Westwood, New Jersey

Westwood, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Westwood
Westwood Gazebo in 2014
Motto(s): "Hub of the Pascack Valley"

Map highlighting Westwood's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Westwood, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°59′21″N 74°01′55″W / 40.989032°N 74.031872°W / 40.989032; -74.031872Coordinates: 40°59′21″N 74°01′55″W / 40.989032°N 74.031872°W / 40.989032; -74.031872[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Bergen
Incorporated May 8, 1894
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor John Birkner Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2019)[4][5]
 • Administrator Ben Kezmarsky[6]
 • Municipal clerk Karen Hughes[7]
Area[1][8]
 • Total 2.314 sq mi (5.992 km2)
 • Land 2.266 sq mi (5.868 km2)
 • Water 0.048 sq mi (0.124 km2)  2.07%
Area rank 387th of 566 in state
42nd of 70 in county[1]
Elevation[9] 66 ft (20 m)
Population (2010 Census)[10][11][12]
 • Total 10,908
 • Estimate (2016)[13] 11,235
 • Rank 224th of 566 in state
33rd of 70 in county[14]
 • Density 4,814.5/sq mi (1,858.9/km2)
 • Density rank 115th of 566 in state
29th of 70 in county[14]
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP codes 07675, 07677[15][16]
Area code(s) 201[17]
FIPS code 3400380270[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID 0885442[1][20]
Website www.westwoodnj.gov

Westwood (known as "The Hub of the Pascack Valley"[21]) is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,908,[10][11][12] reflecting a decline of 91 (-0.8%) from the 10,999 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 553 (+5.3%) from the 10,446 counted in the 1990 Census.[22] Westwood is part of the New York metropolitan area.[23] Many of its residents regularly commute to New York City for work and leisure, many using public transportation.[24][25]

Westwood was officially incorporated as a borough on May 8, 1894, from portions of Washington Township, early during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, in which 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone.[26][27] Isaac D. Bogert served as the first mayor of the Borough.[28] In April 1909, Westwood was enlarged through the annexation of the "Old Hook" section of the borough of Emerson,[29] and on September 24, 1957, portions of the borough were exchanged with Emerson.[26]

History

The Lenni-Lenape Native Americans inhabited this part of the state and shared it with the transient hunters and trappers until the permanent settlers began to enter in mid-18th century.[30] In the early 19th century, the area that would later become Westwood was within the larger political boundaries of Harrington Township, which had been established by royal charter in 1775. In 1840, the western half of Harrington Township became Washington Township, with the Hackensack River as the dividing line.[26] Washington Township was an agrarian region with isolated farmsteads. Early families, including the Hoppers and Ackermans, are buried at the Old Hook Cemetery. An 18th-century mill was situated at the dammed stream near the intersection of today's Mill Street and First Avenue. This mill was on an important east west pathway and was the first on Musquapsink Brook.[31] The mill was largely destroyed after a fire set by an arsonist and was dismantled in 1910.[32]

2 1st Ave Westwood NJ Built in 1773. Owned by the Bogert family till 1910. currently owned by the Sandt Family.
Historic house built around 1836

A brief description of Washington Township written in 1844 described it as a township with six stores, four schools for 135 students, six grist mills, and 14 saw mills.[33]

The first wave of concentrated development took place as the result of the coming of the Hackensack and New York Railroad in 1870, which followed the route of today's Pascack Valley Line. On March 5, 1870, service began between Westwood and New York City (via Jersey City and a ferry ride). Several small hotels were built near the depot, and in 1872 several houses in the latest European-influenced styles began to be built along Centre Avenue.[34] Old maps show that growth occurred simultaneously on the land both to the east and west of the tracks. The commercial buildings included lumber and coal sheds, stores, and a bakery. There was a chapel on the corner of Third and Park Avenues. The triangular park that has played an important role as a place of community gatherings is also shown on the 1876 map.[35]

By the 1880s, Westwood had four factories, several distilleries, a new school, a laundry and grocery store, and a new Reformed Church. In 1890, following a meeting of interested residents, those favoring the incorporation of Westwood as an independent borough conducted a petition drive. In 1894, Westwood separated from Washington Township and became an independent borough. Elected as the borough's first mayor was Isaac D. Bogert.[36]

