Melbourne tram route 75

Route 75
Vermont South – Central Pier
B class tram on Flinders Street in February 2009
Overview
System	Melbourne
Operator	Yarra Trams
Depot	Camberwell
Vehicle	A Class B2 Class
Night-time	Friday & Saturday
Route
Locale	Melbourne, Australia
Start	Vermont South Shopping Centre
Via	Burwood (Burwood Highway) Camberwell (Camberwell Road) Hawthorn (Riversdale Road) Richmond (Bridge Road) City (Flinders Street)
End	Central Pier, Docklands
Length	22.8 km (14.2 mi)
Service
Journey time	60-85 minutes
Operates	Daily
Zone(s)	Free Zone: Stops D2-D6, 1-8 Myki Zone 1: Stops 9-40 Zone 1/2 overlap: Stops 41-75
Annual patronage	9.3 million
Timetable	Route 75 timetable
Map	Route 75 map
Route map ← Route 72  {{{system_nav}}}  Route 78 →

Melbourne tram route 75 is operated by Yarra Trams on the Melbourne tram network. It operates from Vermont South to Central Pier, Docklands, serviced by A and B class trams from Camberwell depot.^[1][2] At 22.8 kilometres, it is currently the longest line in the network.^[3][4]

History

B class tram at Vermont South in August 2005

The origins of route 75 lie in separate tram lines, Australia's first cable tram from Bourke Street to Hawthorn Bridge and a horse tram from Hawthorn Bridge to Auburn Road, which was converted to an electric line and extended over many years to its current terminus at Vermont South.

The first cable tram line opened by the Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company was from Bourke Street to Hawthorn Bridge along Spencer Street, Flinders Street, Wellington Parade and Bridge Road opened on 11 November 1885.^[5][6] On 27 January 1889 a horse tram from Hawthorn Bridge to Auburn Road, travelling Burwood Road, Power Street and Riversdale Road was opened.

The Hawthorn Tramways Trust closed the horse tramway for conversion to electric traction on 31 January 1916, with the electric line opening in two stages; Power Street to Auburn Road along Riversdale Road opening on 7 May 1916, and from Hawthorn Bridge to Riversdale Road along Burwood Road and Power Street on 21 June 1916.

The Riversdale Road line was extended by the Hawthorn Tramways Trust to Bowen Street, Camberwell along Riversdale Road and Camberwell Road, passing through Camberwell Junction, opening on 31 May 1916, it was extended again to Boundary Road (now Warrigal Road) along Camberwell Road and Norwood Road (now Toorak Road) on 10 June 1916.^[7]

The Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) converted the Bourke Street to Hawthorn Bridge cable line to electric traction in three stages, closing the line on 29 June 1927. Reopening with electric trams running from Lonsdale Street, a short electric extension to the previous cable terminus of Bourke Street, to Swanston Street on 14 July 1927, from Swanston Street to Simpson Street on 17 September 1927, and Simpson Street to Hawthorn Bridge on 4 December 1927.^[8]

The lines City terminus was extended slightly north to terminate at La Trobe Street, when the MMTB opened the La Trobe Street line on 15 January 1951.^[9]

On 19 July 1978, the route was extended 3.4 kilometres from Warrigal Road to Middleborough Road, Burwood East,^{[10][11][12][13]} on 8 July 1993 to Blackburn Road,^[14][15] and on 25 July 2005 to its current terminus at Vermont South.^[16][17][18]

During the 1999 election campaign, the State Opposition committed to extend route 75 to Knox City Shopping Centre. However the line was only extended to Vermont South with a connecting bus operated by Ventura Bus Lines.^[19] The Public Transport Users Association has campaigned for the line to be extended to its originally proposed terminus.^[20]

On 26 January 2014, the tram was permanently changed to the Docklands precinct, terminating at Central Pier Docklands and no longer serving Spencer Street.^[21][22] In January 2016, route 75 began operating through the night on Fridays and Saturdays as part of the Night Network.^[23]

Route

Operation

Route 75 is run from Camberwell depot^[25] and is predominantly run with B class trams, although A class trams are occasionally used. During the Australian Open, almost all services are run with A-class trams.

Controversy over accessibility

A new accessible stop at Stanley Road

During the extension of the route from Burwood to Vermont South, all new stops were constructed as wheelchair accessible, low-floor platforms, with many other stops along the route converted to accessible platforms.^[26]

There has been controversy in the local newspaper, as even though the platforms are wheelchair accessible, the route is operated with high floor trams with steps.^[27] The upgrade has been criticised as a waste of money, because passengers using wheelchairs and other mobility-impaired passengers are still limited from accessing trams on the route.

