2007 Philippine Senate election

The 2007 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 29th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2007 to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2004, they will comprise the 14th Congress via plurality-at-large voting. The senators elected in 2004 will serve until June 30, 2010, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2013. The elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date. The Philippines uses plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate.

2007 Philippine Senate election

May 14, 2007

12 (of the 24) seats in the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Francis Pangilinan Manuel Villar Juan Miguel Zubiri
Party Liberal Nacionalista Lakas
Alliance GO GO TEAM Unity
Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large
Last election 2 seats, 11.8% Did not participate 4 seats, 31.7%
Seats before 4 2 6
Seats won 2 2 1
Seats after 4 3 4
Seat change 1 2
Popular vote 28,843,415 27,125,724 59,973,862
Percentage 10.7% 10.1% 22.3%
Swing 1.1% 10.1% 5.1%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Juan Ponce Enrile Edgardo Angara
Party PMP LDP
Alliance GO TEAM Unity
Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large
Last election 2 seats, 12.0% 1 seat, 5.2%
Seats before 4 2
Seats won 0 1
Seats after 2 2
Seat change 2
Popular vote Did not participate 12,657,538
Percentage 0.0% 4.7%
Swing 12.0% 0.5%

Senate President before election

Manuel Villar
Nacionalista

Elected Senate President

Manuel Villar
Nacionalista

In the election, the opposition-backed alliance called the Genuine Opposition (GO) defeated the administration-led alliance TEAM Unity by winning seven of the twelve seats in the Senate. For the first time in Philippine history, Antonio Trillanes was elected as a senator while currently detained for mutiny and rebellion charges. Almost the incumbents running for reelection won except for Ralph Recto who was at fourteenth place.

Official candidates

On March 19, 2007 COMELEC released Resolution No.7832 which finalized and approved the official candidates for the senatorial election. On March 29, 2007 COMELEC certified 37 Senatorial Candidates:[1]

Background

COMELEC issues

The Old COMELEC Building after being razed by fire on March 11, 2007.

On March 11, 2007 the Old COMELEC Building in Intramuros, Manila was burned by a blazing fire ruining several ballot boxes and pending election protests. The Genuine Opposition considered the fire as political act which ended in burning of several election protests and contested ballot boxes. Investigators found out that instead of arson, it was the generator of the building which caused and since the building was built with tar and wood it would easily razed by fire. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is facing scrutiny because of the fire that hit its old building on March 11 resulting in speculations of conspiracies to cheat on the May 14 elections . The COMELEC was also lambasted for publishing on the internet the names, addresses and details of registered voters.

The Aquino issue

Three people with the name Aquino filed their candidacies (Benigno Aquino III, Teresa Aquino-Oreta and Theodore Aquino), and there was confusion as to who is credited with a vote if someone wrote only "Aquino" on the ballot. Since Theodore Aquino was disqualified because he had dual citizenship and former Sen. Teresa Aquino-Oreta has the last name Oreta, COMELEC ruled that all votes with only the name Aquino would go to Tarlac Rep. Benigno Aquino III. All three Aquinos are related to each other.

The Cayetano issue

The matter was the same as the Aquino issue. Representative Alan Peter Cayetano (Taguig City-Pateros) found out that a certain Joselito Cayetano belonging to the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) filed his candidacy with the nickname "Peter" which was really "Jojo". Alan therefore filed a disqualification case (SPA 07-019) against Jojo. Jojo was declared a nuisance candidate by the COMELEC resolution on March 27, 2007.

Jojo then filed for a motion for reconsideration which was eventually rejected on May 11, 2007 but COMELEC did not remove his name from the Official List of Senatorial Candidates and ruled on May 12, 2007 that all votes with only the name "CAYETANO" will be stray votes (discarded) and therefore not counted to either the candidates until Supreme Court resolved the matter. The COMELEC said that Jojo could file a motion for reconsideration at the Supreme Court within five days.