In 1899, a water plant constructed by Cornelius S. DeBraun provided service to the houses that had been built along the borough's newly laid streets.[34] By the time of the 1905 New Jersey Census, there were 234 dwellings housing a population of 1,044.[37]

Westwood Park Place decorated for the holidays. Notice that the Fire Bell is covered with a Christmas Wreath

Lincoln High School was constructed around the turn of the 20th century, which also saw the introduction of electricity, telephones, and automobiles to the town. Underwood & Underwood Stereoscope Company opened a plant during the first decades of the 20th century, and many congregations established their first chapels, which were replaced in later years as the congregations grew in numbers and wealth.[34] Following a typical pattern of development throughout the 20th century, the results are a mature railroad suburb almost covered with housing units, commercial, municipal and ecclesiastical buildings. The borough still retains the open space of the triangular park at its center.[38]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.314 square miles (5.992 km2), including 2.266 square miles (5.868 km2) of land and 0.048 square miles (0.124 km2) of water (2.07%).[1][2]

The borough borders the Bergen County municipalities of Emerson, Hillsdale, River Vale And Washington Township.[39]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1900828—
19101,870125.8%
19202,59738.9%
19304,86187.2%
19405,38810.8%
19506,76625.6%
19609,04633.7%
197011,10522.8%
198010,714−3.5%
199010,446−2.5%
200010,9995.3%
201010,908−0.8%
Est. 201611,235[13][40]3.0%
Population sources:
1900-1920[41] 1900-1910[42]
1910-1930[43] 1900-2010[44][45][46]
2000[47][48] 2010[10][11][12]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,908 people, 4,438 households, and 2,858 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,814.5 per square mile (1,858.9/km2). There were 4,636 housing units at an average density of 2,046.2 per square mile (790.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 82.98% (9,052) White, 4.62% (504) Black or African American, 0.31% (34) Native American, 7.38% (805) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 2.77% (302) from other races, and 1.93% (211) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.58% (1,263) of the population.[10]

There were 4,438 households out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.11.[10]

In the borough, the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.8 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.8 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $79,133 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,195) and the median family income was $107,966 (+/- $10,189). Males had a median income of $70,598 (+/- $14,566) versus $52,721 (+/- $10,753) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,839 (+/- $2,990). About 1.8% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[49]

Same-sex couples headed 21 households in 2010, an increase from the 19 counted in 2000.[50]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 10,999 people, 4,485 households, and 2,879 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,745.0 people per square mile (1,830.5/km2). There were 4,610 housing units at an average density of 1,988.8 per square mile (767.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 86.60% White, 4.39% Asian, 5.72% African American, 1.67% from other races, 0.14% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.00% of the population.[47][48]

There were 4,485 households out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.08.[47][48]

In the borough the population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.[47][48]

The median income for a household in the borough was $59,868, and the median income for a family was $77,105. Males had a median income of $50,800 versus $42,459 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,083. About 1.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.[47][48]

Government

Local government

Westwood is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a mayor directly elected by the voters and a six-member Borough Council. The Mayor serves a four-year term of office, and the Borough Council members serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Westwood, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[51][52]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Westwood is Democrat John Birkner Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Westwood Borough Council are Council President Christopher Montana (R, 2020), Ray Arroyo (R, 2018), Robert Bicocchi (R, 2019), Erin Collins (D, 2020), Alyssa Dawson (R, 2018; appointed to serve an unexpired term), and Beth Dell (R, 2019).[4][53][54][55][56][57]

In September 2015, the Borough Council selected Beth Dell from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat of Robert Miller expiring in December 2016. In announcing his resignation, Miller cited commitments to his family and concerns about the impact of extended service by elected officials.[58]

Federal, state and county representation

Westwood is located in the 5th Congressional District[59] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[11][60][61]