Route map

Route 75
Vermont South - Etihad Stadium Docklands via Burwood, Hawthorn, Richmond, City Free Tram Zone covers stops D2 to 8. Fare zone 1 applies from stop 9 to 75, Fare zone 2 applies from stop 41 to 75.
Suburb Street Stop No. Vermont South Connections Vermont South Burwood Highway 75 Vermont South S.C. 732, 736, 742 Knox Transit Link 74 Stanley Road Burwood East Burwood Highway 73 Springvale Road 902 72 Lakeside Drive 71 Sevenoaks Road 70 Blackburn Road 69 Keats Street 703, 735, 736 68 Benwerrin Drive 735 Burwood Burwood Highway 67 Old Burwood Road 66 Middleborough Road 733 65 Starling Street 64 Station Street 732 63 Deakin University 676 62 Elgar Road 201, 281 767, 768 61 Presbyterian Ladies College 60 Roslyn Street 59 Somers Street 58 Warrigul Road 766, 903 Camberwell Toorak Road 57 Fairview Avenue 56 Barkly Street 55 Through Road 54 Oberwyl Road 53 Highfield Road Burwood ● 52 Summerhill Road   Camberwell Road 51 Toorak Road 50 Fordham Gardens Hartwell ● 49 Tyrone Road 48 Orrong Crescent 47 Maple Crescent 46 Christowel Street 45 Bowen Street 44 Trafalgar Road 43 Camberwell Civic Centre 612 42 Camberwell Primary School 41 Riversdale Road Zone 1+2 Zone 1 Riverside Road Tram 70 Wattle Park   Burke Road Tram 72 Gardiner/Malvern Road   Camberwell   Riversdale Road 40 Camberwell Junction 70, 72 Camberwell tram depot Hawthorn East Riversdale Road 39 Camberwell Tram Depot 302, 304, 624 38 Hastings Road 37 Tooranga Road Hawthorn Riversdale Road 36 Auburn Road 624 35 Robinson Road 34 Kooyongkoot Road 33 Berkeley Street Glenferrie Road Tram 16 Balaclava/St Kilda   Kew 32 Glenferrie Road 16 31 Fordholm Street 30 Through Street 29 Riversdale Junction 70 Swan Street Tram 70 Melbourne Park     Power Street 28 Wattle Road   Burwood Road 27 Power Street Hawthorn ●●● 26 Hawthorn Station 609 25 St James Park Church Street Tram 48     North Balwyn   Bridge Road 23 Hawthorn Bridge 48 Richmond Bridge Road 22 Yarra Boulevard 21 Burnley Street 20 Coppin Street 19 Richmond Town Hall Church Street Tram 78 Prahran/Balaclava   North Richmond 18 Church Street 78 17 Bosisto Street 15 Epworth Hospital East Melbourne Wellington Parade 14 Punt Road 246, 605 Wellington Parade Siding 13 Simpson Street 11 Jolimont Station/MCG Jolimont ●● 10 Jolimont Road 9 Lansdowne Street 48 Zone 1 Free Tram Zone Spring Street Tram City Circle, 48     Collins St/Parliament Melbourne Flinders Street 8 Spring Street City Circle Flinders Street Tram 70 6 Russel Street 70, 605 Swanston Street Tram 1, 3, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67, 72 Domain/St. Kilda Road   Melbourne University 5 Flinders Street Station 1, 3, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67, 72 Flinders Street Station ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Elizabeth Street Tram 19, 57, 59     Haymarket/North Melbourne 4 Flinders Street Station 19, 57, 59 3 Market Street 58; Queens St Buses Market Street Tram 58 Southbank/Domain   Royal Park/West Coburg 2 King Street 1 Spencer Street 12, 96, 109 Spencer Street Tram 12, 96, 109 Clarendon St Junction   Collins/Bourke Street Docklands Flinders Street D6 Flinders Street West 232, 235, 237   McCrae Street D5 The Goods Shed   Harbour Esplanade D4 Docklands Park Collins Street Tram 11, 48 St Vincents Plaza   Victoria Harbour D3 Etihad Stadium/Bourke Street Docklands La Trobe Street Tram 30, City Circle, 86     St Vincents Plaza D2 Central Pier 30, City Circle, 70, 86 Footscray Road Siding   Docklands Drive D10 NewQuay D11 The District City Circle, 86 Suburb Street Stop No. Waterfront City Docklands Connections
Note: Green denotes free tram zone

References

External links

• Media related to Melbourne tram route 75 at Wikimedia Commons
• Route 75 map
• Route 75 timetable