Family tree of English monarchs

This is the English monarchs' family tree for England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the British monarchs' family tree follows it. The Scottish monarchs' family tree covers the same period in Scotland and also precedes the British monarchs' family tree. For a simplified family tree see English and British monarchs family tree (and alternate successions of the English crown for contentious claimants' family trees).

Key

- The red border indicates the monarchs
- The bolded border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouses and children)
- The thin border indicates other relatives

Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson

Houses of Wessex and Knýtlinga

Alfred
the Great
King of Wessex
849–871-899

Ealhswith
d.902

Æthelred
Lord of
the Mercians
?-c.881–911

Æthelflæd
Lady of
the Mercians
c.870-911-d.918

Ecgwynn

Edward
the Elder
c.874/877–
899–924

Eadgifu
of Kent
≈903-966

Ælfflæd

Æthelweard
d.920.922

Ælfthryth
877–929

Baldwin II
the Bald
Mgve. of Flanders
c.865–879-918

Ælfwynn
Ruler of Mercia
c.888-r. 918-d.?

Æthelstan
King of
the English
c.893/895-
(924–)927–939

Ælfweard
of Wessex
c.902–924

Charles III
the Simple
K. of the Franks
879–898–
922-929

Eadgifu
of Wessex
902–_after955

Herbert III
of Omois
910–980/985

Edwin
d.933

Ælfgifu
of Shaftesbury
Saint Elgiva
d.944

Edmund I
King of the English
921–939-946

Æthelflæd
of Damerham

Eadred
King of
the English
923-946-955

Eadburh
of Winchester
d.960

Eadgyth
of England
910–946

Otto I
the Great
Holy Roman Emp.
912–962–973

Eadhild
d.937

Hugh
the Great
Duke of the Franks
898–956

Sigrid
the Haughty
btwn. 960/972-
d.1014

Sweyn
Forkbeard
King of the English
960–1013–1014

Gunhild
of Wenden

Ælfgifu

Eadwig
All-Fair
King of England
?-955-959

Æthelflæd

Edgar I
the Peaceful
King of England
c.943–959-975

Ælfthryth
c.945–1000/1001

Harald II
King of Denmark
?-1014–1018

Estrid
Svendsdatter
990/997–
1057/1073

Richard I
Duke of
Normandy
933–942–996

Edward
the Martyr
King of England
c.962–975-978

Edmund
c.966-c.970

Ælfgifu
of York
fl. c.970
-1002

Æthelred
the Unready
K. of the English
c.966–978–1013
/1014–1016

Emma
of Normandy
c.985–1052

Cnut
the Great
King of England
c.985/995–
1016–1035

Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c.990–_after1040

Richard II
Duke of
Normandy
963–996–1026

Æthelstan
Ætheling
980s-1014

Edmund II
Ironside
K. of the English
?=1016

Ealdgyth
c.992-after1016

Eadred
Ætheling
d. c.1012

Eadwig
Ætheling
d.1017

Godwin
Earl of Wessex
1001–1053

Harthacnut
Canute III
King of England
c.1018–
1040-1042

Gunhilda
of Denmark
c.1020–1038

Svein
Knutsson
King of Norway
c.1016–
1030–1035

Harold I
Harefoot
King of England
c.1015–
1035-1040

Harold
Godwinson
King of the English
c. 1022–1066

Edith
of Wessex
c.1025–1075

Edward
the Confessor
K. of the English
1003/1005–
1042–1066

Alfred
Aetheling
d.1036

Godgifu
1004–c.1047

Edmund
Ætheling
c.1015/1017-
before1054

Edward
the Exile
1016–1057

Agatha
before1030–
after1070

Gytha
of Wessex
d.1098/1107

Gunhild
of Wessex

Robert I
Duke of Normandy
1000–1027-1035

Edgar II
the Ætheling
King of England
c.1051–
1066-1126

Cristina
d. c.1100

Margaret
of Scotland
c.1045–1093

Malcolm III
King of Scots
c.1031-
1058–1093

William I
the Conqueror
King of England
c.1028–
1066–1087

Matilda
of Scotland
c.1080–1118

Henry I
King of England
c.1068–
1100-1135

House
of
Normandy

Houses of Normandy and Blois

Robert I
Duke of
Normandy
1000–1035

Not Married
Herleva
c. 1003–c. 1050

William I
The Conqueror
