Sribati

Sribati or Sreebati (Bengali: শ্রীবাটি (Shribati)) is a village and gram panchayat under Katwa II community development block in the Katwa subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal.

Sribati
শ্রীবাটি
Village
Sribati
Sribati
Coordinates: 23°31′17″N 88°10′43″E / 23.521280°N 88.178632°E / 23.521280; 88.178632Coordinates: 23°31′17″N 88°10′43″E / 23.521280°N 88.178632°E / 23.521280; 88.178632
Country  India
State West Bengal
District Purba Bardhaman
CD Block Katwa II
Government
  Type Panchayati raj (India)
  Body Sribati Gram Panchayat
Area
  Total 186.42 ha (460.65 acres)
Elevation 18 m (59 ft)
Population (2011)
  Total 2,656
  Density 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN 713514

Geography

Sribati is located on a slightly raised plateau between the Brahmani River to the north and the Khari River to the south, at an elevation of 18 meters.

Demographics

Sribati has a population of 2,656 of which 1,352 are males while 1,304 are females as per Population Census 2011. The population of children below the age of 6 is 314 which makes up 11.82% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Sribati is 964 which is higher than West Bengal state average of 950. Child Sex Ratio for Sribati is 1026, higher than West Bengal average of 956.[1]

Many villagers are from Scheduled Castes. Schedule Castes constitute 43.15% of the total population, whereas Scheduled Tribes constitute 0.11% of the total population.

In 2011, literacy rate of Sribati was 64.35% compared to 76.26% of West Bengal. In Sribati, male literacy stands at 70.68% while female literacy rate was 57.73%. Sribati has one high school, Sribati G.K. High School, which provides education up to the tenth standard.[2]

Economy

The majority of the village is engaged in agricultural work. Out of 868 working adults in the village, 114 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 427 were agricultural laborers.

Government

Sribati is administered by the Sribati Gram Panchayat, led by an elected Sarpanch.

Attractions

Terracotta Temple Complex

Sribati is home to one of the best preserved Bengali terracotta temple complexes from the nineteenth century.[3][4] The complex consists of three temples housing Shiva-lingas named: Shri Viswesara (made of black stone), Shri Bholanath (made of white marble), and Shri Chandreswar (made of black stone).[5][6]

The oldest of the temples, dedicated to Shri Chandreswar, was built in 1802 by Smt. Bhabanicharan Chandra. It was built in the rekh-deul style of Eastern India with a single spire and a square base, and decorated with terracotta reliefs from Hindu Puranic mythology including the Dashavataras, Dasha-mahavidyas and Ramlila.

The middle temple and the third temple, dedicated to Shri Bholanath and Shri Viswesara, were built in 1836, by members of the local zamindari Chandra family, Shri Ramkanai Chandra and his wife, Annapurna Devi. The middle temple was built in the pancharatna style with five spires and decorated with terracotta interweaving Shaivite, Vaishnavite and Tantric motifs. The third temple was built in the rekh-deul style with a single spire and an octagonal base, and decorated with terracotta reliefs displaying common socio-cultural scenes of that time.

The Sribati Terracotta Temple Complex (S-WB-38) is a State Protected Monument under the Archaeological Survey of India's Kolkata circle.[7]

Other Attractions

Near the terracotta temple complex are eighteenth and nineteenth-century zamindari mansions, in various states of preservation, displaying exquisite architectural motifs representative of the colonial era in Bengal: open courtyards, hanging balconies, surrounded by up to three floors of living spaces. Many of the houses also contain a very high-ceilinged puja mandap or large hall on one side, with designs etched into the walls. One of the houses still hosts an annual Durga Puja, that has been held continuously for over 300 years.[6]

Another attraction is the Shri Shri Raghunath Jiu Mandir, established in 1705. The mandir or temple is dedicated to the kuladevata of the local zamindari Chandra family, Shri Raghunath Jiu, a form of Vishnu. The shaligram in this temple was one of the treasures looted by Maratha general, Bhaskar Pandit, in 1742 during the Maratha invasions of Bengal.[8]

References

  1. "Sribati Village Population - Katwa - II - Barddhaman, West Bengal". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  2. খোঁজখবর. "আজও নাড়ু ও কলা দেওয়া হয় শ্রীবাটী গোকুলকৃষ্ণ চন্দ্র বিদ্যালয়ে | KHONJKHOBOR". khonjkhobor.in. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  3. "The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) | Metro | Next weekend you can be at ... Sribati". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  4. Katwa-কাটোয়া (2017-11-30), Sribati Terracotta Temple, Katwa,West Bengal(Incredible India), retrieved 2018-04-02
  5. Sengupta, Somen (11 June 2017). "Sribati: Where Temples Mirror a Time" (PDF). The Hitavada. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Sribati ~ West Bengal's Hidden Terracotta Gem". Rangan Datta. 2013-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  7. "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Arunachal Pradesh - Archaeological Survey of India". asi.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  8. চন্দ্র, মহাদেব (2014). চন্দ্র বংশ ও শ্রীবাটি টেরাকোটা. অজয় আচার্য.
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