2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections

The 2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 35th lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 13, 2019 to elect members to the House of Representatives.

2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections
May 13, 2019
All 304 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
153 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Lord Allan Jay Velasco Alan Peter Cayetano Arnulfo Fuentebella
Party PDP–Laban Nacionalista NPC
Leader's seat Marinduque Taguig-Pateros Camarines Sur–4th
Last election 3 seats, 1.90% 24 seats, 9.42% 42 seats, 17.04%
Seats before 94 37 33
Seats won 82 42 36
Seat change 12 5 3
Popular vote 12,564,335 6,554,911 5,644,007
Percentage 31.28% 16.32% 14.05%
Swing 29.38% 6.90% 2.99%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Fredenil Castro Jose Christopher Belmonte Ferdinand Martin Romualdez
Party NUP Liberal Lakas
Leader's seat Capiz–2nd Quezon City–6th Leyte–1st
Last election 23 seats, 9.67% 115 seats, 41.72% 4 seats, 1.54%
Seats before 28 18 5
Seats won 25 18 11
Seat change 3 6
Popular vote 3,852,909 2,321,759 1,928,716
Percentage 9.59% 5.78% 4.80%
Swing 0.08% 35.94% 3.26%
Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with parts of Greater Manila Area and Metro Cebu at the inset, while the boxes to the left represent party-list seats.
Speaker before election

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
PDP–Laban

 Elected Speaker

Alan Peter Cayetano
Nacionalista

Candidates were expected to be either for or against President Rodrigo Duterte. As the Philippines has a multi-party system, those who are for (or against) Duterte may find themselves running against each other. Other districts that may be seen as safe seats may see a candidate elected unopposed. Several seats have not been apportioned since 1907, gerrymandering on some newly-apportioned seats and entrenchment of political dynasties make competitive races in so-called swing seats rare. The Liberal Party is expected to lead the opposition against PDP-Laban.

The pro-Duterte parties overwhelmingly won most of the seats in the House. Pro-Duterte party-list ACT-CIS emerged as the topnotcher in the party-list election. There was infighting among the pro-Duterte parties on who should be elected Speaker. Alan Peter Cayetano agreed on term-sharing with Lord Allan Jay Velasco for the speakership, with the former serving for the first 15 months, while the latter serving for the last 21 months..

Electoral system

The Philippines uses parallel voting for its lower house elections. There are currently 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. Philippine law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met.

Campaigning for elections from congressional districts seats are decidedly local; the candidates are most likely a part of an election slate that includes candidates for other positions in the locality, and slates may comprise different parties. The political parties contesting the election make no attempt to create a national campaign.

Party-list campaigning, on the other hand, is done on a national scale. Parties usually attempt to appeal to a specific demographic. Polling is usually conducted for the party-list election, while pollsters may release polls on specific district races. In district elections, pollsters do not attempt to make forecasts on how many votes a party would achieve, nor the number of seats a party would win; they do attempt to do that in party-list elections, though.

Participating parties

Contesting district elections
PartyLeaderHouse leaderSupport of Duterte's policiesTotal seatsCurrent bloc
PDP–LabanPresident Rodrigo DuterteSpeaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Pampanga)Very supportive 94Majority except for 2 with the minority.
NacionalistaManny VillarDeputy Speaker Pia Cayetano (Taguig)Supportive37Majority except for 1 with the minority.
NPCDanding CojuangcoArnulfo Fuentebella (Camarines Sur)Generally supportive33Majority except for 1 with the minority.
NUPAlbert GarciaDeputy Speaker Fredenil Castro (Capiz)Generally supportive28Majority.
LiberalVice President Leni RobredoTeddy Baguilat (Ifugao)Generally opposed18Split; mostly in the independent minority, 5 with the majority.
LakasBong RevillaMinority Leader Danilo Suarez (Quezon)Nominally opposed5Split; mostly in majority except for 1 with the minority.

The seats held by each party were expected to change by the time candidacies were declared in late 2018.

Contesting via the party-list system

The parties under the Makabayan bloc was formerly supportive of Duterte's policies until Duterte suspended peace talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines. Akbayan is seen as opposed to Duterte's policies. Other parties are generally supportive of Duterte's policies.

