List of military special forces units
This is a list of active military units, known as special forces or special operations forces (SOF), that are specially organised, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.
These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units such as the Royal Marine Commandos.
Definition
NATO currently defines "special operation" as;
special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]
In 2001, NATO agreed to definitions with Russia defining special operations and special operations forces:-[3]
special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]
special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]
The United States definition of special operations is:-
special operations operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]
The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:-
special operation forces organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]
Afghanistan
- Afghan National Army Commando Corps[9]
- Afghan National Army Special Forces[10]
- Ktah Khas Battalion[11] (AKA: Afghan Partner Unit, APU)[12]
Albania
- Special Operations Battalion (Albanian: Batalioni i Operacioneve Speciale)[13]
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
- Special forces of Australia
- Special Operations Command - (Army)[20]
- 1st Commando Regiment[20][21]
- 2nd Commando Regiment - Incorporates the role of Tactical Assault Group (East)
- Special Air Service Regiment (SASR)[20] - Incorporates the role of Tactical Assault Group (West)
- Royal Australian Air Force
- Special Operations Command - (Army)[20]
Austria
- Jagdkommando[23][24]
- 1st Special Operations Task Group
- 2nd Special Operations Task Group
- 3rd Special Operations Task Group (Reserve)
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Botswana
- Commando unit[27]
Brazil
- Brazilian Special Operations Brigade[28]
- 1st Special Forces Battalion (1º BFEsp) - (1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais)
- 1st Commando Battalion (1º BAC) - (1º Batalhão de Ações de Comandos)[28]
- 1st Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Company - (1ª Companhia de Defesa Química, Biológica, Radiológica e Nuclear)
- 3rd Special Forces Company (3ª Cia FEsp) - (3ª Companhia de Forças Especiais)
- Special Operation Support Battalion[29]
- Special Operations Platoon (Pelopes): One for each unit - (Pelotão de Operações Especiais)
- Airborne Rescue Squadron (Para-SAR) - (Esquadrão Aeroterrestre de Salvamento)[30]
- Dagger Platoon - (Pelotão Punhal)[31]
- Special Operations Platoon (Pelopes): One for each infantry unit - (Pelotão de Operações Especiais)
- Marine Corps Special Operations Battalion (COMANF) - (Batalhão de Operações Especiais de Fuzileiros Navais)[32]
- Combat Divers Group (GRUMEC) - (Grupamento de Mergulhadores de Combate)[33]
Brunei
Bulgaria
- Bulgarian Land Forces
- 68th Special Forces Brigade - independent component under the Chief of Defence, based in Plovdiv.
- Bulgarian Navy
Cambodia
Canada
- Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2) - (French: Force opérationnelle interarmées 2, FOI 2)[40][41]
- Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) - (French: Régiment d'opérations spéciales du Canada, ROSC)[42][43]
- Joint Incident Response Unit - (French: Unité interarmées d'intervention du Canada)[44]
- 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (427 SOAS) - (French: 427e Escadron d'opérations spéciales d'aviation, 427 EOSA)[45][46]
Chile
China
- Special Operations Battalion
- Special Forces Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion
Congo, Democratic Republic of
- 391st Commando battalion URR[49]
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
- Special Operations Command (Danish: Specialoperationskommandoen) (SOKOM)
- Jaeger Corps (Danish: Jægerkorpset)[51]
- Frogman Corps (Danish: Frømandskorpset)[51]
Two other Danish units have some claim to special forces status. The Danish Home Guard's Special Support and Reconnaissance Company is capable of behind-the-lines stay-behind reconnaissance, similar to the Cold War role of the British 21 and 23 SAS Regiments.[53] The Royal Danish Navy also maintains a unique ski patrol unit that conducts dog patrols of Greenland throughout the year. This unit, the Sirius Patrol, maintains a combat capability.
