Timeline of Columbus, Ohio
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Columbus, Ohio, USA
19th century
- 1812
- 1816 - Jarvis W. Pike elected mayor.[1]
- 1817 - Ohio State Library headquartered in Columbus.[2]
- 1831 - Columbus connected to Ohio and Erie Canal.[1]
- 1832 - Ohio State School for the Deaf established.[1]
- 1833 - National Road in operation.[1]
- 1834
- Columbus chartered as a city.
- John Brooks becomes mayor.
- Ohio Penitentiary begins operating.[1]
- 1837 - Ohio State School for the Blind established.[1]
- 1840 - Population: 6,048.[3]
- 1845 - Columbus Public Schools established.
- 1849 - State Convention of the Colored Citizen held in city.[4]
- 1850
- Columbus and Xenia Railroad begins operating.[1]
- Population: 17,882.[3]
- 1851 - Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad begins operating.
- 1853 - Columbus Athenaeum founded.[2]
- 1861 - Ohio State Capitol building completed.[1]
- 1862 - Fort Hayes established.
- 1868
- St. Mary's of the Springs school opens.[1]
- Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway in operation.
- 1870 - Columbus Circulating Library organized.[2]
- 1871 - Daily Dispatch newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1872 - Public Library & Reading Room established.[2][6]
- 1873 - Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College opens.[1]
- 1875 - Union Station rebuilt.
- 1878 - Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts and Ohio State University Marching Band established.
- 1879 - Columbus Art School and Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery[1] established.
- 1880 - Population: 51,647.[3]
- 1887 - Franklin County Courthouse built.[1]
- 1894 - "Ugly law" approved.[7]
- 1895 - Franklin Park Conservatory opens.
- 1898 - First Neighborhood Guild organized.[8]
- 1899
- Columbus Citizen newspaper begins publication.[5]
- Masonic meeting hall built.
- 1900
20th century
- 1904 - Governor's Mansion and Franklin County Memorial Hall[1] built.
- 1905 - Indianola Park (amusement park) in business.
- 1906 - Columbus Public Library building constructed.[1]
- 1910 - Streetcar strike.[1]
- 1913 - Flood.[1]
- 1919 - Spring Street YMCA opens.[9]
- 1920 - Population: 237,031.[3]
- 1922 - Ohio State University's Ohio Stadium built.[1]
- 1927 - American Insurance Union Citadel built.
- 1929 - Battelle Memorial Institute founded.
- 1933 - Ohio State Office Building constructed.[1]
- 1934 - U.S. Post Office and Courthouse built.[1]
- 1936 - White Castle (restaurant) headquartered in city.
- 1940 - Population: 306,087.[3]
- 1947 - National Auto Theatre (drive-in cinema) in business.[10]
- 1952 - Ohio State University's Mershon Center for International Security Studies established.
- 1954 - Black Baptist Pastors' Conference organized (approximate date).[11]
- 1955 - Sister city relationship established with Genoa, Italy.[12]
- 1959 - The Columbus Citizen-Journal newspaper in publication.
- 1960 - Population: 471,316.[3]
- 1964
- Northland Mall in business.
- Bank One Tower built.
- 1969 - First Wendy's founded by Dave Thomas.
- 1970 - Columbus Free Press begins publication.
- 1974 - Rhodes State Office Tower built.
- 1975 - Columbus Monthly magazine begins publication.
- 1976 - Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center established.
- 1977
- QUBE television begins broadcasting.
- One Nationwide Plaza built.
- 1978 - Community Development Task Force formed.[13]
- 1980 - Sister city relationship established with Tainan City, Taiwan.[12]
- 1984
- Huntington Center built.
- Ohio Penitentiary closes.
- 1985 - Catco theatre company founded.
- 1987
- King Arts Complex active.
- Union Station (Mural) painted.
- 1988
- Vern Riffe State Office Tower and Three Nationwide Plaza built.
- Sister city relationships established with Hefei, China; Odense, Denmark; and Seville, Spain.[12]
- 1989 - Columbus City Center (shopping mall) in business.
- 1990
- The Other Paper begins publication.
- William Green Building constructed.
- Population: 632,910.[3]
- 1991
- City government computer network begins operating.[14]
- Carriage Place Movies 12 (cinema) in business.[10]
- 1992 - Sister city relationship established with Dresden, Germany.[12]
- 1996
- Columbus Crew begins play with the newly established Major League Soccer.
- Sister city relationship established with Herzliya, Israel.[12]
- Chamber of Commerce city portal online.[15][16]
- 1998 - City government website online (approximate date).[17]
- 1999 - Columbus Crew move to newly built Columbus Crew Stadium, now known as Mapfre Stadium.
- 2000
- Michael B. Coleman is first elected as mayor.
- Nationwide Arena opens, hosting the newly founded Columbus Blue Jackets.
- Population: 711,470.[18]
21st century
- 2001
- Columbus Underground begins publication.[19]
- Miranova Condominiums built.
- Arena Grand cinema[10] and Polaris Fashion Place (shopping mall) in business.
- 2004 - The Northland Mall on Morse Road, which closed in 2002, is demolished to make way for a new commercial development,[20] ultimately to be called Northland Village.
- 2008 - Sister city relationship established with Ahmedabad, India.[12]
- 2009 - Huntington Park opens in the Arena District, replacing Cooper Stadium as the home of Columbus Clippers baseball.
