State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro

State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
Estado do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro
1772–1775
Flag
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Status State of the Portuguese Empire
Capital Santa Maria de Belém
Common languages Portuguese
Religion Roman Catholicism
Government Monarchy
Monarch  
 1772–1775
Joseph I
Governor General  
 1772–1775
João Pereira Caldas
History  
 Established
1772
 Disestablished
1775
Currency Portuguese Real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão
State of Brazil

The State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro (Portuguese: Estado do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro) was one of the states of the Portuguese Empire.

History

The state was created in 1772 by order of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, the Secretary of the State for Joseph I of Portugal.[1]

The state was created because of the economic success of the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo split that state into two states, the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí, thinking that this would cause even better economic conditions, though the state split would prove a failure.

In 1775, due to the failure of the new state, both the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí were merged into the State of Brazil, finally unifying Portuguese America into one colony.

References

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