Egypt
Sa'ka Forces Thunderbolt Forces
Estonia
- Estonian Special Operations Force (ESTSOF)
- Special Operations Task Group
Ethiopia
- Agazi Commando Division[54]
- 205th/206th Commando Brigade
- Anti-Terrorism Battalion
- ESOF(400 men detachment)
- Anti-Terrorism Battalion
- 205th/206th Commando Brigade
Finland
- Special Jaeger Company (Finnish: Erikoisjääkärikomppania) of the Utti Jaeger Regiment[55]
France
- Armée de Terre (Army)
- Marine Nationale (Navy)
- Armée de l'Air (Air Force)
Gabon
- Commandos Fusiliers Marins (COFUSMA)
- Presidential Guard Unit
Georgia
Germany
- Rapid Forces Division
- Kommando Spezialkräfte (KSK)[59]
- Specialized Army Forces with Expanded Capabilities (EGB Forces)[60]
- Hubschrauber Geschwader 64
- Kampfretter (Combat Rescue) [61]
Greece
- 1st Infantry Division
- 1st Raider/Paratrooper Brigade [63]
- 13th Special Operations Command
- Special Paratrooper Unit
- Zeta Amphibious Raider Squadron
- 1st Raider/Paratrooper Brigade [63]
- Underwater Demolition Command (DYK) - is organized into sections called Underwater Demolition Teams (OYK)
- Underwater Demolition Team 1
- Underwater Demolition Team 2
- Underwater Demolition Team 3
- Underwater Demolition Team 4
- Underwater Demolition Team 5
Hungary
- HDF 34th Bercsényi László Special Forces Battalion[64]
- HDF 25/88th Light Mixed Battalion[65]
- HDF 5/24th 'Gergely Bornemissza' Reconnaissance Battalion[66]
India
Indonesia
- Kopassus (Komando Pasukan Khussus)
Indonesian army special forces command,[70][71]- SAT-81/Gultor (Detasemen Khusus-81 Penanggulangan Teror)
Counter-terrorism unit of Kopassus.[72]
- SAT-81/Gultor (Detasemen Khusus-81 Penanggulangan Teror)
- Tontaipur (Peleton Intai Tempur)
Indonesian army special combat reconnaissance platoon from the Kostrad corps.[73]
- Kopaska (Komando Pasukan Katak)
Indonesian navy frogman and Underwater demolition unit.[74][75] - Denjaka (Detasemen Jala Mangkara)
Indonesian joint navy-marine special force.[76] It is a combined detachment formed from selected personnel of the Navy's Kopaska and Marine Corps' Taifib. - Taifib (Batalyon Intai-Amfibi)
Indonesian Amphibious reconnaissance commandos battalion from the Indonesian Marine Corps.[77]
- Paskhas (Korps Paskhas)
The Air force infantry and special forces corps of the Indonesian Air Force,[78]- Bravo Detachment 90 (Detasemen Bravo 90)
Counter-terrorism unit of the Indonesian Air Force which its personnel comes from selected individuals from Paskhas.[79]
- Bravo Detachment 90 (Detasemen Bravo 90)
Iran
65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade (Persian: تیپ ۶۵ نیروهای ویژه هوابرد) (or the 65th NOHED Brigade (تیپ ۶۵ نوهد))
Iraq
- Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Bureau (CTB)[80]
- Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command
The Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau reports to the Prime Minister directly. The Iraqi CTB oversees the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command, a formation that includes all Iraqi Special Operations Forces (two brigades, according to the IISS 2013). As of 30 June 2009, there had been legislation in progress for a year to make the Iraqi CTB a separate ministry.[81]
Ireland
- Army Ranger Wing (ARW)[82]
Israel
- Sayeret Matkal - (Hebrew: סיירת מטכ"ל) (General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269)
- Flotilla 13 - Shayetet 13 (Hebrew: שייטת 13), naval commando unit
Italy
- 9th Parachute Assault Regiment "Col Moschin" (Tier 1)[85][86][87]
- 185th Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore"
- 4th Alpini Parachutist Regiment
- 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment
