwerin
1886–1954		Wilhelm
German
Crown Prince
1882–1951		Eitel
Friedrich
of Prussia
1883–1942		Sophia
Charlotte
of Oldenburg
1879–1964		Adalbert
of Prussia
1884–1948		Adelaide
of Saxe-
Meiningen
1891–1971		August
Wilhelm
of Prussia
1887–1949		Alexandra
Victoria
of S.-H.-S.
-Glücksburg
1887–1957		Oskar
of Prussia
1888–1958		Ina
Marie
von Bassewitz
1888–1973
Joachim
of Prussia
1890–1920		Marie
Auguste
of Anhalt
1898–1983
  • Family trees of the German monarchs

References
  1. a
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