Coalitions and party groupings

TEAM Unity

TEAM (Together Everyone Achieves More) Unity is the administration-backed coalition composed mostly of supporters and erstwhile critics of current Philippine president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. TEAM Unity seeks to take several Senate seats in order to ensure the passage of President Arroyo's legislative programs and also to protect her from any impeachment attempts by the political opposition after the midterm elections. Team Unity is composed by different major political parties in the country such as the Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD), Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI), Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP), and the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP). The campaign team of TEAM Unity is headed by veteran political strategist Reli German (campaign manager), Tourism Secretary Ace Durano (spokesperson) and Ike Rodriguez (campaign director). TEAM Unity had their proclamation rally at the Cebu Coliseum last February 17, 2007.

Genuine Opposition

Genuine Opposition (GO) is the main opposition-backed coalition of the parties' senatorial line-up for the elections, which is in opposition to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. It was originally called the "United Opposition" (UNO), created by opposition stalwart and Makati City Mayor Jejomar Binay on June 2005 to unite all politicians who wanted to impeach President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. UNO then reorganized itself and changed its name to Grand and Broad Coalition (GBC), with the UNO party under that coalition. On February 15, 2007 the group changed its name again to Genuine Opposition after a meeting with Senate President Manny Villar in his office in Las Piñas City.

Campaign

Candidates made use of different campaign platforms to win. Prospero Pichay Jr., Manuel Villar, Mike Defensor, and Loren Legarda had been very visible in TV ads. Francis Pangilinan preferred to run as an independent and decided not to participate in sorties and campaign of the Genuine Opposition, even though he was initially drafted as a guest candidate. Teresa Aquino-Oreta had raised different reactions in her TV ad campaign asking the people’s forgiveness being the “dancing queen” during the impeachment of deposed President Joseph Estrada. Some candidates like Francis Escudero, Vicente Magsaysay, Francis Pangilinan, Joker Arroyo, Antonio Trillanes and Koko Pimentel made use of the internet by joining networks sites like Friendster; making or updating Wikipedia entries, establishing blogs and websites and airing the commercials on YouTube.

Candidates

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

At this point in time, two Senators are voluntarily retiring from the Senate at the end of their current term. As well four Senators are term-limited by the Constitution of the Philippines after serving two consecutive terms. There was one vacancy left in the outgoing Senate as Noli de Castro (Independent) was elected as Vice-President in 2004.

Lakas-CMD incumbents

Liberal Party incumbent

Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino incumbents

Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan incumbent

  • Sergio Osmeña III: Term-limited in 2007, campaigned for the Genuine Opposition, return in 2010.

Opinion polls

Opinion polling (locally known as "surveys") is carried out by two major polling firms: Social Weather Stations (SWS), and Pulse Asia, with a handful of minor polling firms. A typical poll asks a voter to name twelve persons one would vote for in the senate election.

Winning candidates

Pollster Pulse Asia[2] SWS[3] Pulse Asia[4] SWS[3] Pulse Asia[5] SWS[3] SWS[3]
Date(s) administered January 25–28, 2007 February 22–27, 2007 February 26–March 5, 2007 March 15–18, 2007 April 3–5, 2007 April 14–17, 2007 May 2–4, 2007
Sample size 1,2001,2001,2001,2001,2001,2001,200
Margin of error ±3.0%±3.0%±3.0%±3.0%±3.0%±3.0%±3.0%
Candidates (Party; ticket)1    Legarda (NPC; GO), 46.6%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 57%    Legarda (NPC; GO), 56.8%    Legarda (NPC; GO), 58%    Legarda (NPC; GO), 56.8%    Legarda (NPC; GO), 58%    Legarda (NPC; GO), 59%
2    Lacson (UNO; GO), 34.6%
   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 34.6%
   Legarda (NPC; GO), 54%    Lacson (UNO; GO), 41.1%    Villar (NP; GO), 57%    Escudero (NPC; GO), 47.2%    Villar (NP; GO), 45%    Villar (NP; GO), 46%
3    Villar (NP; GO), 52%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 39.4%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 48%    Villar (NP; GO), 47.0%    Escudero (NPC; GO), 41%
   Lacson (UNO; GO), 41%
   Escudero (NPC; GO), 43%
4    Cayetano (NP; GO), 31.7%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 43%    Escudero (NPC; GO), 35.5%    Lacson (UNO; GO), 42%    Lacson (UNO; GO), 43.9%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 41%
5    Sotto (NPC; TU), 28.8%    Lacson (UNO; GO), 42%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 35.2%    Escudero (NPC; GO), 40%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 38.8%    Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 39%    Lacson (UNO; GO), 39%
6    Villar (NP; GO), 26.4%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 37%    Villar (NP; GO), 35.0%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 39%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 38.2%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 36%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 36%
   Aquino (LP; GO), 36%
7    Recto (Lakas; TU), 26.0%    Escudero (NPC; GO), 36%    Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 34.5%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 37%    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 35.7%    Angara (LDP; TU), 35%
8    Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 25.8%    Sotto (NPC; TU), 31%    Aquino (LP; GO), 34.2%    Angara (LDP; TU), 32%    Aquino (LP; GO), 35.5%    Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 32%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 34%
9    Ejercito (PMP; GO), 25.7%    Aquino (LP; GO), 30%
   Osmeña (UNO; GO), 30%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 32.1%    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 29%    Recto (Lakas; TU), 35.4%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 31%    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 32%
   Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 32%
10    Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 24.4%    Cayetano (NP; GO), 30.9%    Aquino (LP; GO), 28%
   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 28%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 35.2%    Sotto (NPC; TU), 30%
11    Angara (LDP; TU), 24.0%    Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 29%    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 27.3%    Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 33.4%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 28%
   Aquino (LP; GO), 28%
   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 28%