- Comando Subacquei ed Incursori (COMSUBIN)[85][86]
- GOI Gruppo Operativo Incursori (Operative Raiders Group)
- GOS Gruppo Operativo Subacquei (Operative Divers Group)
- Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (GIS) (Tier 1)[85][89] - in addition to special operations, is responsible for civil policing as a police tactical unit[90]
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
- Special Operations Regiment (Kenya)(SOR)[93]
- 30th Special Forces Battalion (30SF)
- 40th Ranger Strike Force (40RSF)
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North Korea)
- Airborne
- Reconnaissance Brigades
- Light Infantry
- Maritime SOF
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)
- Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command[94]
- 1st Special Forces Brigade (Eagle)
- 3rd Special Forces Brigade (Flying Tiger)
- Oversea Deployment Group (Whole World) (Formerly 5th Special Mission Group 'Black Dragon')
- 7th Special Forces Brigade (Pegasus)
- 9th Special Forces Brigade (Ghost)
- 11th Special Forces Brigade (Golden Bat)
- 13th Special Mission Brigade 'Black Panther' - reorganized as the "decapitation unit" as of 2017
- 707th Special Mission Battalion (White Tiger)
- Combat Control Team (CCT)
- 6th Search and Rescue Group
- 233rd Rescue Battalion
- 235th Rescue Battalion
Kuwait
- Kuwait 25th Commando Brigade
- One special forces unit [forming] (IISS Military Balance 2013)
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Macedonia, Republic of
- Special Force Battalion ("Wolves")[98]
Malaysia
- Grup Gerak Khas (GGK)[99][100]
- 10 Paratrooper Brigade (Malaysia) (10 Para)[101][102]
Maldives
Mexico
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
- Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[112]
- 72nd Special Forces Battalion
- 133rd Special Forces Battalion
- Special Boat Service[113]
Norway
- Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF) (Norwegian: Forsvarets Spesialstyrker)[114]
- Armed Forces' Special Command (Norwegian: Forsvarets Spesialkommando) (FSK)[114]
- Jegertroppen (English: Jeger Platoon) all female unit with urban special reconnaissance focus[115]
- Navy Special Operation Command (Norwegian: Marinejegerkommandoen) (MJK)[114]
Oman
Pakistan
- Special Service Wing (SSW)
- Special Service Group (SSG)
- Special Response Force (SRF) was inducted in April 2012 to strengthen the security of strategic nuclear assets.[116]
- Special Service Group Navy (SSGN)
Paraguay
- Special Forces Battalion - (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)
- Special Troops of Army - (Tropas Especiales del Ejército)
- Amphibious Commandos of Navy - (Comandos Anfibios de la Armada)
- Commando Company of Air Force - (Comandos de la Fuerza Aérea)
Philippines
Poland
- Special Troops Command
- Military Unit Agat (JW Agat)
- Military Unit Formoza (JW Formoza)
- Military Unit Grom (JW Grom)
- Military Unit Komandosów (JW Komandosów)
- Military Unit Nil (JW Nil)
- 7 Special Operations Squadron (7 eds) operational command only
Portugal
- Portuguese Marine Corps
- Special Actions Detachment (DAE)[129]
- Boarding Platoon (PelBoard)
- Sappers Divers Group
Romania
Russia
- Special Operations Forces Command (Russian: командование сил специальных операций, (KCCO), tr. Komandovanie sil spetsial’nalnykh operatsii, (KSSO))[133]
- Special Operations Forces (Russian: Силы специальных операций, (ССО), tr. Sily spetsial’nykh operatsii, (SSO))[133]
- Special Purpose Center "Senezh"
- Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"
- Russian Ground Forces[134]
- 2nd Special Purpose Brigade in Promezhitsa, Pskov Oblast
