List of major terrorist incidents

Casualties of terrorist incidents worldwide

This is a list of terrorist incidents, conducted by non-state actors, resulting in more than 100 deaths.

1950 to 1999

1978

Cinema Rex Fire

  • Deaths: 420
  • Location:  Iran
  • Perpetrator: Unknown

1985

Air India Flight 182 bombing

1990

1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers

1995

Oklahoma City bombing

2000 to 2014

2001

September 11 attacks

2007

2007 Yazidi communities bombings

  • Deaths: 795+
  • Location:  Iraq
  • Perpetrator: Unknown

2008

2008 Christmas massacres

2014

Camp Speicher massacre

2015

Date Type Dead Injured Location Details Perpetrator Part of
January 3–7 Baga massacre 150+ Unknown Nigeria Baga, Borno State, Nigeria Boko Haram militants opened fire on northern Nigerian villages, leaving bodies scattered everywhere, reporting over 100 fatalities with as many as 2,000 people unaccounted for—feared dead.[1] Boko Haram Boko Haram insurgency
March 20 2015 Sana'a mosque bombings 137 345 Yemen Sana'a, Yemen Islamic State militants in Yemen carried out five suicide bombings at the Badr and al-Hashoosh Shia mosques during prayers in the city of Sana'a.[2] Islamic State Yemen branch Yemeni Civil War (2015)
April 1 Storming and hostage taking 151+ 79 Kenya Garissa, Kenya Six to ten gunmen associated with the Islamic terrorist group Al-Shabaab open fired at the Garissa University in Kenya. Christians were their main target of the attack, with the Islamic extremists separating the Muslims from Christians before executing them. Up to three hundred students are unaccounted for. One hundred and forty-seven students were reported killed, with fears the toll will rise, along with seventy-nine wounded. Four gunmen were killed by security forces.[3][4] Al-Shabaab War in Somalia
June 25 Massacre 146 0 Syria Kobani, Syria On 25 June 2015, fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant detonated three car bombs in Kobanî, close to the Turkish border crossing. Islamic State Syrian Civil War
July 1–2 Shooting 145 17 Nigeria Kukawa, Nigeria Boko Haram militants attacked multiple mosques between July 1 and 2. Forty-eight men and boys were killed on the 1st at one mosque in Kukawa. Seventeen were wounded in the attack. Ninety-seven others, mostly men, were killed in numerous mosques on the 2nd with a number of women and young girls killed in their homes. An unknown number were wounded. Boko Haram claimed responsibility. Boko Haram Boko Haram insurgency
July 17 Suicide car bombings 120+ 170 Iraq Khan Bani Saad, Iraq A car bomb was sent to a crowded market in Khan Bani Saad in Iraq, 30 km north to Baghdad, during the Eid al-Fitr celebrations. The explosion killed at least 100 (15 children among them) and injuring another 170 people and brought down several buildings. ISIL claimed responsibility and said 180 people were killed.[5][6][7] Islamic State Iraq War
September 20 Bombings, suicide bombings 145 97-150+ Nigeria Maiduguri, Nigeria Boko Haram executed a series of blasts, some of which were Suicide bombings, in the north eastern city of Maiduguri, targeting a market and civilians in a mosque during night pray and a football match viewers, bringing the total number of casualties to at least 53 dead and over 90 wounded. The attack was said to be made using homemade weapons.[8] Boko Haram Boko Haram insurgency
October 10 Suicide bombings 102 508 Turkey Ankara, Turkey Two suicide bombers blew themselves up near Ankara central station where a rally for peace supported by HDP was taking place.[9] The attack left 102 dead[10] and 508 injured.[11] Islamic State Turkish general election, November 2015
October 31 Bombing (suspected) 224 0 Egypt Sinai, Egypt ISIL militants have claimed destruction of Metrojet Flight 9268. Bomb is cited by experts as the most likely cause.[12] Islamic State Sinai insurgency
November 13 Shootings, suicide bombings, hostage taking 136[13] 200+ France Paris, France A series of attacks occurred simultaneously in central Paris. The first shooting attack occurred in a restaurant and a bar in 10th arrondissement of Paris. A bomb was detonated at Bataclan theatre in 11th arrondissement of Paris during a rock concert. Dozens were killed, and approximately 100 hostages were taken. Another bombing took place in the Stade de France stadium in the suburb of Saint-Denis during a football game, and the last attack took place in Les Halles mall.[14] Islamic State (suspected)