New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[63] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[64][65]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 39th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Gerald Cardinale (R, Demarest) and in the General Assembly by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan).[66][67] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[68] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[69]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[70][71] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[72] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[73] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[74] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[75] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[76] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[77] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[78] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[79][80][81][70] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[82][83] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[84][85] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[86][87][70][88]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,847 registered voters in Westwood, of which 1,805 (26.4% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,986 (29.0% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 3,049 (44.5% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered to other parties.[89] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 62.8% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 80.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[89][90]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 2,877 votes (50.1% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 2,598 votes (45.2% vs. 41.6%) and other candidates with 179 votes (3.1% vs. 3.0%), among the 5,742 ballots cast by the borough's 7,517 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.4% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[91] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,701 votes (50.4% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,564 votes (47.9% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 49 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 5,355 ballots cast by the borough's 7,151 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.9% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[92][93] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,915 votes (51.5% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,657 votes (46.9% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 47 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,664 ballots cast by the borough's 7,130 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.4% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[94][95] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,795 votes (51.4% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,576 votes (47.4% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 47 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 5,436 ballots cast by the borough's 6,837 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.5% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[96]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.3% of the vote (2,134 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.7% (1,150 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (34 votes), among the 3,404 ballots cast by the borough's 6,830 registered voters (86 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.8%.[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,288 votes (62.9% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,104 votes (30.8% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 352 votes (5.2% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 26 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 6,822 ballots cast by the borough's 12,051 registered voters, yielding a 56.6% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[99]

Emergency services

Westwood has a police department founded in September 1894, months after the borough was established, with the appointment by Mayor Bogert of two marshals; The first permanent officer was hired in 1921.[100] The department is located in the municipal building.[101]

Westwood has its own volunteer fire department. It was established in 1894. The station is home to Engine 12, Engine 1, Truck 1, and Rescue 1.[102]

Westwood also has a separate volunteer ambulance corps that was formed in 1935.[103]

Education

Students in public school for grades kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Westwood Regional School District, a comprehensive regional school district serving both Washington Township and Westwood that is the county's only regional K-12 district.[104][105] As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its six schools had an enrollment of 2,803 students and 233.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.[106] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[107]) are Berkeley Avenue Elementary School[108] (287 students; in grades K-5), Brookside Elementary School[109] (342; K-5), Jessie F. George Elementary School[110] (249; K-5), Washington Elementary School[111] (298; K-5), Westwood Regional Middle School[112] (opened in Fall 2010; grades 6 and 7; 433 students) and Westwood Regional High School[113] with 1,076 students in grades 8-12.[114][115]

For the 2010-11 school year, Ketler Elementary School, which had served K-4, was shifted to become Westwood Regional Middle School for grades 6 and 7, while the other elementary schools would all serve K through 5, and the high school was shifted to grades 8-12 (from 7-12).[116]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[117][118]

Zion Lutheran School, adjacent the eponymous church founded in 1905, is a private school for students in Kindergarten through eighth grade.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 39.29 miles (63.23 km) of roadways, of which 31.23 miles (50.26 km) were maintained by the municipality and 8.06 miles (12.97 km) by Bergen County.[119]

County Route 503 and County Route 502 pass through Westwood.

Westwood can also be accessed via exits 166 and 168 on the Garden State Parkway

Public transportation

Westwood is served by NJ Transit at the Westwood train station, located at Broadway and Westwood Avenue.[120] The Pascack Valley Line runs north-south to Hoboken Terminal with connections via the Secaucus Junction transfer station to New York Penn Station and to other NJ Transit rail service. Connections are available at Hoboken Terminal to other NJ Transit rail lines, the PATH train at the Hoboken PATH station, New York Waterways ferry service to the World Financial Center and other destinations and Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service.[121]

NJ Transit bus route 165 serves Westwood with service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. Westwood is the terminus for bus route 165.[122][123]

Rockland Coaches offers service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal on routes 11T/11AT, 14ET and 46/47.[124][125] Saddle River Tours / Ameribus provides service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station on route 11C.[126]

Healthcare

Pascack Valley Hospital (PVH), a 291-bed hospital located at 250 Old Hook Road,[127] filed for bankruptcy on September 24, 2007, and shut down on November 21, 2007.[128] On October 1, 2008, Hackensack University Medical Center opened Hackensack University Medical Center at Pascack Valley as a satellite emergency department. As of 2013, the facility has been expanded to include 128 patient beds, all in single rooms.[129]