- 3rd Special Purpose Brigade in Tolyatti
- 10th Special Purpose Brigade in Mol'kino, Krasnodar Territory
- 14th Special Purpose Brigade in Ussuriysk
- 16th Special Purpose Brigade in Tambov
- 22nd Special Purpose Guards Brigade in Stepnoi, Rostov Oblast
- 24th Special Purpose Brigade in Irkutsk
- 346th Special Purpose Brigade in Prokhladny
- 25th Special Purpose Regiment
- Russian Airborne Troops[135]
- Russian Navy
- Naval Special Reconnaissance (OMRP)[136]
- 42nd Marine Reconnaissance point (Pacific Fleet)
- 388th Marine Reconnaissance point (Black Sea Fleet) - reorganized from the former 431st MRP
- 420th Marine Reconnaissance point (Northern Fleet)
- 561st Marine Reconnaissance point (Baltic Fleet)
- Counteraction Underwater Diversionary Forces and Facilities (PDSS)
- 101st PDSS Detachment - based in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- 102nd PDSS Detachment - based in Sevastopol
- 136th PDSS Detachment - based in Novorossiysk
- 137th PDSS Detachment - based in Makhachkala
- 140th PDSS Detachment - based in Vidyayevo
- 152nd PDSS Detachment - based in Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast
- 153rd PDSS Detachment - based in Ostrovnoy, Murmansk Oblast
- 159th PDSS Detachment - based in Razboynik
- 160th PDSS Detachment - based in Murmansk
- 269th PDSS Detachment - based in Gadzhiyevo
- 311th PDSS Detachment - based in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- 313rd PDSS Detachment - based in Baltiysk
- 473rd PDSS Detachment - based in Kronstadt
- Naval Special Reconnaissance (OMRP)[136]
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
- Special Forces Brigade[138]
- 4th Special Forces Regiment (South Africa)
- 5th Special Forces Regiment (South Africa)
Spain
- Defence Staff (Joint Operations Command)
- Joint Special Operations Command (Spain)[139] Mando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales (MCOE)
- Special Operations Command (Army) (Mando de Operaciones Especiales (MOE))[140]
- 2nd Special Operations Group "Granada"
- 3rd Special Operations Group "Valencia"
- 4th Special Operations Group "Tercio del Ampurdán"
- 19th Special Operations Group "Maderal Oleaga"
- Special Operations Command Headquarters Group
- Naval Special Warfare Force (FGNE)[141]
- Special Operations Unit (Unidad de Operaciones Especiales)
- Airborne Combat Parachute Engineers Squadron (Escuadrón de Zapadores Paracaidistas (EZAPAC))[142]
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Army
- Sri Lanka Army Special Forces Regiment
- Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment
- Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (Sri Lanka)
Sri Lanka Navy
Sri Lanka Air Force
Sweden
- Life Regiment Hussars (K3)
- Arméns Jägarbataljon (Army Ranger Battalion) (K4)
- Amphibious Corps
- 1st Marine Regiment (Amf 1)
- Coastal Rangers (KJ) Kustjägarna [145]
- 1st Marine Regiment (Amf 1)
Switzerland
Kommando Spezialkräfte KSK (Special Forces Command)
Professional units
- Army Reconnaissance Detachment (ARD 10)[146][147]
- Militärpolizei Spezialdetachement (Military Police Special Detachment)
Militia units
- Grenadier Battalion 20
- Grenadier Battalion 30
- Grenadier Battalion 40 (Reserve)
- Fallschirmaufklärer Kompanie 17 (Parachute Reconnaissance Company 17)
Syria
Special Forces Command [148]
Thailand
- Naval Special Warfare Command (Navy SEALs) - (Thai: หน่วยบัญชาการสงครามพิเศษทางเรือ)[154]
Turkey
- Combined Arms
- Special Forces Command (OKK) (aka Maroon Berets)[156]
Ukraine
- Ministry of Defense Units
The Special Operations Forces are one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, with headquarters in Kyiv.