c.1028–1087
r.1066–1087

m.1053
Matilda
of Flanders
c.1031–1083

m. c.1100
Sybilla
of Conversano
1080–1102

Robert II
of Normandy
c. 1054–1134

Richard
of Normandy
c. 1054–c. 1070

Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137

m. c. 1083
Stephen II
Count of Blois
c. 1045–1102

m. 1121
Adeliza
of Louvain
1103–1151

Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135

m. 1100
Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118

Adeliza
of Normandy
c. 1055–
before 1113

Cecilia
of Normandy
c. 1056–1126

William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100

m. 1123–1124
Sibylla
of Anjou
c. 1112–1165

William
Clito
1102–1128

m. 1127
Joanna
of Montferrat

m. 1125
Matilda
of Boulogne
c. 1105–1152

Stephen
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141
r. 1141–1154

Others

Illegitimate
Children

Agatha
of Normandy
c. 1064–c. 1080

Constance
of Normandy
c. 1066–1090

m. 1086
Alan IV
Duke of Brittany
?–1119

Constance
of France
1124–1176

Eustace IV
Count of
Boulogne
c.1129–
1146-1153

Marie I
Countess of
Boulogne
1136–1159–
1170-1182

Matthew
Count of
Boulogne
c. 1137–
1160–1173

William I
of Blois
Ct. of Boulogne
c.1137–
1153–1159

Isabel
de Warenne
c.1130–1203

m. 1114
Henry V
Holy Roman
Emperor
1086–1125

Matilda
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
208 Days
Disputed

m. 1128
Geoffrey
Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151

William
Adelin
1103–1120

m. 1119
Isabella
d'Anjou
c. 1111–1154

House
of
Plantagenet

House of Plantagenet

House
of
Plantagenet

m. 1128
Geoffrey
Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151

Matilda
c.1102–1167
r. 1141
208 Days
Disputed

Geoffrey
Count of Nantes
1134–1158

m. 1152
Eleanor
of Aquitaine
c. 1122–1204

Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189

William X
of Poitou
1136–1163/64

Geoffrey II
Duke of
Brittany
1158–1186

m. 1181
Constance
Duchess of
Brittany
1161–1201

Matilda
of England
1156–1189

m. 1168
Henry III
Duke of Saxony
The Lion
1129–1195

Eleanor
of England
1162–1214

m. 1177
Alfonso VIII
of Castile
1155–1214

m. 1177
William II
of Sicily
1155–1189

Joan
of England
1165–1199

m. 1197
Raymond VI
Count of
Toulouse
1156–1222

Eleanor
of Brittany
c. 1184–1241

Matilda
of Brittany
1185–before1189

Arthur I
Duke of Brittany
1187–1203

House
of Welf

House of
Burgundy

Bohemond
Duke of Apulia

House of
Rouergue

William IX
Count of Poitiers
1153–1156

Henry
Duke of
Normandy
The Young King
1155–1183

m. 1160
Margaret
of France
1157–1197

Richard I
Lionheart
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199

m. 1191
Berengaria
of Navarre
c. 1165–1230

m. 1200
Isabella
of Angoulême
1188–1246

John
Lackland
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216

m. 1189–1199
Isabel
Countess of
Gloucester
c. 1173–1217

m. 1236
Eleanor
of Provence
c. 1223–1291

Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272

m. 1224
William
Marshal
2nd Earl
of Pembroke
1190–1231

Eleanor
of England
1215–1275

m. 1238
Simon
de Montfort
1208–1265

m. 1231
Isabel
Marshal
1200–1240

Richard
1st Earl of
Cornwall
1209–1272

m. 1243
Sanchia
of Provence
c. 1228–1261

Joan
of England
1210–1238

m. 1221
Alexander II
of Scotland
1198–1249

Isabella
of England
1214–1241

m. 1235
Frederick II
Holy Roman
Emperor
1194–1250

Henry
of Almain
1235–1271

Others

m. 1269
Beatrice
of Falkenburg
c.1254–1277

Edmund
2nd Earl of
Cornwall
1249–1300

Richard
of Cornwall

Others

House of
Hohenstaufen

Henry
de Montfort
1238–1265

Simon
de Montfort
the Younger
1240–1271

Amaury
de Montfort
