Santiago Metro Line 5
Santiago Metro Line 5 | |||
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Line 5 | |||
Overview | |||
Type | rubber-tyred metro | ||
System | Santiago Metro, Transantiago | ||
Status | Active | ||
Locale | Santiago | ||
Termini |
Plaza de Maipú Vicente Valdés | ||
Stations | 30 | ||
Services | 1 | ||
Daily ridership | 396,100 (2015) | ||
Operation | |||
Opened | April 5, 1997 | ||
Owner | Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. | ||
Operator(s) | Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. | ||
Character | Trench-Underground-Viaduct | ||
Depot(s) | Ñuble metro station | ||
Rolling stock | Alstom NS-74 and NS-93 | ||
Technical | |||
Track length | 29.7 km (18.5 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | 2 | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
Electrification | Third rail | ||
Operating speed | 75 km/h (47 mph) | ||
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Santiago Metro Line 5 is one of the six lines that currently make up the Santiago Metro network in Santiago, Chile. It has 30 stations and 30 km of track. The line intersects with Line 1 at Baquedano station and San Pablo station, with Line 2 at Santa Ana station, with Line 4 at Vicente Valdés station, and with line 6 at Ñuble station. It will also intersect with the future Line 3 at both Plaza de Armas station and Irarrázaval station and Baquedano station along with the already built Line 1. Its distinctive colour on the network line map is green.
In 2015, Line 5 accounted for 20.8% of all trips made on the metro system with a daily ridership of 396,100.
History
Line 5 was opened to the public on April 5, 1997 by President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle at Bellavista de La Florida station.[1] It initially ran only between Bellavista de La Florida station and Baquedano station and used modern NS-93 trains imported from France. It was particularly welcomed by people living in the southern districts of Santiago and the area around Vicuña Mackenna Avenue, who saw their commute time to the centre of the city drastically reduced.
It was the first train line in Chile run on an elevated viaduct, the viaduct carrying the section of track between Ñuble station and Mirador station, with the remainder running underground.
On March 4, 2000, Line 5 was extended to the east from Baquedano station to Santa Ana station. This extension included a station at Plaza de Armas central square, allowing commuters to interchange with Line 2 (in Santa Ana), reducing travel time between the centre and the east of the city.
The line was extended again on March 31, 2004, opening Quinta Normal station and Cumming station to the public. Quinta Normal station is one of the biggest on the Metro network, with space for hosting cultural events, and connects to Quinta Normal Park, where the Chilean National Museum of Natural History and a branch of the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art are located.
On November 30, 2005, Vicente Valdés station was opened at the southern end of Line 5, serving as an interchange point with Line 4. It also provided a larger hub for the influx of people coming up from Line 4 than Bellavista de La Florida station.
On November 17, 2008, an express service began to run on Line 4 at peak times, stopping at certain stations only to allow for faster journeys.
The first section of a new extension to Pudahuel station in the east of Santiago opened on January 13, 2011,[2] followed by the second part, to Plaza de Maipú station, in December of the same year.
On November 2 2017, Line 6 was inaugurated, intersecting line 5 with line 6 at Ñuble station.
Libertad station
Libertad is a ghost station on Line 5 located between Quinta Normal station and Cumming station. The station was never finished and never opened, due to the low density of population living in the area or traveling through it.
Communes served by Line 5
Line 5 serves the following communes from west to east:
Tren Expreso (Express Service)
The express service[3] works during peak hours and allows trains to stop at alternate stations, reducing the number of stops and the duration of journeys. The stations on the line are divided into “green route” stations, “red route” stations and “common” stations (Spanish: estación común), where all trains stop and allow passengers to switch between red and green routes. The express service works from Monday to Friday, between 6am - 9am and 6pm - 9pm.
Red Route Stations
Green Route Stations
Common Stations
There are 13 stations where both red and green route trains stop. They are the busiest stations and give commuters the chance to change between routes. All Line 5 stations from Quinta Normal to Plaza de Maipú are common stations.
