CD86

CD86
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1I85, 1NCN
Identifiers
Aliases	CD86, B7-2, B7.2, B70, CD28LG2, LAB72, CD86 molecule
External IDs	OMIM: 601020 MGI: 101773 HomoloGene: 10443 GeneCards: CD86
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (human)[1]
End	122,121,139 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 16 (mouse)[2]
End	36,666,081 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• coreceptor activity; • virus receptor activity; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • receptor binding; • receptor activity; • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity; • signaling receptor activity;
Cellular component	• integral component of membrane; • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; • membrane; • cell membrane; • cell surface; • extracellular exosome; • external side of plasma membrane;
Biological process	• response to yeast; • adaptive immune response; • response to interferon-gamma; • immune system process; • cell-cell signaling; • T cell costimulation; • aging; • myeloid dendritic cell differentiation; • cellular response to cytokine stimulus; • T cell proliferation involved in immune response; • positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process; • toll-like receptor signaling pathway; • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • B cell activation; • response to lipopolysaccharide; • cellular response to metal ion; • negative regulation of T cell anergy; • defense response to virus; • immune response; • positive regulation of T cell proliferation; • positive regulation of cell proliferation; • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation; • viral entry; • viral process; • positive regulation of lymphotoxin A biosynthetic process; • toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; • T cell activation; • response to drug; • positive regulation of interleukin-4 biosynthetic process; • positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; • phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation; • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; • signal transduction; • cell surface receptor signaling pathway; • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; • negative regulation of T cell proliferation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	942
	12524
	ENSG00000114013
	ENSMUSG00000022901
	P42081
	P42082
	NM_176892; NM_001206924; NM_001206925; NM_006889; NM_175862
	NM_019388
	NP_001193853; NP_001193854; NP_008820; NP_787058; NP_795711
	NP_062261
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Cluster of Differentiation 86 (also known as CD86 and B7-2) is a protein expressed on dendritic cells, macrophages, B-cells, and other antigen-presenting cells. Along with CD80, CD86 provides costimulatory signals necessary for T-cell activation and survival. Depending on the ligand bound, CD86 can be used to signal for self-regulation and cell-cell association, or for attenuation of regulation and cell-cell disassociation.[5]

The CD86 gene encodes a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily.[6] Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full-length sequences have not been determined.[7]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114013 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022901 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Ohue Y, Nishikawa H (July 2019). "Regulatory T (Treg) cells in cancer: Can Treg cells be a new therapeutic target?". Cancer Science. 110 (7): 2080–2089. doi:10.1111/cas.14069. PMC 6609813. PMID 31102428.
Chen C, Gault A, Shen L, Nabavi N (May 1994). "Molecular cloning and expression of early T cell costimulatory molecule-1 and its characterization as B7-2 molecule". Journal of Immunology. 152 (10): 4929–36. PMID 7513726.
"Entrez Gene: CD86 CD86 molecule".
Dyck L, Mills KH (May 2017). "Immune checkpoints and their inhibition in cancer and infectious diseases". European Journal of Immunology. 47 (5): 765–779. doi:10.1002/eji.201646875. PMID 28393361.
Lightman SM, Utley A, Lee KP (2019-05-03). "Survival of Long-Lived Plasma Cells (LLPC): Piecing Together the Puzzle". Frontiers in Immunology. 10: 965. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00965. PMC 6510054. PMID 31130955.
Chen R, Ganesan A, Okoye I, Arutyunova E, Elahi S, Lemieux MJ, Barakat K (March 2020). "Targeting B7-1 in immunotherapy". Medicinal Research Reviews. 40 (2): 654–682. doi:10.1002/med.21632. PMID 31448437.