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 31%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 35%

12    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 23.3%    Honasan (Ind; Ind), 28%    Sotto (NPC; TU), 25.4%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 26%
   Osmeña (UNO; GO), 26%

   Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 32.0%
13    Escudero (NPC; GO), 23.2%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 27%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 27%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 23.1%    Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 30.1%    Sotto (NPC; TU), 26%
14    Aquino (LP; GO), 22.5%    Magsaysay (Lakas; TU), 22.4%    Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 25%    Sotto (NPC; TU), 29.2%    Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 25%    Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 25%
15    Osmeña (UNO; GO), 17.9%    Defensor (Lakas; TU), 21%    Roco (Aksyon; GO), 22.4%    Defensor (Lakas; TU), 21%    Roco (Aksyon; GO), 23%    Roco (Aksyon; GO), 27.1%    Defensor (Lakas; TU), 24%
   Trillanes (UNO; GO), 24%
None
Refused
Undecided
12.2%14%10%10.6%8.8%12%13%

Composition

Candidates who were not make it to the top 12, but were within the margin of error from the 12th-placed candidate, are denoted by figures inside the parenthesis.

PollsterDate(s) administeredSample
size
Margin of
error
PartiesCoalitions
KAMPI Lakas LDP LP NP NPC PDP
Laban
UNO Ind GO Ind TEAM Unity
SWS[3]May 2–4, 20071,200±3.0% 121222111624
SWS[3]Apr 14–17, 20071,200±3.0% 11(+1)12231116(+1)24(+1)
Pulse Asia[4]Apr 3–5, 20071,200±3.0% 1212230(+1)217(+1)24
SWS[3]Mar 15–18, 20071,200±3.0% 1112230(+1)1(+1)16(+1)25
Pulse Asia[4]Feb 26–Mar 5, 20071,200±3.0% 11(+1)12230(+1)116(+2)24(+1)
SWS[3]Feb 22–27, 20071,200±3.0% 110(+1)2230(+1)216(+1)24(+1)
Pulse Asia[2]Jan 25–28, 20071,200±3.0% 1111(+1)22(+1)1115(+2)24

