List of birds of Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the richest islands in Indonesia for animals. Its bird total species is second only to New Guinea. This great wealth is due to the large size of Sumatra, its diversity of habitat and also its past link with the Asian mainland.^[1][2] This following list of birds is based on the taxonomic treatment and scientific nomenclature of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 6th edition.

Ducks, geese and swans

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Asarcornis scutulata

• Wandering whistling duck, Dendrocygna arcuata
• Lesser whistling duck, Dendrocygna javanica
• White-winged duck, Asarcornis scutulata
• Cotton pygmy goose, Nettapus coromandelianus
• Green pygmy goose, Nettapus pulchellus
• Pacific black duck, Anas superciliosa
• Sunda teal, Anas gibberifrons
• Northern pintail, Anas acuta
• Garganey, Spatula querquedula
• Tufted duck, Aythya fuligula

Pheasants and partridges

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

Argusianus argus

Rollulus rouloul

• Long-billed partridge, Rhizothera longirostris
• Black partridge, Melanoperdix niger
• Blue-breasted quail, Coturnix chinensis
• Grey-breasted partridge, Arborophila orientalis
• Roll's partridge, Arborophila rolli
• Sumatran partridge, Arborophila sumatrana
• Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Arborophila charltonii
• Red-billed partridge, Arborophila rubirostris
• Ferruginous partridge, Caloperdix oculeus
• Crested partridge, Rollulus rouloul
• Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus
• Crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma
• Crested fireback, Lophura ignita
• Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata
• Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron chalcurum
• Malayan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron malacense
• Crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata
• Great argus, Argusianus argus
• Blue-breasted quail, Synoicus chinensis

Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

• Little grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

• Barau's petrel, Pterodroma baraui
• Bulwer's petrel, Bulweria bulwerii
• Jouanin's petrel, Bulweria fallax
• Streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas
• Flesh-footed shearwater, Ardenna carneipes
• Wedge-tailed shearwater, Ardenna pacificus

Austral storm petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae

• Wilson's storm petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
• White-faced storm petrel, Pelagodroma marina

Northern storm petrels

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

• Swinhoe's storm petrel, Oceanodroma monorhis
• Matsudaira's storm petrel, Oceanodroma matsudairae

Tropicbirds

Order: Phaethontiformes   Family: Phaethontidae

• White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
• Red-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda

Storks

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

Leptoptilos javanicus

• Milky stork, Mycteria cinerea
• Woolly-necked stork, Ciconia episcopus
• Storm's stork, Ciconia stormi
• Lesser adjutant, Leptoptilos javanicus
• Greater adjutant, Leptoptilos dubius

Frigatebirds

Order: Suliformes   Family: Fregatidae

• Christmas frigatebird, Fregata andrewsi
• Great frigatebird, Fregata minor
• Lesser frigatebird, Fregata ariel

Boobies and gannets

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

• Masked booby, Sula dactylatra
• Red-footed booby, Sula sula
• Brown booby, Sula leucogaster
• Abbott's booby, Papasula abbotti

Cormorants

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

• Little black cormorant, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
• Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo
• Little cormorant, Microcarbo niger
• Little pied cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos

Darters

Order: Suliformes   Family: Anhingidae

• Oriental darter, Anhinga melanogaster

Pelicans

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

• Australian pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus
• Spot-billed pelican, Pelecanus philippensis

Bitterns, herons and egrets

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

• Grey heron, Ardea cinerea
• Great-billed heron, Ardea sumatrana
• Purple heron, Ardea purpurea
• Great egret, Ardea alba
• Intermediate egret, Ardea intermedia
• Little egret, Egretta garzetta
• Chinese egret, Egretta eulophotes
• Pacific reef heron, Egretta sacra
• White-faced heron, Egretta novahollanidae
• Chinese pond heron, Ardeola bacchus
• Javan pond heron, Ardeola speciosa
• Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis
• Striated heron, Butorides striata
• Black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
• Rufous night heron, Nycticorax caledonicus
• Malayan night heron, Gorsachius melanolophus
• Yellow bittern, Ixobrychus sinensis
• Schrenck's bittern, Ixobrychus eurhythmus
• Cinnamon bittern, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
• Black bittern, Ixobrychus flavicollis

Ibises and spoonbills

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

• Black-headed ibis, Threskiornis melanocephalus
• Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus

Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

• Osprey, Pandion haliaetus

Hawks, kites and eagles

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Nisaetus alboniger

Nisaetus nanus

• Jerdon's baza, Aviceda jerdoni
• Black baza, Aviceda leuphotes
• Pacific baza, Aviceda subcristata
• Oriental honey buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus
• Bat hawk, Macheiramphus alcinus
• Black-winged kite, Elanus caeruleus
• Black kite, Milvus migrans
• Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus
• White-bellied sea eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster
• Lesser fish eagle, Haliaeetus humilis
• Grey-headed fish eagle, Haliaeetus ichthyaetus
• Dark chanting-goshawk, Melierax metabates
• Red-headed vulture, Sarcogyps calvus
• Short-toed eagle, Circaetus gallicus
• Crested serpent eagle, Spilornis cheela'
• Eastern marsh harrier, Circus spilonotus
• Pied harrier, Circus melanoleucos
• Crested goshawk, Accipiter trivirgatus
• Shikra, Accipiter badius
• Chinese goshawk, Accipiter soloensis
• Japanese sparrowhawk, Accipiter gularis
• Besra, Accipiter virgatus
• Brown goshawk, Accipiter fasciatus
• Grey-faced buzzard, Butastur indicus
• Common buzzard, Buteo buteo
• Black eagle, Ictinaetus malaiensis
• Greater spotted eagle, Clanga clanga
• Rufous-bellied eagle, Lophotriorchis kienerii
• Booted eagle, Hieraaetus pennatus
• Changeable hawk-eagle, Nisaetus limnaeetus
• Blyth's hawk-eagle, Nisaetus alboniger
• Wallace's hawk-eagle, Nisaetus nanus

Caracaras and falcons

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

• Black-thighed falconet, Microhierax fringillarius
• Eurasian kestrel, Falco tinnunculus
• Oriental hobby, Falco severus
• Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus

Rails, crakes, gallinules and coots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Porzana cinerea

• Red-legged crake, Rallina fasciata
• Slaty-legged crake, Rallina eurizonoides
• Slaty-breasted rail, Lewinia striata
• Buff-banded rail, Gallirallus philippensis
• White-breasted waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus
• White-browed crake, Amaurornis cinerea
• Baillon's crake, Zapornia pusilla
• Ruddy-breasted crake, Zapornia fusca
• Band-bellied crake, Zapornia paykullii
• Watercock, Gallicrex cinerea
• Black-backed swamphen, Porphyrio indicus
• Common moorhen, Gallinula chloropus

Sungrebe and finfoots

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Heliornithidae

• Masked finfoot, Heliopais personata

Thick-knees

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

• Beach thick-knee, Esacus magnirostris

Avocets and stilts

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

• Black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus
• White-headed stilt, Himantopus leucocephalus

Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

• Javan lapwing, Vanellus macropterus
• Grey-headed lapwing, Vanellus cinereus
• Red-wattled lapwing, Vanellus indicus
• Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva
• Grey plover, Pluvialis squatarola
• Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius
• Kentish plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
• Malaysian plover, Charadrius peronii
• Lesser sandplover, Charadrius mongolus
• Greater sandplover, Charadrius leschenaultii
• Oriental plover, Charadrius veredus

Painted-snipe

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Rostratulidae

• Greater painted-snipe, Rostratula benghalensis

Jacanas

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

• Pheasant-tailed jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus
• Bronze-winged jacana, Metopidius indicus

Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

• Javan woodcock, Scolopax saturata
• Jack snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus
• Pintail snipe, Gallinago stenura
• Swinhoe's snipe, Gallinago megala
• Common snipe, Gallinago gallinago
• Asian dowitcher, Limnodromus semipalmatus
• Black-tailed godwit, Limosa limosa
• Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica
• Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
• Eurasian curlew, Numenius arquata
• Far Eastern curlew, Numenius madagascariensis
• Spotted redshank, Tringa erythropus
• Common redshank, Tringa totanus
• Marsh sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
• Common greenshank, Tringa nebularia
• Nordmann's greenshank, Tringa guttifer
• Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes
• Green sandpiper, Tringa ochropus
• Wood sandpiper, Tringa glareola
• Grey-tailed tattler, Tringa brevipes
• Terek sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
• Common sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
• Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
• Great knot, Calidris tenuirostris
• Red knot, Calidris canutus
• Sanderling, Calidris alba
• Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis
• Little stint, Calidris minuta
• Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii
• Long-toed stint, Calidris subminuta
• Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos
• Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata
• Curlew sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
• Dunlin, Calidris alpina
• Spoon-billed sandpiper, Calidris pygmeus
• Broad-billed sandpiper, Calidris falcinellus
• Ruff, Calidris pugnax
• Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus

