1962 in aviation

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1962:

Years in aviation: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
Years: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

Events

  • The United States Navy develops vertical replenishment (VERTREP) techniques to supply ships at sea by helicopter, as Sikorsky HSS-2 Sea King (later redesignated SH-3A Sea King) antisubmarine helicopters from the general stores issue ship USS Altair and fleet oiler USS Mississinewa resupply ships of the United States Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean.[1]
  • On an unrecorded date probably sometime in 1962, scheduled commercial airline flights between the United States and Cuba come to an end. Although historians disagree on the exact date, it apparently occurs after Cuba bans incoming flights during the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Scheduled commercial airline flights between the two countries will not resume until August 31, 2016.[2]
  • The Dominican Republic airline Aerovías Quisqueyana begins operations.
  • Early 1962 In Operation High Jump, the United States Navy McDonnell F4H-1 Phantom II fighter sets a number of world climb-to altitude records: 34.523 seconds to 3,000 meters (9,842 feet), 48.787 seconds to 6,000 meters (19,685 feet), 61.629 seconds to 9,000 meters (29,527 feet), 77.156 seconds to 12,000 meters (39,370 feet), 114.548 seconds to 15,000 meters (49,212 feet), 178.5 seconds to 20,000 meters (65,616 feet), 230.44 seconds to 25,000 meters (82,020 feet), and 371.43 seconds to 30,000 meters (98,424 feet).

January

February

  • February 2 A U.S. Air Force Fairchild C-123 Provider crashes while spraying defoliant near Biên Hòa, South Vietnam, with the loss of three crew members. It is the first U.S. Air Force aircraft lost in Vietnam.[8]
  • February 10 The Soviet Union exchanges captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers shot down over Soviet territory in 1960 for Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher, also known as Rudolf Abel, a Soviet spy held by the United States.[9]
  • February 12 French troops discover the mummified body of William N. "Bill" Lancaster and the wreckage of his Avro Mark VIA Avian Southern Cross in the Sahara Desert. Lancaster had disappeared on April 12, 1933, during an attempt to set a world speed record for a flight from England to South Africa. He is determined to have died on April 20, 1933, while awaiting rescue.[10] The wreckage of the aircraft will be recovered in 1975 and placed on exhibit in 1979.
  • February 20 John Glenn becomes the first American astronaut to orbit the earth in Mercury Atlas 6.
  • February 25 An Avensa Fairchild F27 Friendship crashes into San Juan mountain on Venezuela's Isla Margarita in the Caribbean, killing all 23 people on board.

March

April

May

June

July

  • The Portuguese airline Transportes Aéreos Portugueses (TAP) – the future TAP Portugal – acquires three Sud Aviation Caravelles, its first jet airliners.
  • July 7 A Soviet Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152 sets a new airspeed record of 2,681 km/h (1,666 mph)
  • July 8 Alitalia Flight 771, a Douglas DC-8-43, crashes 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of Junnar, India, while on approach to a landing at Bombay 84 km (52 mi) to the northeast. All 94 people on board die.
  • July 17 U.S. Air Force Major Robert M. White pilots a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 314,750 feet (59.6 miles, 96 km). He reaches a maximum speed of 3,784 mph (6,093 km/hr) during the flight.[20]
  • July 19 United Arab Airlines Flight 869, a de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4C, crashes on Khao Yai mountain in Thailand while on approach to Bangkok, killing all 26 people on board.
  • July 22 The Bristol Britannia Empress of Lima, operating as Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 301, experiences problems with an engine just after takeoff from Honolulu International Airport in Honolulu, Hawaii. Returning to the airport on three engines, it aborts its first landing attempt and begins a go around, during which it crashes, killing 27 of the 40 people on board. It is the worst commercial air accident and second-worst aviation accident in the history of Hawaii.[21]
  • July 25 On Okinawa, the U.S. Army forms its first armed helicopter company, the Utility Tactical Transport Helicopter Company (UTTHCO) using Bell HU-1A ("Huey") helicopters equipped with machine guns and air-to-ground rockets.[22] They are the first attack helicopters.
  • July 28 Aeroflot Flight 415, an Antonov An-10A on a domestic flight, crashes near Gagra, Abkhaz ASSR due to crew and air traffic control errors killing all 81 passengers and crew on board including nuclear physicist Natan Yavlinsky.

August

  • August 1 The U.S. Marine Corps loses a helicopter in Vietnam for the first time when a Republic of Vietnam Air Force fighter skids off a runway at Sóc Trăng Airfield, South Vietnam, and damages an HUS-1 Seahorse transport helicopter beyond repair.[19]
  • August 4 Yemen Airlines, the future Yemenia, receives its operating license, becoming the flag carrier of the Yemen Arab Republic, also known as North Yemen.
  • August 24 In Iowa, Don Piccard sets a world altitude record for second-class balloons of 17,000 feet (5,182 meters) during a flight of 2 hours 2 minutes from Sioux City to Kennebec.[23]
  • August 29 An American Lockheed U-2 photographs the entire island of Cuba, revealing for the first time the presence of eight Soviet surface-to-air missile sites along Cuba's northwest coast designed to provide strategic air defense of Cuba from the United States.[24]
  • August 30 Two Cuban patrol boats fire on a U.S. Navy Grumman S2F Tracker with a crew of three United States Naval Reserve personnel on a training flight 15 nautical miles (28 km) off Cárdenas, Cuba.