Shopping and entertainment

Downtown Westwood is a regional hub that offers many options for shopping and dining. The Westwood Plaza is an outdoor shopping mall that has a Kmart and other stores and restaurants such as Sushi Village, Harmon Discount, Broadway Pizza, and TJ Maxx.[130] Westwood has a movie theater located on Center Avenue that is open seven days a week until midnight.[131]

The Fritz Deitl Ice Rink, which opened in 1958, is home to Doug Brown Power Skating programs and offers open ice sessions, figure skating lessons, skating school, birthday party rentals, and Stick Time open hockey.[132]

Every Saturday, from May through November, there is a Farmer's Market held in the parking lot adjacent to the Police Department.[133]

In the summer, there are multiple concerts in the park where anyone can bring chairs or blankets, and watch the movie projected on the back of the train station.[134]

Westwood also has a Community Center that is home to the Recreation Department where children and adults can get involved with the community and participate in sport and other activities.[135]

Annual events

Each December, Westwood holds its own holiday parade called "Home for the Holidays". Participants of the parade include the Park Ridge High School marching band, The Emerson High School marching band, and many more. The parade ends with Santa Claus riding on top of one of the fire trucks. Afterwards, there is a tree and candle lighting with hot foods included.[136]

Downtown Westwood has a sidewalk sale held every summer. People can shop indoors or outdoors during this event. There are also fun activities and games included.[137]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Westwood include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
  4. 1 2 Mayor and Council, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 17, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ Borough Administrator, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  7. ↑ Borough Clerk, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  8. ↑ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision from 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  9. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Westwood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Westwood borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 16. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Westwood borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  13. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  14. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Westwood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  16. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Westwood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  18. ↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ Brief History of Westwood, Borough of Westwood. Accessed March 28, 2007.
  22. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 7, 2012.
  23. ↑ New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  24. ↑ Rondinaro, Gene. "In a Bergen Borough, Diversified Growth", The New York Times, September 1, 1996. Accessed June 20, 2016. "And at dawn, while harried commuters in other municipalities rise early only to stream onto crowded roadways en route to jobs in Manhattan across the Hudson River, residents often walk to the train station or a commuter bus for the one-hour trip."
  25. ↑ Table 4. Residence MCD/County to Workplace MCD/County Commuting Flows by Travel Mode for the United States and Puerto Rico Sorted by Residence Geography: 5-Year ACS, 2009-2013, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 88. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  27. ↑ Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey, p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 1, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year."
  28. ↑ Burrow, Megan. "Mayors portrait project is complete", Pascack Valley Community Life, February 18, 2010. Accessed September 1, 2013. "Westwood Heritage Society member Jim Gines, who bears a striking resemblance to Westwood's first mayor, Isaac D. Bogert, said it was lucky that the older pictures were preserved so well."
  29. ↑ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 314. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 27, 2015.
  30. ↑ Brief History, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  31. ↑ Durie, Howard I. Bogert's Mill, Westwood; The Earliest Pascack Mill Site, 1990; pp. 8, 23.
  32. ↑ McCabe & Associates. Master Plan: Historic Preservation Element, Borough of Westwood, April 2007. Accessed October 27, 2015.
  33. ↑ Barber, John W.; and Howe, Henry. Historical Collections of the State of New Jersey, (1844); p. 85
  34. 1 2 3 Oettinger Jr., Joseph. Westwood Time Line 1861-1905, 2006.
  35. ↑ Walker's 1876 Atlas of Bergen County
  36. ↑ Rogers, Georgia and Knopf, Edward. History of Westwood, Bergen County and New Jersey (Westwood, NJ: The Westwood Press, Inc., 1942); p. 32
  37. ↑ Meeker, Ellis R. New Jersey: A Historical, Commercial and Industrial Review. (Elizabeth, N.J.: Commonwealth Publishing Co., 1906).
  38. ↑ Master Plan - Historic Preservation Element, prepared by McCabe & Associates for the Borough of Westwood, April 2007. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  39. ↑ Areas touching Westwood, MapIt. Accessed January 10, 2015.