Buttonquails

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Turnicidae

• Barred buttonquail, Turnix suscitator

Pratincoles and coursers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

• Australian pratincole, Stiltia isabella
• Oriental pratincole, Glareola maldivarum

Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

• Pomarine skua, Stercorarius pomarinus
• South Polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

• Sabine's gull, Xema sabini
• Brown-headed gull, Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus
• Black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
• Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
• Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia
• Lesser crested tern, Thalasseus bengalensis
• Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii
• Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii
• Black-naped tern, Sterna sumatrana
• Common tern, Sterna hirundo
• Little tern, Sternula albifrons
• White tern, Gygis alba
• Aleutian tern, Onychoprion aleuticus
• Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
• Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus
• Gray-backed tern, Onychoprion lunatus
• Whiskered tern, Chlidonias hybrida
• White-winged tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
• Black noddy, Anous minutus
• Brown noddy, Anous stolidus

Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Chalcophaps indica

Ducula bicolor

• Rock pigeon, Columba livia
• Silvery wood-pigeon, Columba argentina
• Spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis
• Barred cuckoo-dove, Macropygia unchall
• Ruddy cuckoo-dove, Macropygia emiliana
• Enggano cuckoo-dove, Macropygia cinnamomea
• Barusan cuckoo-dove, Macropygia modigliani
• Little cuckoo-dove, Macropygia ruficeps
• Emerald dove, Chalcophaps indica
• Zebra dove, Geopelia striata
• Nicobar pigeon, Caloenas nicobarica
• Little green pigeon, Treron olax
• Pink-necked green pigeon, Treron vernans
• Cinnamon-headed green pigeon, Treron fulvicollis
• Thick-billed green pigeon, Treron curvirostra
• Grey-cheeked green pigeon, Treron griseicauda
• Large green pigeon, Treron capellei
• Green-spectacled pigeon, Treron oxyurus
• Wedge-tailed green pigeon, Treron sphenura
• Pink-headed fruit dove, Ptilinopus porphyreus
• Jambu fruit dove, Ptilinopus jambu
• Green imperial pigeon, Ducula aenea
• Mountain imperial pigeon, Ducula badia
• Pied imperial pigeon, Ducula bicolor

Hornbills

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Bucerotidae

Buceros rhinoceros

• Oriental pied-hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris
• Black hornbill, Anthracoceros malayanus
• Rhinoceros hornbill, Buceros rhinoceros
• Great hornbill, Buceros bicornis
• Helmeted hornbill, Buceros vigil
• Bushy-crested hornbill, Anorrhinus galeritus
• White-crowned hornbill, Berenicornis comatus
• Wrinkled hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus
• Wreathed hornbill, Rhyticeros undulatus
• Plain-pouched hornbill, Rhyticeros subruficollis

Hoopoes

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Upupidae

• Hoopoe, Upupa epops

Cuckoos and anis

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

• Chestnut-winged cuckoo, Clamator coromandus
• Large hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx sparverioides
• Dark hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx bocki
• Moustached hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx vagans
• Malaysian hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx fugax
• Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx nisicolor
• Rufous hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx hyperythrus
• Indian cuckoo, Cuculus micropterus
• Oriental cuckoo, Cuculus optatus
• Sunda cuckoo, Cuculus lepidus
• Himalayan cuckoo, Cuculus saturatus
• Common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
• Banded bay cuckoo, Cacomantis sonneratii
• Plaintive cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus
• Brush cuckoo, Cacomantis variolosus
• Horsfield's bronze cuckoo, Chrysococcyx basalis
• Little bronze cuckoo, Chrysococcyx minutillus (A)
• Asian emerald cuckoo, Chrysococcyx maculatus
• Violet cuckoo, Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
• Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo, Surniculus lugubris
• Asian koel, Eudynamys scolopacea
• Black-bellied malkoha, Phaenicophaeus diardi
• Chestnut-bellied malkoha, Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
• Chestnut-breasted malkoha, Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
• Green-billed malkoha, Phaenicophaeus tristis
• Raffles's malkoha, Rhinortha chlorophaeus
• Red-billed malkoha, Zanclostomus javanicus
• Sumatran ground-cuckoo, Carpococcyx viridis
• Bornean ground-cuckoo, Carpococcyx radiceus
• Short-toed coucal, Centropus rectunguis
• Greater coucal, Centropus sinensis
• Sunda coucal, Centropus nigrorufus
• Lesser coucal, Centropus bengalensis
• Asian koel, Eudynamys scolopaceus
• Black-billed koel, Eudynamys melanorhynchus
• Pacific koel, Eudynamys orientalis
• Channel-billed cuckoo, Scythrops novaehollandiae