1242–1301

Richard
de Montfort
1252–1266

Joanna
de Montfort
1248/1251

Guy
de Montfort
Count of Nola
1244–c. 1288

Margherita
Aldobrandesca

Eleanor
de Montfort
1252–1282

m. 1275
Llywelyn
ap Gruffudd
c.1223–1282

m. 1254
Eleanor
of Castile
1241–1290

Edward I
Longshanks
1239–1307
r.1272–1307

m. 1299
Margaret
of France
1279–1318

Katherine
of England
1253–1257

m. 1269
Aveline
de Forz
1259–1274

Edmund
1st Earl of
Lancaster
Crouchback
1245–1296

m. 1276
Blanche
of Artois
1248–1302

Beatrice
of England
1242–1275

m. 1260
John II
Duke of Brittany
1239–1305

Margaret
of England
1240–1275

m. 1251
Alexander III
of Scotland
1241–1286

Gwenllian
of Wales
1282–1337

Eleanor
of England
1306–1310

Edmund
of Woodstock
1st Earl
of Kent
1301–1330

m. 1325
Margaret
Wake
c. 1297–1349

m. 1319
Alice
Hayles

Thomas
of Brotherton
1st Earl of
Norfolk
1300–1338

m. 1335
Mary
Braose

House of
Plantagenet

House of Dreux

House of
Dunkeld

Mary
of England
1279–c. 1332

Plantagenet
Family

Katherine
of England
c.1261–1264

Joan
of England
1265

John
of England
1266–1271

Henry
1267–1274

Alphonso
Earl of Chester
1273–1284

Berengaria
of England
1276–1278

m. 1308
Isabella
of France
c.1295–1358

Edward II
1284–1327
r.1307–1327

m. 1297
John I
Count of
Holland
1284–1299

Elizabeth
of England
1282–1316

m. 1302
Humphrey
de Bohun
4th Earl of
Hereford
1276–1322

Eleanor
of England
1269–1298

m. 1293
Henry III
Count of Bar
1259–1302

m. 1290
Gilbert
de Clare
7th Earl of
Gloucester
1243–1295

Joan
of England
1272–1307

m. 1297
Ralph
de Monthermer
1st Baron
Monthermer
c. 1270–1325

Margaret
of England
1275–1333

m. 1290
John II
Duke of
Brabant
1275–1312

de Bohun
Family

House of
Montbelliard

de Clare
Family

de
Monthermer
Family

House of
Reginar

m. 1328
Philippa
of Hainault
1314–1369

Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377

John
of Eltham
Earl of Cornwall
1316–1336

Eleanor
of England
1318–1355

m. 1332
Reginald II
Duke of
Guelders
c.1295–1343

Joan
of England
1321–1362

m. 1328
David II
of Scotland
1324–1371

Joan
of England
1335–1348

William
of Hatfield
1337

Mary
of England
1344–1362

m. 1361
John V
Duke of Brittany
1339–1399

Margaret
of England
1346–1361

m. 1359
John
Hastings
2nd Earl of
Pembroke
1347–1375

William
of Windsor
1348

Isabella
of England
1332–
1379/1382

m. 1365
Enguerrand
VII
Lord of Coucy
1340–1397

Thomas
of Woodstock
1st Duke of
Gloucester
1355–1397

m. 1376
Eleanor
de Bohun
c. 1366–1399

m. 1361
Joan
of Kent
1328–1385

Edward
of Wales
The Black
Prince
1330–1376

m. 1359
Blanche
of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368

John
of Gaunt
1st Duke of
Lancaster
1340–1399

m. 1371
Constance
of Castile
1354–1394

n m. 1396
Katherine
Swynford
1350–1403

Edmund
of Langley
1st Duke
of York
1341–1402

m. 1372
Isabella
of Castile
c.1355–1392

m. 1352
Elizabeth
de Burgh
4th Countess
of Ulster
1332–1363

Lionel
of Antwerp
1st Duke of
Clarence
1338–1368

m. 1368
Violante
Visconti
1354–1386

Edward
of Angoulême
1365–1372

m. 1382
Anne
of Bohemia
1366–1394

Richard II
1367–1400
r.1377–1399

m. 1396
Isabella
of Valois
1389–1409

House
of
Lancaster

John
of Lancaster
1374–1375

Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418

m. 1388
Henry III
of Castile
1379–1406

House
of Beaufort

Philippa
5th Countess
of Ulster
1355–1382

m. 1368
Edmund
Mortimer
3rd Earl
of March
1352–1381

House of
Trastámara

m. 1388
Alianore
Holland
1373–1405

Roger
Mortimer
4th Earl
of March
1374–1398

Others

m. 1406
Richard
of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of
Cambridge
c. 1375–1415