2016

Date Type Dead Injured Location Details Perpetrator Part of
11 January Bombings 100+ Unknown Iraq Sharaban, Iraq January 2016 Iraq attacks: Two huge bomb blasts, one at a teashop and the other at a mosque, killed at least 100 people in the township of Sharaban in Iraq's northern Diyala province. Islamic State Iraqi Civil War
16 January Massacre 135-300+ Unknown Syria Deir ez-Zor, Syria ISIL militants attacked the neighbourhoods of Begayliya and Ayash in Deir ez-Zor, killing dozens of people in execution style murder. Fatality estimates variates between 135 and over 300. International sources reported that the attack was against Syrian Army personal and killed 85 Syrian soldiers along with 50 civilians while Syrian sources said over 300 people were killed, most of whom were children and women. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack and claimed suicide bombers were used.[15][16][17] Islamic State Syrian Civil WarDeir ez-Zor offensive (January 2016)
21 February Bombing 134 (+2) 180 Syria Sayyidah Zaynab, Syria February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombings : Islamic State militants detonated a car bomb and later launched two suicide bombings, about 400 meters from Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque, a Shia shrine, believed to contain the grave of Prophet Muhammad's granddaughter. 83 to 134 people were killed and 180 wounded, including children. Syrian media said the attack occurred when pupils were leaving school in the area. At least 60 shops were damaged as well as cars in the area. Islamic State claimed responsibility.[18][19] Islamic State Syrian Civil War
17 May Suicide and car bombings, shooting 101+ 194+ Iraq Baghdad, Iraq May 2016 Baghdad bombings: A series of eight attacks in Baghdad killed numerous people and wounded more.[20][21][22][23][24] Islamic State Iraqi Civil War
23 May Suicide bombing 184 (5) 200 Syria Jableh and Tartus, Syria May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings: Nearly 150 people are killed and at least 200 wounded in a series of car bomb and suicide attacks in the Syrian cities of Jableh and Tartus in government-controlled territory that hosts Russian military bases. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claims responsibility.[25][26] Islamic State Syrian Civil War
3 July Bombing 342+ (+1) 246+ Iraq Baghdad, Iraq 2016 Karrada bombing: At least 346 people were killed, and over 246 injured, in a series of coordinated bomb attacks in Baghdad. Early in the evening of July 3, a large car bomb exploded in the middle of a busy market, killing nearly 346 civilians.[27] The blast occurred in the Baghdad neighborhood of Karrada, which contains Shia Muslims and a large Christian minority. A second car bombing in the district of Sha'ab killed at least 5 people and injured 16, while two more bombings killed at least two more people.[28][29] Islamic State Iraqi Civil War
24 November Suicide truck bombing 125 (+1) 95 Iraq Hillah, Iraq November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing: A truck bomb killed at least 125 people in Hillah city 95 others are injured.[30] Islamic State Iraqi Civil War

2017

Date Type Dead Injured Location Details Suspected Perpetrator Part of
March 11, March 15 Bombings 114 150+ Syria Damascus, Syria March 2017 Damascus bombings: Three terrorist attacks occurred in the city of Damascus. At least 114 persons were killed in the bombings. Tahrir al-Sham, Islamic State Syrian Civil War
April 15 Suicide car bombing 126+ 60+ Syria Aleppo, Syria 2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing: In a district of Aleppo a strong explosion occurred. According to provisional data, a motor bomb exploded. The blast killed at least 126 people, including more than 60 children.[31][32] Unknown Syrian Civil War
April 21 Shooting 140-256 (+10) 160+ Afghanistan Balkh Province, Afghanistan 2017 Camp Shaheen attack: Attack of military base by Taliban insurgents in northern Afghanistan killed 256 Afghan soldiers. More than 160 were also injured.[33] Taliban War in Afghanistan
May 20 Shooting 141+ 100+ Libya Wadi al Shatii District, Libya Brak El-Shati airbase raid: At least 141 soldiers and civilians were killed in an attack in Southern Libya.[34] Misrata Militants (suspected) Second Libyan Civil War
May 31 Car Bombing 150+ 413+ Afghanistan Kabul, Afghanistan May 2017 Kabul attack: A car bombing in Kabul's diplomatic quarter killed at least 150 persons and wounded 413 others.[35][36] Islamic Jihad Union (suspected) War in Afghanistan
October 14 Suicide truck bombing 655 303 Somalia Mogadishu, Somalia 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings: At least 655 people were killed and 303 wounded in a suicide truck bombing in Mogadishu.[37][38] Al-Shabaab (suspected) War in Somalia (2009-present)
November 24 Car bombing and shooting 311 128+ Egypt Bir al-Abed, Egypt 2017 Sinai mosque attack: A mosque located near the town of Bir al-Abed was attacked by more than 10 militants. The attackers used three car bombs and four off-road vehicles to block escape routes, and open fired at worshippers during a crowded Friday prayer at al-Rawada. First responders were also attacked upon arrival.[39] Islamic State Sinai insurgency