Barn owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

• Barn owl, Tyto alba (T.a. Javanica barn owl)
• Oriental bay owl, Phodilus badius

Typical owls

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

Otus brookii

• White-fronted scops owl, Otus sagittatus
• Reddish scops owl, Otus rufescens
• Mountain scops owl, Otus spilocephalus
• Rajah scops owl, Otus brookii
• Mentawai scops owl, Otus mentawi
• Sunda scops owl, Otus lempiji
• Simeulue scops owl, Otus umbra
• Enggano scops owl, Otus enganensis
• Oriental scops owl, Otus sunia
• Barred eagle-owl, Bubo sumatranus
• Buffy fish owl, Ketupa ketupu
• Spotted wood owl, Strix seloputo
• Brown wood owl, Strix leptogrammica
• Collared owlet, Glaucidium brodiei
• Javan owlet, Glaucidium castanopterum
• Brown hawk-owl, Ninox scutulata
• Northern boobook, Ninox japonica

Frogmouths

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Podargidae

Batrachostomus poliolophus

• Large frogmouth, Batrachostomus auritus
• Gould's frogmouth, Batrachostomus stellatus
• Short-tailed frogmouth, Batrachostomus poliolophus
• Blyth's frogmouth, Batrachostomus affinis
• Sunda frogmouth, Batrachostomus cornutus

Nightjars

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

• Malaysian nightjar, Lyncornis temminckii
• Great eared-nightjar, Lyncornis macrotis
• Grey nightjar, Caprimulgus jotaka
• Large-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus macrurus
• Savanna nightjar, Caprimulgus affinis
• Bonaparte's nightjar, Caprimulgus concretus
• Salvadori's nightjar, Caprimulgus pulchellus

Swifts

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Apodidae

• Waterfall swift, Hydrochous gigas
• Plume-toed swiftlet, Collocalia affinis
• Cave swiftlet, Collocalia linchi
• Glossy swiftlet, Collocalia esculenta
• Himalayan swiftlet, Aerodramus brevirostris
• Volcano swiftlet, Aerodramus vulcanorum
• Mossy-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus salangana
• Black-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus maximus
• Edible-nest swiftlet, Aerodramus fuciphagus
• German's swiftlet, Aerodramus germani
• Silver-rumped needletail, Rhaphidura leucopygialis
• White-throated needletail, Hirundapus caudacutus
• Silver-backed needletail, Hirundapus cochinchinensis
• Brown-backed needletail, Hirundapus giganteus
• Asian palm-swift, Cypsiurus balasiensis
• Pacific swift, Apus pacificus
• House swift, Apus nipalensis

Treeswifts

Order: Apodiformes   Family: Hemiprocnidae

• Grey-rumped treeswift, Hemiprocne longipennis
• Whiskered treeswift, Hemiprocne comata

Trogons and quetzals

Order: Trogoniformes   Family: Trogonidae

Harpactes mackloti

• Red-naped trogon, Harpactes kasumba
• Diard's trogon, Harpactes diardii
• Sumatran trogon, Harpactes mackloti
• Cinnamon-rumped trogon, Harpactes orrhophaeus
• Scarlet-rumped trogon, Harpactes duvaucelii
• Red-headed trogon, Harpactes erythrocephalus
• Orange-breasted trogon, Harpactes oreskios

Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Todiramphus chloris

• Common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
• Blue-eared kingfisher, Alcedo meninting
• Blue-banded kingfisher, Alcedo euryzona
• Small blue kingfisher, Alcedo coerulescens
• Black-backed kingfisher, Ceyx erithacus
• Rufous-backed kingfisher, Ceyx rufidorsa
• Banded kingfisher, Lacedo pulchella
• Stork-billed kingfisher, Pelargopsis capensis
• Great-billed kingfisher, Pelargopsis melanorhyncha
• Ruddy kingfisher, Halcyon coromanda
• White-throated kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
• Black-capped kingfisher, Halcyon pileata
• Javan kingfisher, Halcyon cyanoventris
• Collared kingfisher, Todirhamphus chloris
• Sacred kingfisher, Todirhamphus sanctus
• Rufous-collared kingfisher, Actenoides concretus