District changes

Reapportioning the number of seats is done via national reapportionment after the release of every census or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 Constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.

House Bills (HB)[1] and Senate Bills[2] (SB) related to redistricting bills
Bill No.District(s)CurrentProposedNotesStatusCurrent representative
HB 93Maguindanao–1st12Separation of Cotabato City to become a lone district.Pending at the committee level. Bai Sandra SemaPDP-Laban
HB 147Bacolod12Bacolod to be split into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Greg GasatayaNPC
HB 514Surigao del Norte–2nd12Surigao del Norte–2nd to be split into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Robert Ace BarbersNacionalista
HB 990Laguna–2nd56Separation of Calamba, Laguna to become a lone district.Signed into law – RA 11078. Jun Chipeco Jr.Nacionalista
HB 1219, 5585Iloilo City12Iloilo City to be split into two districts.Approved on third reading; transmitted to the Senate. Jerry TreñasNUP
HB 1913Nueva Ecija–2nd12Nueva Ecija–2nd to be split into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Micaela ViolagoNUP
HB 2341, 5367Cavite78Reapportioning of Cavite's 6th and 7th districts from two districts to three.Signed into law – RA 11069[3] Roy Loyola
Luis Ferrer IV
Abraham Tolentino
HB 2348Pampanga–1st12Separation of Angeles, Philippines to become a lone district.Pending at the committee level. Carmelo Lazatin II Gloria Macapagal-ArroyoPDP-Laban
HB 2528, 6631Southern Leyte12Southern Leyte to be split into two districts.Signed into law – RA 11198[4] Roger MercadoPDP-Laban
HB 3431San Jose del Monte12San Jose del Monte to be split into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Florida RobesPDP-Laban
HB 4072Quezon47Reapportioning of Quezon's districts from four districts to seven.Pending at the committee level. Various
HB 4523Cebu–6th12Separation of Mandaue to become a lone district.Substituted by HB08511 Jonas CortesPDP-Laban
HB 4670, 7522Aklan12Aklan to be split into two districts.Signed into law – RA 11077. Carlito MarquezNPC
HB 4678, 5162South Cotabato–1st12Separation of General Santos to become a lone district.Signed into law – RA 11243. Pedro Acharon Jr.NPC
HB 4692, 7778Isabela46Reapportioning of Isabela's districts from four districts to six.Signed into law – RA 11080. Various
HB 5040Zamboanga del Norte–3rd12Separation of a part of Zamboanga del Norte–3rd to become a province of Zamboanga Hermosa and constituting into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Isagani AmatongLiberal
HB 5186Maguindanao23Reapportioning of Maguindanao's districts from two districts to three.Pending at the committee level. Various
HB 6746Caloocan–1st13Caloocan–1st to be split into three districts.Pending at the committee level. Dale MalapitanPDP-Laban
HB 6895Bulacan–1st12Separation of Malolos to become a lone district.Pending at the committee level. Jose Antonio Sy-AlvaradoNUP
HB 7413Palawan–2nd13Separation of a part of Palawan's 2nd district to divide the province of Palawan into three separate provinces.Substituted by HB 8055. Various
HB 7999Bohol35Reapportioning of Bohol's districts from three districts to five.Pending at the committee level. Erico Aristotle AumentadoNPC
HB 8055Palawan–2nd13Separation of a part of Palawan's 2nd district to divide the province of Palawan into three separate provinces.Signed into law – RA 11259. Various
HB 8433Laguna12Separation of Santa Rosa to become a lone district.Substituted by HB 9080. Arlene B. ArcillasPDP-Laban
HB 8511Cebu–6th12Separation of a Mandaue to become a lone district.Signed into law – RA 11257.[5] Jonas CortesPDP-Laban
HB 8824Samar21Separation of a part of Samar-1st to become a province of Northwestern Samar.Pending at the committee level. Edgar Mary S. SarmientoNUP
HB 9080Laguna-1st67Separation of Santa Rosa to become a lone district.Signed into law – RA 11395. Arlene B. ArcillasLiberal
SB 1368Iloilo City12Iloilo City to be split into two districts.Pending at the committee level. Jerry TreñasNUP
SB 1487South Cotabato–1st12Separation of General Santos to become a lone district.Consolidated/Substituted in the Committee Report Pedro Acharon Jr.NPC
Approved districts 8 Potential new districts 31

In total, seven new district seats were created. Two were in Isabela, where the entire province was redistricted from four districts to six, and one each in Cavite, where the sixth and seventh districts were redistricted into three, Aklan and Southern Leyte, which were split into two districts, Laguna, where Calamba was separated from the second district and South Cotabato, where General Santos was separated from the first district.