September

October

November

December

  • December 8 British troops are airlifted to Borneo to quell uprisings in the region.
  • December 15 The U.S. Navy reports that the last Soviet offensive weapons 15 crated Ilyushin Il-28 (NATO reporting name "Beagle") bombers have been removed from Cuba.[38]

First flights

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

December

Entered service

March

June

July

October

Retirements

Notes

  1. Polmar, Norman, "Historic Aircraft: The King of the Sea", Naval History, February 2012, p. 13.
  2. Anonymous, "Historic commercial flight from US lands in Cuba," Associated Press, August 31, 2016, 8:35 PM EDT.
  3. Chinnery 1991, p. 8
  4. FAI Record ID #7679 Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. fai.org via historyofpia.com "1962 - PIA Boeing 720B Record Flight Info on FAI Website"
  6. Chinnery 1991, p. 10
  7. Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1960s
  8. Haulman 2003, p. 90
  9. "Today in History", The Washington Post Express, February 10, 2012, p. 34.
  10. Donald 1997, p. 78
  11. Haulman 2003, pp. 90–91
  12. The B-58′s Record Flights
  13. Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description
  14. Angelucci 1987, p. 372
  15. TWA History Timeline Archived 2015-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
  16. Taylor 1962, p. 151
  17. Scheina 1987, p. 225
  18. Scheina 1987, p. 229
  19. Chinnery 1991, p. 15
  20. Haulman 2003, p. 91
  21. Aviation Hawaii: 1960–1969 Chronology of Aviation in Hawaii
  22. Chinnery 1991, p. 13
  23. Anonymous, Astronautical and Aeronautical Events of 1962, Washington, D.C.:United States Government Printing Office, 1963, p. 163.
  24. Isenberg 1993, p. 797,
  25. This Day in Aviation: 14 September 1962
  26. Isenberg 1993, p. 798
  27. Chinnery 1991, p. 156
  28. Isenberg 1993, pp. 804–805
  29. Polmar, Norman, "Historic Aircraft: The Last Photo Plane", Naval History, October 2010, p. 64.
  30. Isenberg 1993, pp. 809–810
  31. Isenberg 1993, p. 812
  32. This Day in Aviation: 16 October 1963
  33. Haulman 2003, p. 92
  34. Mondey, David, ed., The Complete Illustrated History of the World's Aircraft, Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1978, ISBN 0-89009-771-2, pp. 57–58.
  35. Chinnery 1991, p. 14
  36. Chinnery 1991, p. 16
  37. Hallion, Richard P., "Across the Hypersonic Divide", Aviation History, July 2012, pp. 41–42.
  38. Isenberg 1993, p. 817
  39. Brotak, Ed, "When Birds Strike," Aviation History, May 2016, p. 47.
  40. Anonymous, "Today in History", The Washington Post Express, November 27, 2012, p. 42.
  41. Taylor 1962, p. 2
  42. Duffy & Kandalov 1996, p. 136
  43. Angelucci 1987, pp. 288–289
  44. Taylor 1965, p. 318
  45. Taylor 1965, p. 248
  46. Taylor 1965, p. 71
  47. Donald 1997, p. 90
  48. Taylor 1965, p. 210
  49. Taylor 1965, p. 189
  50. Donald 1997, p. 94
  51. Taylor 1965, p. 282
  52. Taylor 1965, p. 39
  53. Polmar, Norman, "It's a Plane...a Helicopter...a Phrog!", Naval History, October 2016, p. 64.
  54. Taylor 1965, p. 170
  55. Taylor 1965, p. 63
  56. "World Air News: Bell 206 Helicopter". Air Pictorial, February 1963. Vol. 25, No. 2. p. 40.
  57. Taylor 1965, p. 49
  58. Donald 1997, p. 56
  59. Donald 1997, p. 74

References

Bibliography
  • Angelucci, Enzo (1987). The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present. New York: Orion Books. ISBN 0-517-56588-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Chinnery, Philip D. (1991). Vietnam: The Helicopter War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-875-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Donald, David, ed. (1997). The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Dorr, Robert F. (2005). Marine Air - The History of the Flying Leathernecks in Words and Photos. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-425-20725-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Duffy, Paul; Kandalov, Andrei (1996). Tupolev: The Man and His Aircraft. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-728-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Haulman, Daniel L. (2003). One Hundred Years of Flight: USAF Chronology of Significant Air and Space Events, 1903-2002 (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: US: Air University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Isenberg, Michael T. (1993). Shield of the Republic: The United States Navy in an Era of Cold War and Violent Peace, Volume I: 1945-1962. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-09911-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Scheina, Robert L. (1987). Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-295-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1962). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1962–63. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1965). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965–66. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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