Bee-eaters

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Meropidae

• Red-bearded bee-eater, Nyctyornis amictus
• Blue-throated bee-eater, Merops viridis
• Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus
• Rainbow bee-eater, Merops ornatus
• Chestnut-headed bee-eater, Merops leschenaulti

Typical rollers

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae

• Purple-winged roller, Coracias temminckii
• Dollarbird, Eurystomus orientalis

Barbets

Order: Piciformes   Family: Megalaimidae

• Fire-tufted barbet, Psilopogon pyrolophus
• Gold-whiskered barbet, Psilopogon chrysopogon
• Red-crowned barbet, Psilopogon rafflesii
• Red-throated barbet, Psilopogon mystacophanos
• Black-browed barbet, Psilopogon oorti
• Yellow-crowned barbet, Psilopogon henricii
• Blue-eared barbet, Psilopogon duvaucelii
• Coppersmith barbet, Psilopogon haemacephalus
• Brown barbet, Caloramphus fuliginosus
• Sooty barbet, Caloramphus hayii

Honeyguides

Order: Piciformes   Family: Indicatoridae

• Malaysian honeyguide, Indicator archipelagicus

Woodpeckers and allies

Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Dryocopus javensis

Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus

• Speckled piculet, Picumnus innominatus
• Rufous piculet, Sasia abnormis
• Sunda woodpecker, Dendrocopos moluccensis
• Grey-capped woodpecker, Dendrocopos canicapillus
• Freckle-breasted woodpecker, Dendrocopos analis
• Rufous woodpecker, Micropternus brachyurus
• White-bellied woodpecker, Dryocopus javensis
• Banded woodpecker, Picus mineaceus
• Lesser yellownape, Picus chlorolophus
• Crimson-winged woodpecker, Picus puniceus
• Greater yellownape, Picus flavinucha
• Checker-throated woodpecker, Picus mentalis
• Laced woodpecker, Picus vittatus
• Grey-faced woodpecker, Picus canus
• Olive-backed woodpecker, Dinopium rafflesii
• Common flameback, Dinopium javanense
• Greater flameback, Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus
• Maroon woodpecker, Blythipicus rubiginosus
• Orange-backed woodpecker, Reinwardtipicus validus
• Buff-rumped woodpecker, Meiglyptes tristis
• Buff-necked woodpecker, Meiglyptes tukki
• Grey-and-buff woodpecker, Hemicircus concretus
• Great slaty woodpecker, Mulleripicus pulverulentus

Old world parrots

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittaculidae

Psittacula longicauda

• Blue-rumped parrot, Psittinus cyanurus
• Red-breasted parakeet, Psittacula alexandri
• Long-tailed parakeet, Psittacula longicauda
• Blue-crowned hanging parrot, Loriculus galgulus

Broadbills

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Eurylaimidae

• Dusky broadbill, Corydon sumatranus
• Black-and-red broadbill, Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
• Banded broadbill, Eurylaimus javanicus
• Black-and-yellow broadbill, Eurylaimus ochromalus
• Long-tailed broadbill, Psarisomus dalhousiae
• Silver-breasted broadbill, Serilophus lunatus
• Green broadbill, Calyptomena viridis

Pittas

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pittidae

• Giant pitta, Hydrornis caerulea
• Bornean banded pitta, Hydrornis schwaneri
• Malayan banded pitta, Hydrornis irena
• Schneider's pitta, Hydrornis schneideri
• Garnet pitta, Erythropitta granatina
• Black-crowned pitta, Erythropitta venusta
• Hooded pitta, Pitta sordida
• Elegant pitta, Pitta elegans
• Blue-winged pitta, Pitta moluccensis

Thornbills and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acanthizidae

• Golden-bellied gerygone, Gerygone sulphurea

Woodshrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vangidae

• Large woodshrike, Tephrodornis virgatus
• Rufous-winged philentoma, Philentoma pyrhopterum
• Maroon-breasted philentoma, Philentoma velatum
• Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike, Hemipus picatus
• Black-winged flycatcher-shrike, Hemipus hirundinaceus