As there are now 245 districts; therefore, there are 61 party-list seats (at least 20% of the total), an increase from 59. The 18th Congress shall then have 306 representatives. However, as preparations were already on its way when the laws for the creation of General Santos and Southern Leyte districts were made, the commission decided to delay elections for the four seats involved to October 2019; the ballots for those districts showed their previous conflagrations as if it were not redistricted yet. A lawsuit was then decided by the Supreme Court prior to rescheduled elections, ordering the commission to declare the winner of the election in South Cotabato's 1st district. Upon doing so, the commission then declared the winner of the unified Southern Leyte district as well. The first elections for these two districts shall be on 2022, at the next general election. This left the number of districts to 243, with still 61 party-list seats.

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

Term limited

These representatives are term-limited, and are thus not allowed to run in 2019:

Retiring

These representatives are not term limited, but will not run:

  • Vicente Alcala (PDP-Laban, Quezon-2nd)
    Ran and lost for Governor of Quezon.[11]
  • Arlene Arcillas (PDP-Laban, Laguna-1st)
    Ran and won for Mayor of Santa Rosa, Laguna.[12]
  • Jennifer Austria-Barzaga (NUP, Cavite 4th)
    Ran and won for Mayor of Dasmariñas, Cavite.
  • Ferjenel Biron (National Unity Party, Iloilo-4th)
    Ran and lost for Governor of Iloilo.[13]
  • Pia Cayetano, (Nacionalista, Taguig–2nd)
    Ran and won for senator.
  • Vincent Crisologo (PDP-Laban, Quezon City–1st)
    Ran and lost for Mayor of Quezon City.[14]
  • Anna Katrina Enverga-dela Paz (NPC, Quezon-1st)
    Running for reelection, later withdrew
  • Gwendolyn Garcia (PDP-Laban, Cebu–3rd)
    Ran and won for Governor of Cebu.[15]
  • Alexandra Gonzales (PDP-Laban, Mandaluyong City)
    Running for reelection, later withdrew
  • Datu Zajid Mangudadatu (PDP-Laban, Maguindanao-2nd)
    Ran and lost for senator
  • Danilo Suarez (Lakas, Quezon-3rd)
    Ran and won for Governor of Quezon.[11]
  • Chiqui Roa-Puno (NUP, Antipolo-1st)
    Not running for reelection
  • Monsour del Rosario (PDP-Laban, Makati-1st)
    Ran and lost for Vice Mayor of Makati.[16]
  • Gustavo Tambunting (PDP-Laban, Parañaque–2nd)
    Running for reelection, later withdrew

Vacancies

These congressmen left office before their terms expired, and were not replaced. As the 17th Congress has not called for special elections, these seats remain vacant until the sine die adjournment. For party-list representatives, the next person on the list would assume office. In both instances this happened, the next person on the list replaced the person who resigned.

Marginal seats

These are the marginal seats that had a winning margin of 5% or less, in ascending order.