- Ukrainian Ground Forces units
- 3rd Special Purpose Regiment (Kropyvnytskyi)[160]
- 8th Special Purpose Regiment (Khmelnitskyi)[161]
- 140th Special Purpose Center (Khmelnitskyi)[162]
- 16th Informational-Psychological Operations Center, (Huiva)
- 72nd Informational-Psychological Operations Center, (Brovary)
- 74th Informational-Psychological Operations Center, (Lviv)
- 83rd Informational-Psychological Operations Center, (Odessa)
- Ukrainian Navy units
- Other units
United Kingdom
- Special Air Service (SAS)
- Special Air Service (Reserve) (SAS(R))[166][167][168][169]
- Special Reconnaissance Regiment[172]
- 18 Signal Regiment (Royal Corps of Signals)[173]
- Special Forces Support Group[174]
- Royal Air Force/British Army
- Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing[175][176]
- 7 Squadron (Royal Air Force)[175]
- Special Forces Flight of 47 Squadron (Royal Air Force)[177]
- 657 Squadron (Army Air Corps, British Army)[175]
- 658 Squadron (Army Air Corps, British Army)[178]
- Special Boat Service (SBS)[179]
- Special Boat Service (Reserve)[180]
United States
- United States Army
- 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D or "Delta Force")
- Intelligence Support Activity (ISA)
- Regimental Reconnaissance Company (RRC)
- Flight Concepts Division[181]
- United States Navy
- Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU or "SEAL Team Six")
- United States Air Force
- 24th Special Tactics Squadron (24th STS)
- 66th Air Operations Squadron (66 AOS)[181]
- 427th Special Operations Squadron (427th SOS)
- Aviation Tactics Evaluation Group (AVTEG)[181]
- Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)[182]
- Army Special Forces Command ("Green Berets")[182]
- 75th Ranger Regiment[182]
- 1st Ranger Battalion
- 2nd Ranger Battalion
- 3rd Ranger Battalion
- Special Troops Battalion
- Regimental Military Intelligence Battalion (Provisional)[183]
- Army Special Operations Aviation Command (ARSOAC)[182]
- 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment "Night Stalkers"[182]
- Special Operations Aviation Training Battalion[182]
- Army Special Operations Command Flight Company[182]
- Naval Special Warfare Group 1[182]
- SEAL Teams 1, 3, 5, 7
- Naval Special Warfare Group 2[182]
- SEAL Teams 2, 4, 8, 10
- Naval Special Warfare Group 3[182]
- SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team 1
- Naval Special Warfare Group 4[182]
- Special Boat Teams 12, 20, 22
- Naval Special Warfare Group 10[184]
- NSW Support Activity One
- NSW Support Activity Two
- Mission Support Center
- Naval Special Warfare Group 11[182]
- SEAL Teams 17, 18 (Reserves)
- Naval Special Warfare Center[182]
- 1st Special Operations Wing[182]
- 24th Special Operations Wing[182]
- 27th Special Operations Wing[182]
- 193d Special Operations Wing (ANG)[182]
- 919th Special Operations Wing (AFRC)[182]
- 352nd Special Operations Group[182]
- 353rd Special Operations Group[182]
- Air Force Special Operations Training Center[182]
- Marine Raider Regiment[182]
- Marine Special Operations Support Group[182]
- Marine Special Operations Training Group
Venezuela
Vietnam
Under the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army (Bộ Tổng Tham mưu Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam)
Zimbabwe
See also
Non-combat special units
While the Submarine Parachute Assistance Group is a relatively overt unit, references to the JSOC units below are rare. Possibly the only authoritative source is Ambinder, Marc, and D. B. Grady The Command: Deep Inside the President's Secret Army, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
Australia: Special Operations Engineer Regiment (SOER) CBRNE unit[191] Canada: Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) - (French: Unité interarmées d'intervention du Canada, UIIC) CBRNE unit[192][193] United States: Joint Special Operations Command - Joint Communications Unit
- Joint Communications Integration Element (JCIE)
- Joint Intelligence Brigade (JIB)
- Joint Medical Augmentation Unit (JMAU)
- United States Army Skills Evaluation Detachment (USASED) - selection/recruiting unit for "Grey Fox"[194]
- United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
- Systems Integration Management Office (SIMO)[182]
Lists of similar military units
References
- Miscellaneous Notes
- ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.
- ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (13 December 2013). "Allied Joint Doctrine for Special Operations". NATO Standard Allied Joint Publication. Brussels: NATO Standardization Agency. AJP-3.5 (Edition A, Version 1): 1-1.
- ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (17 November 2015). "NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (English and French)" (PDF). AAP-06 (Edition 2015). Brussels: NATO Standardization Agency: 2-S-8. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (8 June 2001). "NATO-Russia Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms". NATO. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- 1 2 "NATO-Russia Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms" (PDF). NATO. 8 June 2001. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (16 July 2014). "Special Operations" (PDF). Joint Publication. Washington, DC: Department of Defense. 3–05: GL-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ↑ Horn, Colonel Bernd (2014). No Ordinary Men: Special Operations Forces Missions in Afghanistan (foreword by General T.J. Lawson). Toronto, Ontario: Dundurn. ISBN 9781459724105.
- ↑ Spencer, Emily (2010). Solving the people puzzle : cultural intelligence and special operations forces. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 46. ISBN 9781554887507.