External links

Human CD86 genome location and CD86 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Davila S, Froeling FE, Tan A, Bonnard C, Boland GJ, Snippe H, et al. (April 2010). "New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine". Genes and Immunity. 11 (3): 232–8. doi:10.1038/gene.2010.1. PMID 20237496.
Csillag A, Boldogh I, Pazmandi K, Magyarics Z, Gogolak P, Sur S, et al. (March 2010). "Pollen-induced oxidative stress influences both innate and adaptive immune responses via altering dendritic cell functions". Journal of Immunology. 184 (5): 2377–85. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803938. PMC 3028537. PMID 20118277.
Bossé Y, Lemire M, Poon AH, Daley D, He JQ, Sandford A, et al. (October 2009). "Asthma and genes encoding components of the vitamin D pathway". Respiratory Research. 10: 98. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-10-98. PMC 2779188. PMID 19852851.
Mosbruger TL, Duggal P, Goedert JJ, Kirk GD, Hoots WK, Tobler LH, et al. (May 2010). "Large-scale candidate gene analysis of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 201 (9): 1371–80. doi:10.1086/651606. PMC 2853721. PMID 20331378.
Bugeon L, Dallman MJ (October 2000). "Costimulation of T cells". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 162 (4 Pt 2): S164-8. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.supplement_3.15tac5. PMID 11029388.
Pan XM, Gao LB, Liang WB, Liu Y, Zhu Y, Tang M, et al. (July 2010). "CD86 +1057 G/A polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer". DNA and Cell Biology. 29 (7): 381–6. doi:10.1089/dna.2009.1003. PMID 20380573.
Dalla-Costa R, Pincerati MR, Beltrame MH, Malheiros D, Petzl-Erler ML (August 2010). "Polymorphisms in the 2q33 and 3q21 chromosome regions including T-cell coreceptor and ligand genes may influence susceptibility to pemphigus foliaceus". Human Immunology. 71 (8): 809–17. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.04.001. PMID 20433886.
Talmud PJ, Drenos F, Shah S, Shah T, Palmen J, Verzilli C, et al. (November 2009). "Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip". American Journal of Human Genetics. 85 (5): 628–42. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.014. PMC 2775832. PMID 19913121.
Carreño LJ, Pacheco R, Gutierrez MA, Jacobelli S, Kalergis AM (November 2009). "Disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with an altered expression of low-affinity Fc gamma receptors and costimulatory molecules on dendritic cells". Immunology. 128 (3): 334–41. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03138.x. PMC 2770681. PMID 20067533.
Koyasu S (April 2003). "The role of PI3K in immune cells". Nature Immunology. 4 (4): 313–9. doi:10.1038/ni0403-313. PMID 12660731. S2CID 9951653.
Kim SH, Lee JE, Kim SH, Jee YK, Kim YK, Park HS, et al. (December 2009). "Allelic variants of CD40 and CD40L genes interact to promote antibiotic-induced cutaneous allergic reactions". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 39 (12): 1852–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03336.x. PMID 19735272.
Liu Y, Liang WB, Gao LB, Pan XM, Chen TY, Wang YY, et al. (November 2010). "CTLA4 and CD86 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Human Immunology. 71 (11): 1141–6. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.08.007. PMID 20732370.
Ma XN, Wang X, Yan YY, Yang L, Zhang DL, Sheng X, et al. (June 2010). "Absence of association between CD86 +1057G/A polymorphism and coronary artery disease". DNA and Cell Biology. 29 (6): 325–8. doi:10.1089/dna.2009.0987. PMID 20230296.
Ishizaki Y, Yukaya N, Kusuhara K, Kira R, Torisu H, Ihara K, et al. (April 2010). "PD1 as a common candidate susceptibility gene of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis". Human Genetics. 127 (4): 411–9. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0781-z. PMID 20066438. S2CID 12633836.
Chang TT, Kuchroo VK, Sharpe AH (2002). "Role of the B7-CD28/CTLA-4 pathway in autoimmune disease". Current Directions in Autoimmunity. 5: 113–30. doi:10.1159/000060550. ISBN 3-8055-7308-1. PMID 11826754.
Grujic M, Bartholdy C, Remy M, Pinschewer DD, Christensen JP, Thomsen AR (August 2010). "The role of CD80/CD86 in generation and maintenance of functional virus-specific CD8+ T cells in mice infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus". Journal of Immunology. 185 (3): 1730–43. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903894. PMID 20601595.
Quaranta MG, Mattioli B, Giordani L, Viora M (November 2006). "The immunoregulatory effects of HIV-1 Nef on dendritic cells and the pathogenesis of AIDS". FASEB Journal. 20 (13): 2198–208. doi:10.1096/fj.06-6260rev. PMID 17077296.
Schuurhof A, Bont L, Siezen CL, Hodemaekers H, van Houwelingen HC, Kimman TG, et al. (June 2010). "Interleukin-9 polymorphism in infants with respiratory syncytial virus infection: an opposite effect in boys and girls". Pediatric Pulmonology. 45 (6): 608–13. doi:10.1002/ppul.21229. PMID 20503287.
Bailey SD, Xie C, Do R, Montpetit A, Diaz R, Mohan V, et al. (October 2010). "Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study". Diabetes Care. 33 (10): 2250–3. doi:10.2337/dc10-0452. PMC 2945168. PMID 20628086.
Radziewicz H, Ibegbu CC, Hon H, Bédard N, Bruneau J, Workowski KA, et al. (March 2010). "Transient CD86 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in acute infection is linked to sufficient IL-2 signaling". Journal of Immunology. 184 (5): 2410–22. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0902994. PMC 2924663. PMID 20100932.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114013 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022901 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[:1-5] Ohue Y, Nishikawa H (July 2019). "Regulatory T (Treg) cells in cancer: Can Treg cells be a new therapeutic target?". Cancer Science. 110 (7): 2080–2089. doi:10.1111/cas.14069. PMC 6609813. PMID 31102428.

[pmid75137262-6] Chen C, Gault A, Shen L, Nabavi N (May 1994). "Molecular cloning and expression of early T cell costimulatory molecule-1 and its characterization as B7-2 molecule". Journal of Immunology. 152 (10): 4929–36. PMID 7513726.

[7] "Entrez Gene: CD86 CD86 molecule".

[:0-8] Dyck L, Mills KH (May 2017). "Immune checkpoints and their inhibition in cancer and infectious diseases". European Journal of Immunology. 47 (5): 765–779. doi:10.1002/eji.201646875. PMID 28393361.

[9] Lightman SM, Utley A, Lee KP (2019-05-03). "Survival of Long-Lived Plasma Cells (LLPC): Piecing Together the Puzzle". Frontiers in Immunology. 10: 965. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00965. PMC 6510054. PMID 31130955.

[10] Chen R, Ganesan A, Okoye I, Arutyunova E, Elahi S, Lemieux MJ, Barakat K (March 2020). "Targeting B7-1 in immunotherapy". Medicinal Research Reviews. 40 (2): 654–682. doi:10.1002/med.21632. PMID 31448437.

Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

CD86

See also

References

External links

Further reading