Results

Congressional district elections
 Summary of the May 13, 2019 Philippine House of Representatives election results for representatives from congressional districts[22]
PartyPopular voteSeats
Total%SwingEnteredUpWon[23]%+/−
PDP–Laban (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power)12,653,96031.23% 29.33%127948226.97% 12
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)6,524,10016.10% 6.68%69374213.82% 5
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition)5,797,54314.31% 2.73%61333712.17% 4
NUP (National Unity Party)3,852,9099.51% 0.16%4228258.22% 3
Liberal (Liberal Party)2,321,7595.73% 35.99%2618185.92%
Lakas (People Power–Christian Muslim Democrats)2,069,8715.11% 3.57%295123.95% 7
PFP (Federal Party of the Philippines)965,0482.38% 2.38%32251.64% 3
HNP (Faction of Change)652,3181.61% 1.61%6330.99%
Aksyon (Democratic Action)398,6160.98% 0.40%6010.33% 1
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses)396,6140.98% 0.77%9110.33%
Bukidnon Paglaum (Hope for Bukidnon)335,6280.83% 0.48%3220.66%
PDDS (Noble Blood Association of Federalists)259,4230.64% 0.64%31000.00%
LDP (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos)252,8060.62% 0.32%3320.66% 1
UNA (United Nationalist Alliance)232,6570.57% 6.05%7000.00%
HTL (Party of the People of the City)197,0240.49% 0.35%1010.33% 1
PPP (Palawan's Party of Change)185,8100.46% 0.46%2020.66% 2
Bileg (Ilocano Power)158,5230.39% 0.39%1110.33%
PRP (People's Reform Party)138,0140.34% 0.34%2010.33% 1
Unang Sigaw (First Cry of Nueva Ecija)120,6740.30% 0.30%1000.00%
KDP (Union of Democratic Filipinos)116,4530.29% 0.29%4000.00%
Asenso Abrenio (Progress for Abrenians)115,8650.29% 0.29%1010.33% 1
Kambilan (Shield and Fellowship of Kapampangans)107,0780.26% 0.26%1000.00%
Padayon Pilipino (Onward Filipinos)98,4500.24% 0.10%2000.00%
Asenso Manileño (Progress for Manilans)84,6560.21% 0.29%2020.66% 2
Kusog Bicolandia (Force of Bicol)82,8320.20% 0.21%2000.00%
CDP (Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines)81,7410.20% 0.17%1010.33% 1
Navoteño (Navotas Party)80,2650.20% 0.20%1110.33%
KABAKA (Partner of the Nation for Progress)65,8360.16% 0.03%1110.33%
PDSP (Philippine Social Democratic Party)56,2230.14% 0.14%3000.00%
Bagumbayan (New Nation-Volunteers for a New Philippines)33,7310.08% 0.08%1000.00%
KBL (New Society Movement)33,5940.08% 0.45%1000.00%
AZAP (Forward Zamboanga Party)28,6050.07% 0.07%1000.00%
WPP (Labor Party Philippines)9,7180.02% 0.00%2000.00%
DPP (Democratic Party of the Philippines)1,1100.00% 0.00%1000.00%
HSS (Surigao Sur Party)8160.00% 0.00%1000.00%
PGRP (Philippine Green Republican Party)7010.00% 0.01%1000.00%
Independent2,014,2114.97% 0.86%143120.66% 1
TotalA40,524,366100%N/A62723824379.9% 5
Valid votes40,524,36686.90% 0.39%
Invalid votes6,106,90813.10% 0.39%
Turnout46,631,27475.40%
Registered voters (without overseas voters)61,843,771100% 11.48%

Notes:

^ The congressional districts for General Santos and both Southern Leyte's districts were supposedly done later in 2019, as these were approved after the ballots were printed. Elections for South Cotabato as two districts, where General Santos is included in the 1st district, and Southern Leyte's lone district, still proceeded, but all votes were declared as stray. However, the Supreme Court ruled that the result of the election for South Cotabato's 1st district, stood, ordering the commission to proclaim Shirlyn L. Bañas-Nograles as the winner.[24] The commission then decided that the winner in Southern Leyte's congressional election, Roger Mercado, be proclaimed as well.[25]