  40. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  41. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  42. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  43. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  44. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  45. ↑ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  46. ↑ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Westwood borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Westwood borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 3, 2013.
  49. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Westwood borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  50. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  51. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  53. ↑ 2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 17, 2016.
  54. ↑ 2016 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2016.
  55. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2015, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  56. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote 2016 General Election, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  57. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2017, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2018.
  58. ↑ Wyrich, Andrew. "Westwood appoints fill-in for council", The Record (Bergen County), September 22, 2015. Accessed September 22, 2015. "The Borough Council has appointed the vice president of a local education non-profit to fill a seat vacated by a resignation this year.Beth Dell will succeed Councilman Robert Miller, whose resignation, which he announced in July, was effective Sept. 2. Miller cited family obligations and reluctance to stay on the council too long when announcing his departure."
  59. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  60. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  61. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  62. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  63. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  65. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  66. ↑ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  67. ↑ District 39 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  68. ↑ Governor Phil Murphy, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018.
  69. ↑ Lieutenant Governor Oliver, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018. "Assemblywoman Oliver has resided in the City of East Orange for over 40 years."
  70. 1 2 3 2018 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 5, 2018.
  71. ↑ Freeholders, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  72. ↑ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  73. ↑ Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  74. ↑ Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  75. ↑ Freeholder Mary J. Amoroso , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  76. ↑ Freeholder David L. Ganz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  77. ↑ Freeholder Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  78. ↑ Freeholder Dr. Joan M. Voss , Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  79. ↑ Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  80. ↑ Freeholder Board, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  81. ↑ 2017 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  82. ↑ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  83. ↑ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  84. ↑ About Sheriff Michael Saudino, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  85. ↑ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  86. ↑ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  87. ↑ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  88. ↑ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed February 24, 2018.
  89. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  90. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  91. ↑
  92. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  93. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  94. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  95. ↑ 2008 General Election Results for Westwood, The Record (Bergen County). Accessed June 11, 2012.
  96. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  97. ↑ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  98. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  99. ↑ 2009 Governor: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  100. ↑ Staff. "Time Was: Westwood P.D. dates back to 1894", Pascack Valley Community Life, March 3, 2011. Accessed October 27, 2015. "In September 1894, Mayor I.D. Bogert appointed Aaron Tuers and Genest Houseman to serve as marshals.... In May 1921, Mayor Ward appointed Westwood's first permanent officer, Arthur Bird at a salary of $1,500."
  101. ↑ History, Westwood Police Department. Accessed March 19, 2015.
  102. ↑ History, Westwood Fire Department. Accessed March 19, 2015.
  103. ↑ Home Page, Westwood Volunteer Ambulance Corps. Accessed March 19, 2015.