Terrorism in Egypt

2018

Date Type Dead Injured Location Details Suspected Perpetrator Part of
January 27 Suicide car bombing 103 235 Afghanistan Kabul, Afghanistan 2018 Kabul ambulance bombing: At least 103 people were killed and 235 others injured when a Taliban suicide bomber exploded an ambulance laden with explosives near Sidarat Square in central Kabul where several government offices are located.[40][41] Taliban War in Afghanistan
July 13 Suicide bombing 149 186 Pakistan Mastung, Pakistan 13 July 2018 Pakistan bombings: At least 149 people, including the Balochistan Awami Party candidate Nawabzada Siraj Raisani, were killed and 186 others injured when a suicide bomber detonated his explosives in Mastung in the Pakistani province of Balochistan.[42][43] Islamic State War in North-West Pakistan
July 25 Suicide bombings, shootings, hostage taking 255 (+63) 180 Syria As-Suwayda Governorate, Syria 2018 As-Suwayda attacks: Islamic state militants carried out suicide bombings and gun attacks in the city of As-Suwayda and a number of villages in the southern Syrian governorate of As-Suwayda, killing 255 people, including 142 civilians, and injuring 180 others. At least 63 terrorists were also killed, including the suicide bombers. The jihadists also seized hostages from the villages they had attacked.[44][45][46] Islamic State Syrian Civil War

Other Attacks

This is a list of terrorist incidents with at least 100 fatalities, that are not included in the chronological timeline.