Vote share
PDP-Laban
 
 31.28%
Nacionalista
 
 16.32%
NPC
 
 14.05%
NUP
 
 9.59%
Liberal
 
 5.78%
Lakas
 
 4.80%
Others
 
 18.19%
Congressional district seats
PDP-Laban
 
 33.74%
Nacionalista
 
 17.28%
NPC
 
 15.23%
NUP
 
 10.29%
Liberal
 
 7.41%
Lakas
 
 4.94%
Others
 
 11.11%

Party-list election
 Summary of the May 13, 2019 Philippine House of Representatives election results for party-list representatives
PartyPopular voteSeats
Total[26]%SwingUpWon[27]+/−
ACT-CIS2,651,9879.51% 9.17%03 3
Bayan Muna1,117,4034.01% 2.14%13 2
Ako Bicol1,049,0403.76% 1.38%32 1
CIBAC929,7183.33% 1.61%12 1
ANG PROBINSYANO770,3442.76% 2.76%02 2
1PACMAN713,9692.56% 1.49%22
Marino681,4482.44% 2.12%02 2
Probinsyano Ako630,4352.26% 2.26%02 2
Senior Citizens516,9271.85% 1.66%01 1
MAGSASAKA496,3371.78% 1.78%01 1
APEC480,8741.72% 1.72%01 1
GABRIELA449,4401.61% 2.61%21 1
An Waray442,0901.59% 0.23%11
Coop-NATCCO417,2851.50% 0.57%21 1
ACT Teachers395,3271.42% 2.23%21 1
PHILRECA394,9661.42% 1.42%01 1
Ako Bisaya394,3041.41% 1.41%01 1
Tingog Sinirangan391,2111.40% 0.75%01 1
Abono378,2041.36% 0.90%21 1
Buhay361,4931.30% 1.05%21 1
Duterte Youth354,6291.27% 1.27%01 1
Kalinga339,6651.22% 0.31%11
PBA326,2581.17% 1.24%21 1
ALONA320,0001.15% 0.19%11
RECOBODA318,5111.14% 1.14%01 1
Bagong Henerasyon288,7521.04% 0.12%11
BAHAY281,7931.01% 1.01%01 1
CWS277,9401.00% 0.97%01 1
Abang Lingkod275,1990.99% 0.45%11
A TEACHER274,4600.98% 0.49%11
BHW269,5180.97% 0.97%01 1
SAGIP257,3130.92% 0.92%01 1
TUCP256,0590.92% 0.52%11
Magdalo253,5360.91% 0.05%11
GP249,4840.89% 0.89%01 1
Manila Teachers249,4160.89% 0.06%11
RAM238,1500.85% 0.38%01 1
ANAKALUSUGAN237,6290.85% 0.26%01 1
Ako Padayon235,1120.84% 0.84%01 1
AAMBIS-OWA234,5520.84% 0.69%11
Kusug Tausug228,2240.82% 0.06%11
Dumper PTDA223,1990.80% 0.78%01 1
TGP217,5250.78% 0.78%01 1
PATROL216,6530.78% 0.78%01 1
Anak Mindanao212,3230.76% 1.42%21 1
AGAP208,7520.75% 1.08%11
LPGMA208,2190.75% 0.69%11
OFW Family Club200,8810.72% 0.09%01 1
KABAYAN198,5710.71% 1.89%21 1
DIWA196,3850.70% 0.70%01 1
Kabataan195,8370.70% 0.23%11
AKMA-PTM191,8040.69% 0.69%00
SBP180,5350.65% 2.40%20 2
Angkla179,9090.65% 0.39%10 1
Akbayan173,3560.62% 1.26%10 1
Wow Pilipinas172,0800.62% 0.62%00
Inang Mahal170,0190.61% 0.61%00
YACAP167,8260.60% 0.86%10 1
ABAMIN166,8830.60% 0.05%00
Butil164,4120.59% 0.63%10 1
Append158,0030.57% 0.11%00
Anakpawis146,5110.53% 0.60%10 1
ANAK-IP144,2910.52% 0.46%10 1
Ang Nars141,2630.51% 0.17%00
PBB136,0930.49% 0.35%00
AA-KASOSYO PARTY134,7950.48% 0.48%00
AGRI133,5050.48% 2.10%20 2
ACTS-OFW131,8650.47% 0.69%10 1
ATING KOOP131,3440.47% 0.10%00
Mata128,2010.46% 0.56%10 1
1-CARE127,8670.46% 0.56%10 1
Murang Kuryente127,5300.46% 0.46%00
1-ANG EDUKASYON119,6460.43% 0.43%10 1
PEACE119,2110.43% 0.43%00
ALENG ENTREP113,1340.41% 0.06%00
Aangat Tayo109,9390.39% 0.36%10 1
Ako An Bisaya109,4630.39% 0.39%00