Stations
Line 5 stations from west to east are:
Stations | Connections | Location | Opening | Commune | Note |
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Plaza de Maipú | Av. Pajaritos/Av. 5 de Abril | Maipú | |||
Santiago Bueras | Av. Pajaritos/Rafael Riesco Bernales | Maipú | |||
Del Sol | Av. Pajaritos/Juan José Rivera | Maipú | |||
Monte Tabor | Av. Pajaritos/Monte Tabor | Maipú | |||
Las Parcelas | Av. Pajaritos/Arq. Hugo Bravo S. | Maipú | |||
Laguna Sur | Av. Teniente Cruz/Av. Laguna Sur | Pudahuel | |||
Barrancas station | Av. Teniente Cruz/Av. Gral. Oscar Bonilla | Pudahuel | |||
Pudahuel | Av. San Pablo/Av. Teniente Cruz | Pudahuel/Lo Prado | |||
San Pablo | Av. San Pablo/Av. Neptuno | Lo Prado | |||
Lo Prado | Av. San Pablo/Santa Olga | Lo Prado | |||
Blanqueado | Av. San Pablo/Av. Sergio Valdovinos | Lo Prado/Quinta Normal | |||
Gruta de Lourdes | Av. San Pablo/Av. General Velasquez | Quinta Normal | |||
Quinta Normal | Catedral/Matucana | Quinta Normal/Santiago | |||
Cumming | Catedral/Av. Ricardo Cumming | Santiago | |||
Santa Ana | Catedral/San Martín | Santiago | |||
Plaza de Armas | Catedral/Paseo Ahumada | Santiago | For the year 2019 it will be future combination with the Line | ||
Bellas Artes | Monjitas/Mosqueto | Santiago | |||
Baquedano | Av. General Bustamante/Av. Providencia | Santiago/Providencia | For the year 2026 it will be future combination with the Line | ||
Parque Bustamante | Av. General Bustamante/Av. Francisco Bilbao | Providencia | |||
Santa Isabel | Av. General Bustamante/Santa Isabel | Providencia | |||
Irarrázaval | Av. General Bustamante/Av. Irarrázaval | Ñuñoa | For the year 2019 it will be future combination with the Line | ||
Ñuble | Av. Carlos Dittborn/San Eugenio | Ñuñoa | |||
Rodrigo de Araya | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Av. Rodrigo de Araya | San Joaquin/Macul | |||
Carlos Valdovinos | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Av. Quilín | San Joaquin/Macul | |||
Camino Agrícola | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Escuela Agrícola | San Joaquin/Macul | |||
San Joaquín | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Raquel | San Joaquin/Macul | |||
Pedrero | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Av. Departamental | San Joaquin/Macul/La Florida | |||
Mirador | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Mirador Azul | La Florida | |||
Bellavista de La Florida | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/ El Cabildo | La Florida | |||
Vicente Valdés | Av. Vicuña Mackenna/Vicente Valdés | La Florida |
Line 5 data sheet
- Terminal Communes:La Florida – Maipú
- Track:
- Avenida Vicuña Mackenna: 8 stations
- Avenida General Bustamante: 5 stations
- Calle Monjitas: 1 station
- Calle Catedral: 4 stations
- Avenida San Pablo: 5 stations
- Avenida Teniente Cruz: 2 stations
- Avenida Pajaritos: 5 stations
- Construction Method:
- Plaza de Maipú station - Del Sol station: Underground
- Monte Tabor station - Laguna Sur station: Viaduct
- Barrancas station - Irarrázaval: Underground
- Ñuble station - Mirador station: Viaduct
- Bellavista de La Florida station - Vicente Valdés station: Underground
- Opening Dates:
- Bellavista de La Florida metro station – Baquedano: April 1997
- Baquedano station – Santa Ana station: March 2000
- Santa Ana station – Quinta Normal station: March 2004
- Vicente Valdés metro station – Bellavista de La Florida metro station: November 2005
- Quinta Normal metro station – Pudahuel station: January 2010
- Pudahuel station – Plaza de Maipú station: February 2011
See also
References
- ↑ Santiago’s Metro History (Spanish) www.metrosantiago.cl Retrieved April 20, 2013
- ↑ Metro dio luz verde a las nuevas stations de la Línea 5 - Cooperativa.cl Retrieved April 24, 2013
- ↑ Guide to the expreso service in Line 2 (Spanish) www.metrosantiago.cl Retrieved 20 April 2013
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Santiago Metro Line 5. |
- (in Spanish) Metro S.A.
- (in English) UrbanRail.net/Santiago
- (in Spanish) (in Russian) Santiago Metro Map
- (in Spanish) Tarjeta Bip! contactless cards
- (in Spanish) Plan and Authority of Transit of Santiago de Chile, Transantiago