Estimated Deaths Name Political Ideology Country Location Date
400Massacre of TrujilloNarcoterrorismColombiaTrujillo, Valle del Cauca1990
200–800Rais massacreIslamic extremismAlgeriavillage of Rais, near Sidi Moussa and south of Algiers1997
200–400Bentalha massacreIslamic extremismAlgeriavillage of Bentalha about 15 km south of Algiers1997
385Beslan school hostage crisisIslamic extremism/Chechen separatismRussiaBeslan2004
3412016 Karrada bombingIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2016
336+2014 Gamboru Ngala attackIslamic extremismNigeriaGamboru Ngala2014
329Air India Flight 182Sikh extremismIrelandIrish Atlantic airspace1985
3112017 Sinai mosque attackIslamic extremismEgyptBir al-Abed, North Sinai Governorate2017
3071983 Beirut barracks bombingIslamic extremism/State-sponsored terrorismLebanonBeirut1983
293Russian apartment bombingsIslamic extremismRussiaMoscow, Volgodonsk, Buynaksk1999
270Pan Am Flight 103State-sponsored terrorismUnited KingdomLockerbie, Scotland1988
2571993 Bombay bombingsOrganized crimeIndiaMumbai1993
2522001 Angola train attackSeparatismAngola2001
238MV DaraUnknown; possibly Omani separatistsSouthwest AsiaPersian Gulf1961
223-233Kobani massacreIslamic extremismSyriaKobani2015
224Metrojet Flight 9268Islamic extremismEgyptSinai Peninsula2015
2241998 United States embassy bombingsIslamic extremismKenya,
Tanzania
Nairobi,
Dar es Salaam
1998
21523 November 2006 Sadr City bombingsIslamic extremismIraqSadr City2006
2092006 Mumbai train bombingsIslamic extremismIndiaMumbai2006
2022002 Bali bombingsIslamic extremismIndonesiaBali2002
19818 April 2007 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2007
1922004 Madrid train bombingsIslamic extremismSpainMadrid2004
186Jableh and Tartous bombingsIslamic extremismSyriaJableh and Tartous2016
18520 January 2012 Nigeria attacksIslamic extremismNigeriaMubi, Yola, Gombi, Maiduguri and Kano2012
178+2004 Ashura bombings in IraqIslamic extremismIraqKerbala and Baghdad2004
1752008 Mumbai attacksIslamic extremismIndiaMumbai2008
171UTA Flight 772State-sponsored terrorismNiger1989
170Moscow theater hostage crisisChechen separatismRussiaMoscow2002
168Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisisChechen separatismRussiaKizlyar, Pervomayskoye, and Sovetskoye1996
168Oklahoma City bombingMilitia movementUnited StatesOklahoma City1995
165+2000 Walisongo school massacreChristian terrorismIndonesiaPoso2000
155October 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2009
15413 July 2018 Pakistan bombingsIslamic extremismPakistanMastung, Bannu2018
1522007 Tal Afar bombings and massacreIslamic extremismIraqTal Afar2007
150+May 2017 Kabul attackUnknownAfghanistanKabul2017
150+2015 Baga massacreIslamic extremismNigeriaBaga2015
150St Nedelya Church assaultCommunismBulgariaSofia1925
148Gyaneshwari Express train derailmentCommunismIndia2010
1472015 Garissa University College attackIslamic extremismKenyaGarissa2015
145July 2015 Kukawa massacreIslamic extremismNigeriaKukawa2015
145September 2015 Maiduguri bombingIslamic extremismNigeriaMaiduguri2015
1452014 Peshawar school attackIslamic extremismPakistanPeshawar2014
1422015 Sana'a mosque bombingsIslamic extremismYemenSana'a2015
141+Brak El-Shati airbase raidIslamic extremismLibyaWadi al Shatii District2017
140—2562017 Camp Shaheen attackIslamic extremismAfghanistanMazar-e-Sharif2017
140Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisisChechen separatismRussiaBudyonnovsk1995
137November 2015 Paris attacksIslamic extremismFranceParis2015
1362007 Karachi bombingIslamic extremismPakistanKarachi2007
135February 3, 2007 Baghdad market bombingIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2007
134February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombingsIslamic extremismIraqSayyidah Zaynab2016
133+January 2011 Iraq suicide attacksIslamic extremismIraq2011
132January 2016 Iraq attacksIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad Miqdadiyah2016
1302015 Khan Bani Saad bombingIslamic extremismIraqKhan Bani Saad2015
130Rafiganj train disasterCommunismIndiaRafiganj2002
127Peshawar church attackIslamic extremismPakistanPeshawar2013
127December 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2009
1272005 Al Hillah bombingUnknownIraqAl Hillah2005
126+2017 Aleppo suicide car bombingUnknownSyriaAleppo2017
125November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombingIslamic extremismIraqHillah2016
125Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961UnknownIndian Ocean1996
1202007 Al Hillah bombingsIslamic extremismIraqAl Hillah2007
1202012 Sana'a bombingIslamic extremismYemenSana'a2012
120Palace of Justice siege19th of April MovementColombiaBogotá1985
119Bojayá massacreUnited Self-Defense Forces of ColombiaColombiaChoco2002
11728 October 2009 Peshawar bombingIslamic extremismPakistanPeshawar2009
1172004 Irbil bombingsIslamic extremismIraqIrbil2004
1162004 SuperFerry 14 bombingIslamic extremismPhilippines2004
114+10 May 2010 Iraq attacksIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2010
114March 2017 Damascus bombingsIslamic extremismSyriaDamascus2017
113+2 November 2010 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2010
112September 14, 2005 Baghdad bombingIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2005
112Avianca Flight 203NarcoterrorismColombia1989
112Gulf Air Flight 771Palestinian nationalismUnited Arab EmiratesDubai1983
11010 October 2008 Orakzai bombingIslamic extremismPakistanOrakzai2008
1092015 Ankara bombingsIslamic extremismTurkeyAnkara2015
1052010 Lakki Marwat suicide bombingIslamic extremismPakistanLakki Marwat2010
104Mohmand Agency attackIslamic extremismPakistanMohmand Agency2010
103 2018 Kabul ambulance bombing Islamic extremism Afghanistan Kabul 2018
102First Tyre truck bombing attackIslamic extremismLebanonTyre1982
101May 2016 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2016
10119 August 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismIraqBaghdad2009
100Bolgrad palace bombingBessarabian separatismRomaniaBolgrad1921
100+2011 Damaturu attacksIslamic extremismNigeria2011
100Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 hijackingCommunismMalaysiaTanjung Kupang1977
1002008 Kandahar bombingIslamic extremismAfghanistanKandahar2008

See also

References

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