ABANTE PILIPINAS97,1140.35% 0.35%00
Alay Buhay94,3200.34% 0.24%00
Global89,7750.32% 0.32%00
CONSLA88,0750.32% 0.34%00
ABEKA83,3790.30% 0.30%00
KONTRA BROWNOUT81,1410.29% 0.29%00
PRAI79,8180.29% 0.29%00
MAYPAGASA79,3580.28% 0.28%00
JUAN MOVEMENT76,7690.28% 0.28%00
ITO ANG TAMA76,4280.27% 0.27%00
AASENSO74,7220.27% 0.64%10 1
1AAAP74,4650.27% 0.27%00
Ang Kabuhayan74,2290.27% 0.81%10 1
Agbiag!70,3180.25% 0.49%10 1
ABAKADA69,2570.25% 0.42%00
ALL-FISH69,1380.25% 0.43%00
ALIF68,8050.25% 0.25%00
Laang Kawal68,3330.25% 1.19%10 1
Sinag61,6960.22% 0.22%00
People's Champ60,4480.22% 0.22%00
LUNTIAN59,0960.21% 0.21%00
GRECON58,5610.21% 0.21%00
ANUPA54,7670.20% 0.14%00
AKO BISDAK51,2280.18% 0.18%00
KOOP-KAMPI50,8890.18% 0.18%00
UNIDO45,7100.16% 0.01%00
1-LAMBAT44,1810.16% 0.02%00
AKO43,5830.16% 0.16%00
BANAT40,8990.15% 0.05%00
1-UTAK36,2850.13% 0.13%00
AMEPA OFW35,3730.13% 0.24%00
ASEAN32,4640.12% 0.27%00
ABS31,3940.11% 0.82%10 1
Sulong Dignidad29,8300.11% 0.11%00
Kabalikat29,1870.10% 0.10%00
PTA28,9080.10% 0.10%00
PLM28,8240.10% 0.10%00
PM28,3510.10% 0.10%00
METRO28,2610.10% 0.19%00
1-AHAPO26,5640.10% 0.07%00
Tao Muna25,9460.09% 0.18%00
AVE25,0250.09% 0.40%00
AWAKE24,7800.09% 0.00%00
1-UTAP Bicol22,9480.08% 0.08%00
IP21,9740.08% 0.08%00
Partido Sandugo19,6490.07% 0.07%00
BUKLOD FILIPINO18,2970.07% 0.07%00
FICTAP16,0380.06% 0.05%00
TRICAP15,7310.06% 0.10%00
Tinderong Pinoy14,5800.05% 0.09%00
PPP13,8480.05% 0.05%00
KMM12,0610.04% 0.04%00
MARVELOUS TAYO11,7510.04% 0.04%00
FFP10,5890.04% 0.04%00
1-APTO8,8830.03% 0.03%00
KAMAIS7,5710.03% 0.11%00
SAMAKO6,3440.02% 0.14%00
Total27,884,790100.00%N/A5961 2
Valid votes27,884,79060.22% 11.76%
Invalid votes18,418,59439.78% 11.76%
Total turnout46,303,38472.73% 7.97%
Registered voters63,665,944100.00% 14.22%
Vote share
ACT-CIS
 
 9.51%
Bayan Muna
 
 4.01%
Ako Bikol
 
 3.76%
CIBAC
 
 3.33%
Ang Probinsyano
 
 2.76%
1-PACMAN
 
 2.56%
MARINO
 
 2.44%
Probinsyano Ako
 
 2.26%
Senior Citizens
 
 1.85%
Others
 
 67.50%
Congressional sectoral seats
ACT-CIS
 
 5.00%
Bayan Muna
 
 5.00%
Ako Bikol
 
 3.33%
CIBAC
 
 3.33%
Ang Probinsyano
 
 3.33%
1-PACMAN
 
 3.33%
MARINO
 
 3.33%
Probinsyano Ako
 
 3.33%
Senior Citizens
 
 1.67%
Others
 
 70.00%

References
  1. "HOUSE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS". congress.gov.ph. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  2. "SENATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS". senate.gov.ph. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  3. Placido, Dharel. "Duterte signs law dividing Cavite into 8 legislative districts". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  4. Reyes, Ronald. "Duterte signs law creating new Southern Leyte congressional district". SunStar Tacloban. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
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