Anne
de Mortimer
1390–1411

Others

House
of
York

Houses of Lancaster and York

House
of
York

House
of
Lancaster

m. 1372
Isabella
of Castile
c. 1355–1392

Edmund
of Langley
1st Duke
of York
1341–1402

m. 1393
Joan
Holland
c. 1380–1434

Edward
of Wales
The Black
Prince
1330–1376

m. 1361
Joan
of Kent
1328–1385

Thomas
Holland
1st Earl
of Kent
c.1314–1360

m. 1359
Blanche
of Lancaster
1342–1368

John
of Gaunt
1st Duke of
Lancaster
1340–1399

m. 1371
Constance
of Castile
1354–1394

m. 1396
Katherine
Swynford
1350–1403

m. 1380
John
Hastings
3rd Earl of
Pembroke
1372–1389

Edward
of Norwich
2nd Duke
of York
1373–1415

m. c. 1397
Philippa
de Mohun
?–1431

Constance
of York
c.1374–1416

m. 1379
Thomas
le Despenser
1st Earl of
Gloucester
1373–1400

Richard II
1367–1400
r.1377–1399

m. 1386
John Holland
1st Duke
of Exeter
c. 1352–1400

Elizabeth
of Lancaster
1363–1426

m. 1400
John
Cornwall
1st Baron
Fanhope
c. 1364–1443

Philippa
of Lancaster
1360–1415

m. 1387
John I
of Portugal
1358–1433

m. 1406
Anne
de Mortimer
1390–1411

Richard
of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of
Cambridge
c. 1375–1415