Results

Per candidate

 Summary of the May 14, 2007 Philippine Senate election results
Rank Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
1.Loren LegardaGenuine Opposition NPC18,501,73462.7%
2.Francis EscuderoGenuine Opposition NPC18,265,30761.9%
3.Panfilo LacsonGenuine Opposition UNO15,509,18852.6%
4.Manuel VillarGenuine Opposition Nacionalista15,338,41252.0%
5.Francis PangilinanIndependent Liberal14,534,67849.3%
6.Benigno Aquino IIIGenuine Opposition Liberal14,309,34948.5%
7.Edgardo AngaraTEAM Unity LDP12,657,76942.9%
8.Joker ArroyoTEAM Unity KAMPI11,803,10740.0%
9.Alan Peter CayetanoGenuine Opposition Nacionalista11,787,67940.0%
10.Gregorio HonasanIndependent Independent11,605,53139.3%
11.Antonio TrillanesGenuine Opposition UNO11,189,67137.9%
12.Koko PimentelGenuine Opposition PDP–Laban10,898,78637.3%
13.Juan Miguel Zubiri1TEAM Unity Lakas10,640,62037.2%
14.Ralph RectoTEAM Unity Lakas10,721,25236.3%
15.Mike DefensorTEAM Unity Lakas9,938,99533.7%
16.Prospero Pichay Jr.TEAM Unity Lakas9,798,62233.2%
17.Sonia RocoGenuine Opposition Aksyon8,457,74828.7%
18.Cesar MontanoTEAM Unity Lakas7,800,45126.4%
19.Tito SottoTEAM Unity NPC7,638,36125.9%
20.John Henry OsmeñaGenuine Opposition UNO7,267,04824.6%
21.Vicente MagsaysayTEAM Unity Lakas6,357,90521.4%
22.Nikki CosetengGenuine Opposition Independent5,274,68217.9%
23.Teresa Aquino-OretaTEAM Unity NPC4,362,06514.8%
24.Chavit SingsonTEAM Unity Lakas4,353,64414.8%
25.Richard GomezIndependent Independent2,725,6649.2%
26.Jamalul Kiram IIITEAM Unity PDSP2,488,9948.4%
27.Melchor ChavezNot affiliated KBL843,7022.9%
28.Martin BautistaNot affiliated Ang Kapatiran761,1652.6%
29.Zosimo Jesus Paredes IINot affiliated Ang Kapatiran713,8172.4%
30.Joselito Pepito CayetanoNot affiliated KBL510,3661.7%
31.Adrian SisonNot affiliated Ang Kapatiran402,3311.4%
32.Oliver LozanoNot affiliated KBL305,6471.0%
33.Antonio EstrellaNot affiliated KBL285,4881.0%
34.Victor WoodNot affiliated KBL283,0361.0%
35.Felix CantalNot affiliatedPGRP123,6080.4%
36.Eduardo OrpillaNot affiliated KBL107,5320.4%
37.Ruben EncisoNot affiliated KBL100,5230.3%
Total turnout29,498,66065.51%
Total votes269,108,854N/A
Registered voters45,029,443100.0%
Note: 37 candidates ran for senator. Source: COMELEC.gov.ph website
^1 replaced by Koko Pimentel as a result of an election protest.

Per coalition

CoalitionTotal votes%Seats
won
%
GO136,883,34150.9%866.7%
TEAM Unity98,923,05236.8%216.7%
Others33,302,46112.4%216.7%
Totals269,108,854100.0%12100.0%

Per party

PartyPopular voteBreakdownSeats
Total%SwingEnteredUpNot upWonEnd 13th14th%+/
Lakas59,973,86222.3% 9.5%73316416.7% 2
NPC48,766,32718.1% 18.1%4002028.3% 2
UNO33,965,33812.6% 12.6%3102128.3% 1
Liberal28,843,41510.7% 1.1%22224416.7%
Nacionalista27,125,72410.1% 10.1%21122312.5% 1
LDP12,657,5384.7% 4.7%1111228.3%
KAMPI11,802,8704.4% 4.4%1101114.2%
PDP–Laban10,984,8074.1% 4.1%1110114.2%
Aksyon8,457,7103.1% 0.5%1000000.0%
PDSP2,488,5530.9% 0.9%1000000.0%
KBL2,436,1930.9% 0.7%7000000.0%
Ang Kapatiran1,877,2930.7% 0.7%3000000.0%
PGRP123,6020.0% 0.0%1000000.0%
PMP00.0% 2.2%0130428.3% 2
PRP00.0% 4.8%0010114.2%
Independents19,605,6227.3% 0.5%3001114.2%
Totals269,109,091100.0%--37111212232395.8%
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