- ↑ Afghan National Army update, May 2011. The Long War Journal (2011-05-09). Retrieved on 2011-12-27.
- ↑ NPR: New Afghan Commandos Take to the Frontlines
- ↑ Afghan special forces expand to handle night raids, delicate missions, but training takes time. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2012-01-01.
- ↑ https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/ktah-khas.htm
- ↑ http://www.afghanwarnews.info/army/kka.htm
- ↑ "Batalioni i Operacioneve Speciale, elita e FA, feston 10-vjetorin e krijimit të tij". Albanian Armed Forces (Press release) (in Albanian). 21 October 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ↑ "Army Special Forces Celebrate Years". portalangop.co.ao. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ↑ "Compañía de Fuerzas Especiales 601 (Ejército Argentino)". Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ↑ "Armada Argentina Unidades". Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, p.215.
- ↑ http://desantura.ru/am/
- ↑ "Международные связи - NCCA". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- 1 2 3 Thomson, Mark; Davies, Andrew (2008). "ADF capability review: Australian Army". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. p. 3. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- ↑ "Commando". Defence Jobs. Australian Army. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- ↑ "Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Combat Controllers". 2 Commando Regiment. Australian Defence Force. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ Österreichs Bundesheer – Jagdkommando. Bmlv.gv.at. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Das Jagdkommando (JaKdo). Doppeladler.com. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Composante Terre Unités Special Forces Group. Mil.be. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
- ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, p.495
- 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ↑ https://www.boppsico.eb.mil.br/
- ↑ http://www.ciaprecpqdt.eb.mil.br/%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
- ↑ "Por dentro da Tropa de Elite Pelotão Punhal" [Inside the Dagger Platoon Elite Squad]. E-Militar (in Portuguese). 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ↑ "Marinha do Brasil". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ↑ "Defesa Aérea & Naval " Notícias Aéreas e Navais " GRUMEC – as Forças Especiais da Marinha do Brasil". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ↑ Brunei Special Forces Regiment Joint Exercise with 1st Commando Regiment Australia
- ↑ http://www.chernomore.bg/varna/2015-10-02/45-g-ot-morskiya-spetsialen-razuznavatelen-otryad-snimki
- ↑ http://www.navy.mod.bg/?s=Тихина
- ↑ "อวดขีปนาวุธ..สอย F16 ได้จริง ฮุนเซน ไม่ได้โม้!! - IndoChina - Manager Online". Manager.co.th. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
- ↑ Khy Sovuthy (29 January 2014). "Another Military Official Accuses Opposition Party of Causing Chaos". Cambodian Daily.
- ↑ "Canadian Special Operations Forces Command". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "Joint Task Force Two (JTF 2)". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 14 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013.
- ↑ "Joint Task Force 2 (JTF 2)". National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. 1 October 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ↑ "Canadian Special Operations Regiment". National Defence and the Canadian Forces. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013.
- ↑ "Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR)". National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ↑ "CANSOFCOM: Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit".
- ↑ "427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron". Royal Canadian Air Force. 9 December 2008. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "427 Aviation Special Operations Squadron (in French)". The Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, 291
- ↑ PLA Special Operations Forces. SinoDefence.com (30 August 2008). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Eric Elliott (20 September 2010). "750 Congolese Soldiers Graduate from U.S.-led Military Training, Form Light Infantry Battalion". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ↑ "102. pzpr aktuálně - 102. průzkumný prapor Prostějov". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Facts and Figures - The Danish Armed Forces" (PDF). Danish Defence. February 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ Hjemmeværnet – SSR – Særlig Støtte og Rekognoscering. Hjv.dk. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Hjemmeværnet – SSR – Særlig Støtte og Rekognoscering. Hjv.dk. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
- ↑ Ethiopia: Commando Division Officer Dupes 1.2 Mil. Br., http://allafrica.com/stories/200508180226.html
- 1 2 Suomen erikoisjoukot pidetään piilossa julkisuudelta – tällaisia taistelijat ovat Helsingin Sanomat 2015-03-07. Retrieved 2015-06-09. ((in Finnish))
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ministère de la Défense, Les unités des forces spéciales" (in French). 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014. .
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