  104. ↑ Westwood Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 7, 2017. "The Westwood Regional School District is the only K-12 regional school district in Bergen County, serving approximately 2,740 students from the Borough of Westwood and the Township of Washington."
  105. ↑ Community and District Profiles, Westwood Regional School District, May 28, 2004. Accessed November 22, 2017. "The Westwood Regional School District serves the Borough of Westwood (population 10,400) and the Township of Washington (population 9,800). These two communities are located approximately fifteen miles northwest of midtown Manhattan."
  106. ↑ District information for Westwood Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  107. ↑ School Data for the Westwood Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  108. ↑ Berkeley Avenue Elementary School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  109. ↑ Brookside Elementary School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  110. ↑ Jessie F. George Elementary School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  111. ↑ Washington Elementary School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  112. ↑ Westwood Regional Middle School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  113. ↑ Westwood Regional Junior / Senior High School, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  114. ↑ Contact Us, Westwood Regional School District. Accessed November 22, 2017.
  115. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Westwood Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  116. ↑ Yellin, Deena. "Westwood Regional School District to reconfigure its schools", The Record (Bergen County), January 3, 2010. Accessed June 11, 2012. "The Westwood Regional School District is moving ahead with preparations for a reconfiguration of the district, which will take effect in September. Under the new plan, students in Grades K-5 will attend Berkeley, George, Washington and Brookside schools. Students in Grades 6 and 7 will attend Ketler. Westwood Junior/Senior High School will serve students in Grades 8-12. Ketler School will be renamed Westwood Regional Middle School..."
  117. ↑ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 22, 2013.
  118. ↑ Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  119. ↑ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  120. ↑ Westwood station, NJ Transit. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  121. ↑ Pascack Valley Line, NJ Transit. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  122. ↑ Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 23, 2010. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  123. ↑ Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  124. ↑ Commuter Routes, Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 22, 2013.
  125. ↑ Available Schedules from Westwood, NJ to New York, NY, Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  126. ↑ Route 11C Weekday Schedule, Saddle River Tours / Ameribus. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  127. ↑ PVH About our Hospital, Pascack Valley Hospital. Accessed October 21, 2007.
  128. ↑ Important Information from Pascack Valley Hospital, Pascack Valley Hospital. Accessed October 21, 2007.
  129. ↑ Washburn, Lindy. "HackensackUMC at Pascack Valley plans new emergency room", The Record (Bergen County), November 9, 2014. Accessed August 23, 2015. "Nearly 18 months after a bankrupt Pascack Valley Hospital reopened as a modernized, all-single-room facility, its for-profit owners are embarking on a project to relocate and expand the emergency department.... It's a big investment in a 128-bed hospital whose liftoff has been slower than expected, with operating losses of nearly $20 million last year and an average census of just 37 patients a night."
  130. ↑ Capuzzo, Jill P. "Westwood, N.J., Busy Hub, With Ponds and Parks", The New York Times, March 9, 2016. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  131. ↑ Home Page, Westwood Cinema. Accessed March 19, 2015.
  132. ↑ About Us, Fritz Dietl Ice Rink. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  133. ↑ Nolan, Sarah. "Farmers' market coming to Westwood", Pascack Valley Community Life, June 18, 2015. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  134. ↑ Staff. "Westwood Recreation Department hosts 10th Annual 'Summer Movies in the Park'", Pascack Valley Community Life, August 8, 2013. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  135. ↑ Westwood Community Center, Borough of Westwood. Accessed June 20, 2016.
  136. ↑ Westwood NJ Events Holiday Parade Bergen County, Mybergen.com. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  137. ↑ Westwood Street Festival and Sidewalk Sale, Macaroni Kid. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  138. ↑ Rifkin, Glenn. "Warren G. Bennis, Scholar on Leadership, Dies at 89", The New York Times, August 1, 2014. Accessed October 28, 2015. "Warren Gamaliel Bennis was born in the Bronx on March 8, 1925. He grew up in Westwood, N.J., during the Great Depression."
  139. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "F. Herbert Bormann Dies at 90; Helped Discover Acid Rain Threat", The New York Times, June 14, 2012. Accessed December 23, 2013. "Frederick Herbert Bormann, the son of a waiter, was born on March 24, 1922, in Manhattan and grew up in Westwood, N.J."