m. ?
Matilda
Clifford

le
Despenser
Family

Holland
Family

m. 1381
Mary
de Bohun
c. 1368–1394

Henry IV
1366–1413
r.1399–1413

m. 1403
Joan
of Navarre
c. 1370–1437

Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418

m. 1388
Henry III
of Castile
1379–1406

Henry
of
Cambridge

Louis III
Elector
Palatine
1378–1410
-1436

Blanche
of England
1392–1409

Anne
of Burgundy
1404–1432

John
of Lancaster
1st Duke of
Bedford
1389–1435

Jacquetta
of Luxembourg
1415/1416–
1472

Richard
Woodville
1st Earl Rivers
1405-1469

Henry V
1386–1422
r.1413–1422

m. 1420
Catherine
of Valois
1401–1437

Owen
Tudor
c.1392–1461

Thomas
of Lancaster
1st Duke of
Clarence
1387–1421

Jacqueline
Ctss. of
Hainaut
1401–1436

Humphrey
Duke of
Gloucester
1390–1447

Eleanor
Cobham
c.1400–1452

Philippa
of England
1394–1430

Eric VII
of Pomerania
King of Denmark
1381–1396
–1439-1459

Henry VI
1421–1471
r.1422–1461
1470–1471

m. 1445
Margaret
of Anjou
1430–1482

Thomas
Beaufort
Duke of
Exeter
c. 1377–1426

Margaret
Neville
of Horneby

m. 1396
Ralph
de Neville
1st Earl of
Westmorland
c.1364–1425

Joan
Beaufort
c.1379–1440

m. 1391
Robert
Ferrers
5th Baron
Boteler of Wem
c.1373–1396

Henry
Beaufort
c. 1375–1447

m. c. 1399
Margaret
Holland
1385–1439

John
Beaufort
1st Earl of
Somerset
c. 1371–1410

Edward
of Westminster
Prince of Wales
1453–1471

Isabel
of Cambridge
1409–1484

m. Before 1426
Henry
Bourchier
1st Earl
of Essex
c. 1404–1483

Richard
of York
3rd Duke
of York
1411–1460

m. 1429
Cecily
Neville
1415–1495

Others

Ferrers
Family

Woodville
Family

Others

John
Beaufort
1st Duke of
Somerset
1403–1444

m. 1439
Margaret
Beauchamp
of Bletso
1405/1406
–1482

m. 1447
Henry
Holland
3rd Duke
of Exeter
1430–1475

Anne
of York
1439–1476

m. 1474
Thomas
St. Leger
?–1483

Edmund
Earl of
Rutland
1443–1460

Elizabeth
of York
1444–1503

m. 1458
John
de la Pole
2nd Duke of
Suffolk
1442–1491/1492

m. 1464
Elizabeth
Woodville
c.1437–1492

Edward IV
1442–1483
r.1461–1470
1471–1483

Jasper
Tudor
Duke of
Bedford
1431–1495

Richard III
1452–1485
r.1483–1485

m. 1472
Anne
Neville
1456–1485

m. 1469
Isabella
Neville
1451–1476

George
Plantagenet
1st Duke of
Clarence
1449–1478

Margaret
of York
1446–1503

m. 1468
Charles
the Bold
1433–1477

Margaret
Beaufort
Countess of
Richmond
and Derby
1441/1443–1509

m. 1455
Edmund
Tudor
1st Earl of
Richmond
1430–1456

Thomas
Kymbe

Edward
of Middleham
Prince
of Wales
c. 1473–1484

Ralph
Scrope
of Upsall

Cecily
of York
1469–1507

m. 1487
John
Welles
1st Viscount
Welles
c. 1450–1498

Mary
of York
1467–1482

Edward V
1470–?
r.1483

Margaret
of York
1472

Richard
of York
1473–?

m. 1486
Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503

Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509

Anne
of York
1470

Edward
Plantagenet
17th Earl of
Warwick
1475-1499

Richard
of York
1476-1477

Welles
Family

George
Plantagenet
1st Duke
of Bedford
1477–1479

m. 1494/1495
Thomas
Howard
3rd Duke of
Norfolk
1473–1554

Anne
of York
1475–1511

Bridget
of York
1480–1517

Catherine
of York
1479–1527

m. 1495
William
Courtenay
1st Earl
of Devon
1475–1511

House
of
Tudor

Richard
Pole
1462-1505

Margaret
Plantagenet
Countess of
Salisbury
1473-1541

Howard
Family

Courtenay
Family

Pole
Family

House of Tudor

House
of
Tudor

Henry VII
1457–1509
r.1485–1509

m. 1486
Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503

m. 1515
Charles
Brandon
1st Duke
of Suffolk
c.1484–1545

Mary
Tudor
1496–1533

m. 1514
Louis XII
of France
1462–1515

Arthur
Prince of
Wales
1486–1502

Elizabeth
Tudor
1492–1495

Edmund
Tudor
Duke of
Somerset
1499–1500

Katherine
Tudor
1503

m. 1536
Jane
Seymour
c.1508–1537

m. 1540
Catherine
Howard
1518/1524
–1542

m. 1501
Catherine
of Aragon
1485–1536

Henry VIII
1491–1547
r.1509–1547

m. 1533
Anne
Boleyn
1501/1507
–1536

m.1540–
1540
Anne
of Cleves
1515-1557

m. 1543
Catherine
Parr
1512–1548

m.1514–1527
Archibald
Douglas
6th Earl
of Angus
c. 1489–1557

Margaret
Tudor
1489–1541

m. 1503
James IV
of Scotland
1473–1513

m. 1528
Henry
Stewart
1st Lord
Methven
c.1495–1552

Edward VI
1537–1553
r.1547–1553

Mary I
1516–1558
r. 1553–1558

m. 1554
Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598

Elizabeth I
1533–1603
r. 1558–1603

m. 1544
Matthew
Stewart
4th Earl of
Lennox
1516–1571

Margaret
Douglas
1515–1578

m. 1537
Madeleine
of Valois
1520–1537

James V
of Scotland
1512–1542

m. 1538
Mary
of Guise
1515–1560

James
Duke of
Rothesay
1507–1508

Eleanor
Brandon
1519–1547

m. 1537
Henry
Clifford
2nd Earl of
Cumberland
1517–1570

m. 1555
Adrian
Stokes
1533–1586

Frances
Brandon
1517–1559

m. 1533
Henry Grey
1st Duke
of Suffolk
1517–1554

m. 1565
Henry
Stuart
Lord Darnley
1545–1567

Mary
Queen of
Scots
1542–1587

m. 1558
Francis II
of France
1544–1560

m. 1563
Thomas
Keyes
1544–1571

Mary Grey
1545–1578

m.1553–1554
Henry
Herbert
after1538–
1601

Catherine
Grey
1540–1568

m. 1560
Edward
Seymour
1539–1621

Jane
1536/37–1554
r.1553
Disputed

m. 1553
Guildford
Dudley
c.1535–1554

m. 1567
James
Hepburn
Earl of Bothwell
c. 1534–1578

House of
Stuart
(Continues on
British
monarchs
family tree).

James VI & I
1566–1625
r.1567–1625 (Sc)
r.1603–1625 (En)

References

"The Continental Dynasties (1066–1216)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
"The Plantagenet Dynasties (1216–1485)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
"The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.

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Family tree of English monarchs

Key

Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson

Houses of Normandy and Blois

House of Plantagenet

Houses of Lancaster and York

House of Tudor

See also

References