- 2009 - 614 Magazine began (Columbus, Ohio)
- 2010 - Population: 787,033.[21]
- 2011
- Columbus Commons (park) opens.
- Steve Stivers becomes U.S. representative for Ohio's 15th congressional district.[22]
- 2013
- Population: 822,553.[23]
- Joyce Beatty becomes U.S. representative for Ohio's 3rd congressional district.
- 2014 - Sister city relationship established with Curitiba, Brazil.[12]
See also
- History of Columbus, Ohio
- List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio
- Timeline of Ohio[24][25]
- Other cities in Ohio
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- 1 2 3 4 Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- ↑ "Conventions by Year". Colored Conventions. P. Gabrielle Foreman, director. University of Delaware, Library. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- 1 2 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ↑ American Library Annual, 1917-1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918.
- ↑ Susan M. Schweik (2010). The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8361-0.
- 1 2 Peterson 1965.
- ↑ Nina Mjagkij (1994). Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852-1946. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2801-3.
- 1 2 3 "Movie Theaters in Columbus, OH". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ↑ Alex-Assensoh 2004.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Greater Columbus Sister Cities International". Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ↑ Rimmerman 1985.
- ↑ "NII Awards 1995". USA: National Information Infrastructure Awards. Archived from the original on January 1997.
- ↑ "Columbus Supersite". Archived from the original on December 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Columbus Supersite Makes its Internet Debut", Columbus Dispatch, July 10, 1996 – via Columbus Metropolitan Library
- ↑ "City of Columbus, Ohio". Archived from the original on November 1998 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF), Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
- ↑ "Ohio". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ↑ "Northland Mall demolition to begin". Business First of Columbus. January 23, 2004. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
- ↑ "Columbus (city), Ohio". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ↑ "Ohio". Official Congressional Directory. 2011.
- ↑ "The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2014.
Vintage 2013 Population Estimates
- ↑ Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Chronology", Ohio Guide, American Guide Series, New York: Oxford University Press – via Google Books
- ↑ "Timeline of Ohio History". Ohio History Central. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio History Connection.
Bibliography
Published in 19th century
- 1840s-1860s
- Warren Jenkins (1841), "Columbus", Ohio Gazetteer, Columbus: Isaac N. Whiting
- Columbus Directory. John R. Armstrong, 1843.
- John Seibert (1848). Directory of the City of Columbus ... containing a brief history.
- Columbus Directory. Glover and Henderson, 1855.
- C.A. Poland (ed.). Poland's Columbus Directory. Columbus. c. 1864- .
- Williams & Co. (ed.). Williams's Columbus Directory. Columbus. c. 1867- .1883 ed.
- 1870s-1890s
- Columbus Directory. Columbus, Ohio: R.C. Hellrigle & Co. c. 1871- . 1873 ed., 1877 ed.
- Bailey's Columbus Directory. Columbus: Directory Publishing Co. c. 1872- .
- Columbus, Ohio: its history, resources, and progress. Columbus, Ohio: J.H. Studer. 1873.
- Columbus City Directory. Columbus, OH: G.J. Brand & Co. c. 1879- .
- Columbus Directory. J. Wiggins & Co., 1884-1888.
- Alfred Emory Lee, ed. (1892). History of the City of Columbus, Capital of Ohio. New York: Munsell & Co.
- Columbus, Ohio, 1900, Columbus Railway Company, 1900, OCLC 4747615
Published in 20th century
- Columbus City Directory. R.L. Polk & Company. c. 1901- .
- "Columbus", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- Roderick Duncan McKenzie (1921–1922), "The Neighborhood: A Study of Local Life in the City of Columbus, Ohio", American Journal of Sociology part 2, part 3
- Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Columbus", Ohio Guide, American Guide Series, New York: Oxford University Press – via Open Library
- J. S. Himes, Jr. (1942), "Forty Years of Negro Life in Columbus, Ohio", Journal of Negro History, 27, JSTOR 2714730
- James E. Wert (1956), "Small Business Promoters--A Case Study of Columbus, Ohio", Journal of Industrial Economics, 5, JSTOR 2097513
- Henry L. Hunker, Industrial Evolution of Columbus, Ohio (Columbus: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce and Administration, Ohio State University, 1958)
- Jon A. Peterson (1965), "From Social Settlement to Social Agency: Settlement Work in Columbus, Ohio, 1898-1958", Social Service Review, 39, JSTOR 30017591
- Columbus, America's Crossroads. Betty Garrett and Edward R. Lentz. Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1980. ISBN 0932986102
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Columbus, OH", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- Craig Rimmerman (1985), "Citizen Participation and Policy Implementation in the Columbus, Ohio CDBG Program", Public Administration Quarterly, 9, JSTOR 40861102
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Columbus, Ohio", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO – via Open Library
Published in 21st century
- Ed Lentz (2003). Columbus: The Story of a City. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-2429-0.
- Yvette M. Alex-Assensoh (2004), "Taking the Sanctuary to the Streets: Religion, Race, and Community Development in Columbus, Ohio", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 594, JSTOR 4127695
- James Fallows and Deborah Fallows (ed.), "City Makers: American Futures", The Atlantic (series of articles about Columbus, OH), 2014-
External links
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- Columbus Metro Library. Local History
- "Columbus, Ohio". Ohio History Central. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio History Connection.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Columbus, Ohio, various dates
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