Road districts of Victoria (Australia)

Road districts were established in the colony of Victoria, Australia pursuant to legislation passed in 1853, and were an early form of local government in Victoria. The districts were outside towns which were instead incorporated either as municipalities or boroughs. The road districts were created between 1853 and 1871.

Road districts were established after public meetings to discuss boundaries etc. followed by a petition to the Governor. Upon the proclamation of a district a public meeting was held to elect officers of the Road Board. The board was responsible for the building and maintenance of local roads and bridges and raised finance from rates levied on landowners.

From 1862 many road districts became shires, pursuant to the District Councils Bill 1862, with additional responsibilities related to pounds, slaughtering licences, thistles, dogs, licensed publicans, brewer's and spirit merchants' licences, and commons. They were also permitted to borrow money for permanent works.[1]

Road districts included:

NameDate proclaimedNotesSucceeded by (original LGAs)Date
Portarlington1853Shire of Bellarine1865
Barrabool1853Shire of Barrabool1865
Hawthorne1854Hawthorn municipal district1860
Epping1854Shire of Darebin1870
Boroondara1854Shire of Boroondara1871
Belfast1854Shire of Belfast1863
Warrnambool1854Shire of Warrnambool1863
Lower Leigh1855
Alberton1855Shire of Alberton1864
Portland1856Shire of Portland1863
Bacchus Marsh1856Bacchus Marsh and Maddingley Road District1862
Gardiner1856Shire of Gardiner1871
Templestowe1856Shire of Bulleen1875
Upper Yarra1856
Lillydale1856Shire of Lillydale1872
Dandenong1857Shire of Dandenong1873
Willowmavin1857
South Barwon1857Borough of South Barwon1863
Dundas1857Shire of Dundas1863
Eltham1857Shire of Eltham1871
Ballarat1857Shire of Ballarat1863
Caulfield1857Shire of Caulfield1871
Hampden and Heytesbury1857named from the countiesShire of Hampden1863
Broadmeadows1857Shire of Broadmeadows1871
Nunawading1857Shire of Nunawading1872
Great Brighton1858
Buninyong1858Shire of Buninyong1864
Flinders1868Shire of Flinders & Kangerong1874
Oakleigh and Mulgrave1858Shire of Oakleigh1871
Woodstock1858Shire of Darebin1870
Creswick1858Shire of Creswick1863
Pentridge1859Coburg Road District1869
Greensborough1859United with...Shire of Heidelberg1875
Upper Plenty1859
Colac1859Shire of Colac1864
Lexton1860Shire of Lexton1864
Cranbourne1860Shire of Cranbourne1868
Braybrook1860Shire of Braybrook1871
Yandoit and Franklin1860
Heidelberg1860Shire of Heidelberg1871
Amherst and Clunes1860Shire of Talbot1865
Campaspe1860
Tullaroop1860Shire of Tullaroop1865
Newstead1860Shire of Newstead1865
Fryers1860
Glenlyon1860Shire of Glenlyon1865
Gisborne1860Shire of Gisborne1871
Metcalfe1860Shire of Metcalfe1865
Mount Eliza1860Shire of Mornington1871
Mount Eliza1860
Mount Rouse1860Shire of Mount Rouse1864
Mortlake1860Shire of Mortlake1864
Winchelsea1860Shire of Winchelsea1864
Carngham1861Carngham and Beaufort Road District1863
Strathfieldsaye1861Shire of Strathfieldsaye1866
Marong1861Shire of Marong1864
Corio1861
Ararat1861Shire of Ararat1864
Avoca1861Shire of Avoca1864
Bet Bet1861Shire of Bet Bet1864
Huntly1861Shire of Huntly1866
Grenville1861Shire of Grenville1864
Leigh1861Shire of Leigh1864
Ripon1861Shire of Ripon1863
Shelford1861
Stawell1861Shire of Stawell1864
St Arnaud1861Shire of St Arnaud1864
Woady Yallock1861
Woodend, Newham
and Rochford
1861Shire of Newham1871
Bacchus Marsh and Maddingley1862
Ballan1862Shire of Ballan1864
Bannockburn1862Shire of Bannockburn1864
Berwick1862Shire of Berwick1868
Bulla1862Shire of Bulla1866
Campbell's Creek1862
Chiltern1862Shire of Chiltern1874
Horsham1862
Kangerong1862Shire of Flinders & Kangerong1874
Kingower and Wedderburne1862
Korong1862Shire of Korong1864
Kowree1862Shire of Kowree1872
Melton1862Shire of Melton1871
Moorabbin1862Shire of Moorabbin1871
Oxley1862Shire of Oxley1865
Romsey1862Shire of Romsey1871
Rutherglen1862Shire of Rutherglen1871
Swan Hill1862Shire of Swan Hill1871
Whittlesea1862Shire of Whittlesea1874
Wyndham1862Shire of Wyndham1864
Yackandandah1862Shire of Yackandandah1864
Baringhup1863Shire of Maldon
Bungaree1863Shire of Bungaree1871
Carngham and Beaufort1863previously Carngham
Donnybrook, Wallan Wallan
and Bylands
1863Shire of Merriang
Glenelg1863Shire of Glenelg1864
Keilor1863Shire of Keilor1871
Maldon1863Shire of Maldon1864
Malvern1863Shire of Malvern1878
McIvor1863Shire of McIvor1864
North Ovens1863Shire of North Ovens1867
Pyalong1863Shire of Pyalong1871
Seymour1863Shire of Seymour1871
Waranga1863Shire of Waranga1865
Avon1864Shire of Avon1865
East Loddon1864Shire of East Loddon1871
Echuca1864Shire of Echuca1871
Kyneton1864Shire of Kyneton1865
Bairnsdale1867Shire of Bairnsdale1868
Alexandra1868Shire of Alexandra1869
Benalla1868Shire of Benalla1869
Goulburn1868Shire of Goulburn1871
Towong1869Shire of Towong1874
Yea1869Shire of Yea1873
Howqua1869Shire of Howqua1875
Broadford1869Shire of Broadford1875
Coburg1869renaming of PentridgeShire of Coburg1875
Rosedale1869Shire of Rosedale1871
Phillip Island1871Shire of Phillip Island
and Woolamai
1874
ConnewarreTown of South Barwon1874
MorangShire of Darebin1870
Lauriston and EdgecombeKyneton Road District1864
Tylden and TrenthamKyneton Road District1864
CarlsruheKyneton Road District1864
Lancefield
Wooragee
Heathcote
Indigo
Indented Heads
North Harrow
Carisbrook
Meredith
Bylands and Glenburnie

References

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