The Principal Manchester

The Principal Manchester
Oxford Street façade with clock tower in 2011
Alternative names Refuge Assurance Building
General information
Status Grade II*
Type Originally offices for Refuge Assurance; Hotel since 1989
Architectural style Eclectic Baroque[1]
Location Oxford Street, Manchester
Country United Kingdom
Current tenants The Principal Manchester, Principal Hotel Company
Opened 1895
Renovated 1912, 1932
Client Refuge Assurance Company
Design and construction
Architect Alfred Waterhouse, Paul Waterhouse, Stanley Birkett
Website
https://www.phcompany.com/principal/manchester-hotel

The Principal Manchester, originally known as the Refuge Assurance Building or Refuge Building after the insurance company stands at the corner of Oxford Street and Whitworth Street in Manchester, England. The building was previously known as the Palace Hotel.

The first phase of this Grade II* listed red brick and terracotta building was designed for the Refuge Assurance Company by Alfred Waterhouse and built 1891–1895.[2] The inside was of Burmantofts faience and glazed brick. The ground floor was one enormous open business hall.[3]

It was extended, with a striking 217-foot (66 m) tower, along Oxford Street by his son Paul Waterhouse in 1910–1912.[2] It was further extended along Whitworth Street by Stanley Birkett in 1932.[3]

After occupying the building as offices for nearly a century, the Refuge Assurance Company departed the building for a new purpose site in the grounds of Fulshaw Hall, Cheshire on Friday 6 November 1987. The Refuge Assurance company had discussed converting the building into a new home for the Hallé Orchestra with one of Manchester's cultural patrons Sir Bob Scott for over a year. The £3 million funding required for the project did not materialise and the Halle subsequently moved from the Free Trade Hall to the new Bridgewater Hall upon opening in 1996.[4]

Local architecture critic John Parkinson-Bailey noted that "one of the most prestigious and expensive buildings in Manchester lay forlorn and empty except for a caretaker and the ghost on its staircase".[4] It was converted to a hotel by Richard Newman in 1996 at a cost of £7 million, and was named the Palace Hotel, owned and operated by the Principal Hotel Company.[5] The hotel is purported to be haunted.[6] The hotel was rebranded 'The Principal Manchester' in November 2016. [7]

See also

References

Citations
  1. ↑ Historic England. "Refuge Assurance Building (1271429)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  2. 1 2 Former Refuge Assurance Company Offices, Heritage Gateway, retrieved 2009-10-24
  3. 1 2 Hartwell, Clare (2001), Manchester, Pevsner Architectural Guides, Penguin Books, p. 180, ISBN 978-0-14-071131-8
  4. 1 2 Parkinson-Bailey. Manchester: An architectural history. p. 227.
  5. ↑ "The Palace Hotel - Oxford Street & Whitworth Street". Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  6. ↑ "I would go out tonight: Johnny Marr shares his midnight Manchester odyssey with the world". Manchester Evening News. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  7. ↑ Roue, Lucy (2016-09-29). "The Principal Manchester heads for 'principal' role in city". Retrieved 2016-10-03.
Bibliography
  • Parkinson-Bailey, John (2000). "Manchester: An architectural history". Manchester University Press. Missing or empty |url= (help)

Coordinates: 53°28′28″N 2°14′25″W / 53.4744°N 2.2403°W / 53.4744; -2.2403

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