  140. ↑ Staff. "Minnesota Puts 5 2009 Rock Cats On Big League Roster", OurSportsCentral.com, February 18, 2010. Accessed June 11, 2012. "RHP Rob Delaney, a 25-year-old native of Westwood, NJ, made 26 appearances out of the `09 New Britain bullpen prior to his June 2nd promotion to Triple-A Rochester."
  141. ↑ Lynwander, Linda. "Athletes' Medical Center", The New York Times, January 6, 1980. Accessed September 12, 2018. "'It sounds almost too good to be true,' said Russell Dermond of Westwood, a member of the Olympic Committee's executive board."
  142. ↑ Fremon, Suzanne S. "State Has 13 on Olympic Team", The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Of all Olympic sports, New Jerseyans are most successful in fencing. The fencing team of 20 members includes three from the state, Anne O'Donnell of Bayonne, Robert Dow of Westwood, Washington Township, and Jack Keane of East Brunswick."
  143. ↑ James Gandolfini cast profile from The Sopranos, accessed December 21, 2006.
  144. ↑ Jason Knapp, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed December 23, 2013.
  145. ↑ Tommy La Stella, Atlanta Braves. Accessed June 18, 2014.
  146. ↑ O'Brien, David. "New Jersey native La Stella is a big story back home", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 7, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 15, 2014. Accessed October 27, 2015. "Born in Westwood and raised in Closter, N.J., just across the George Washington Bridge from New York City, La Stella slept at his parents' house and drove to the ballpark Monday."
  147. ↑ Filichia, Peter. "Class actors: Meet New Jersey's Tony-nominated performers", The Star-Ledger, June 3, 2001. Accessed August 2, 2007. "Robert Sean Leonard... Jersey roots: 1969-1986 in Westwood, Ridgewood and Paramus."
  148. ↑ Staff. "Harold Medina, U.S. Judge, Dies at 102", The New York Times, March 16, 1990. Accessed October 28, 2015. "Harold R. Medina, a Federal judge for more than three decades, who achieved lasting fame for his handling of the trial of 11 Communist leaders in the 1940's, died in his sleep on Wednesday at Pascack Valley Hospital in Westwood, N.J., where he was admitted on Monday with a slight fever, his grandson Standish Forde Medina Jr. said. Judge Medina was 102 years old. Judge Medina, who retired from the bench at the age of 92, lived at the Valley Nursing Home in Westwood."
  149. ↑ Gent, George. "Carlotta Monterey O'Neill Dies; Widow of Playwright Was 82; Ex-Actress Shared 24 Years of Artist's Life Model for 'Strange Interlude's' Nina", The New York Times, November 21, 1970. Accessed November 23, 2017. "Mrs. Eugene O'Neill, widow of the playwright, died last Wednesday at the Valley Nursing Home in Westwood, N.J., where she had been living since last summer."
  150. ↑ Shane, Scott. "A Political Gadfly Lampoons the Left via YouTube", The New York Times, September 18, 2009. Accessed June 11, 2012. "The son of a materials engineer and a physical therapist, Mr. O'Keefe grew up in Westwood, N.J., becoming an Eagle Scout and starring his senior year in high school in the musical Crazy for You."
  151. ↑ Kampfe, John. "Star-Spangled Films Burst with New Jersey Flavor", Jerseywood, July 3, 2015. Accessed October 27, 2015. "The pilot of the B-2 bomber from which a nuclear warhead was dropped on Houston in an attempt to stymie the aliens was played by Bergen County native Jeff Phillips. Phillips was born in Westwood and grew up in Hillsdale."
  152. ↑ Staff. "EX-BERGEN COUNTY OFFICIAL TO LEAD WHITMAN'S BANKING DEPARTMENT", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 20, 1994. Accessed September 22, 2011. "Gov. Whitman chose a former Bergen County assemblywoman and county attorney yesterday to head the Department of Banking as she continued to fill cabinet positions. Whitman's choice of Westwood resident Elizabeth Randall brings to 13 the number of cabinet jobs filled."
  153. ↑ Ensslin, John. "Harry Randall Jr., former Bergen County legislator, freeholder, dies at 86", The Record (Bergen County), May 3, 2013. Accessed November 5, 2015. "Mr. Randall was born in Oradell and grew up in Westwood.... A Republican, he started in politics by serving on the Westwood Borough Council."
  154. ↑ Duggan, Amelia; and Spelling, Ian. "Big Name, 'Small' Start: Famous people who entered the world in Bergen", Bergen.com, May 9, 2012. Accessed December 23, 2013. "Former Ford model and actress Katie Sagona grew up in Westwood and made her screen debut when she was four years old in the film Kiss of Death."
  155. ↑ Kevin Sampson player profile, Kansas City Chiefs, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2007. Accessed July 29, 2013.
  156. ↑ Iseman, Chris. "Where are they now? Seton Hall basketball star Frank 'Pep' Saul", The Record (Bergen County), February 9, 2016. Accessed December 24, 2016. "Yet that was only one moment — one accomplishment — in a stellar life on the court for Saul, who grew up in Westwood."
  157. ↑ Feldberg, Robert. "Feldberg: Shot for Westwood's Kyle Scatliffe to show range", The Record (Bergen County), February 3, 2017. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Kyle Scatliffe, who grew up in Westwood and began his performing life in the borough’s high school, has had a notable start to his musical-theater career."

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