Woodswallows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Artamidae

• White-breasted woodswallow, Artamus leucorynchus

Ioras

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Aegithinidae

• Common iora, Aegithina tiphia
• Green iora, Aegithina viridissima

Cuckooshrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Campephagidae

• Sunda cuckooshrike, Coracina larvata
• Bar-bellied cuckooshrike, Coracina striata
• Lesser cuckooshrike, Coracina fimbriata
• Pied triller, Lalage nigra
• Ashy minivet, Pericrocotus divaricatus
• Fiery minivet, Pericrocotus igneus
• Scarlet minivet, Pericrocotus flammeus
• Grey-chinned minivet, Pericrocotus solaris
• Sunda minivet, Pericrocotus miniatus

Whistlers and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pachycephalidae

• Mangrove whistler, Pachycephala cinerea

Larks

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

• Australasian bushlark, Mirafra javanica
• Oriental skylark, Alauda gulgula

Crested shrikejay

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Platylophidae

• Crested shrikejay, Platylophus galericulatus

Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

• Tiger shrike, Lanius tigrinus
• Brown shrike, Lanius cristatus
• Long-tailed shrike, Lanius schach

Vireos

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vireonidae

• Blyth's shrike-babbler, Pteruthius aeralatus
• White-bellied erpornis, Erpornis zantholeuca

Old World orioles

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oriolidae

• Dark-throated oriole, Oriolus xanthonotus
• Black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis
• Black-hooded oriole, Oriolus xanthornus
• Black-and-crimson oriole, Oriolus cruentus

Drongos

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicruridae

Dicrurus paradiseus

• Black drongo, Dicrurus macrocercus
• Ashy drongo, Dicrurus leucophaeus
• Crow-billed drongo, Dicrurus annectens
• Bronzed drongo, Dicrurus aeneus
• Lesser racket-tailed drongo, Dicrurus remifer
• Hair-crested drongo, Dicrurus hottentottus
• Greater racket-tailed drongo, Dicrurus paradiseus
• Sumatran drongo, Dicrurus sumatranus

Fantails

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Rhipiduridae

• White-throated fantail, Rhipidura albicollis
• Pied fantail, Rhipidura javanica
• Spotted fantail, Rhipidura perlata

Monarch flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Monarchidae

• Black-naped monarch, Hypothymis azurea
• Japanese paradise flycatcher, Terpsiphone atrocaudata
• Oriental paradise flycatcher, Terpsiphone affinis Terpsiphone paradisi

Crows, jays, ravens and magpies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

• Black magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus
• Common green magpie, Cissa chinensis
• Sumatran treepie, Dendrocitta occipitalis
• Racket-tailed treepie, Crypsirina temia
• House crow, Corvus splendens
• Slender-billed crow, Corvus enca
• Large-billed crow, Corvus macrorhynchos

Rail-babbler

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Eupetidae

• Malaysian rail-babbler, Eupetes macrocerus

Swallows and martins

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

• Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
• Pacific swallow, Hirundo tahitica
• Red-rumped swallow, Cecropis daurica
• Striated swallow, Cecropis striolata
• Asian house martin, Delichon dasypus

Fairy flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Stenostiridae

• Grey-headed canary-flycatcher, Culicicapa ceylonensis

Chickadees and titmice

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

• Cinereous tit, Parus cinereus
• Sultan tit, Melanochlora sultanea

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

• Velvet-fronted nuthatch, Sitta frontalis
• Blue nuthatch, Sitta azurea

Bulbuls

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

• Black-and-white bulbul, Brachypodius melanoleucus
• Black-headed bulbul, Brachypodius atriceps
• Puff-backed bulbul, Brachypodius eutilotus
• Straw-headed bulbul, Pycnonotus zeylanicus
• Red-whiskered bulbul, Pycnonotus jocosus
• Sooty-headed bulbul, Pycnonotus aurigaster
• Blue-wattled bulbul, Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii
• Stripe-throated bulbul, Pycnonotus finlaysoni
• Flavescent bulbul, Pycnonotus flavescens
• Yellow-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus goiavier
• Olive-winged bulbul, Pycnonotus plumosus
• Streak-eared bulbul, Pycnonotus conradi
• Cream-vented bulbul, Pycnonotus simplex
• Red-eyed bulbul, Pycnonotus brunneus
• Cream-striped bulbul, Pycnonotus leucogrammicus
• Spot-necked bulbul, Pycnonotus tympanistrigus
• Ruby-throated bulbul, Pycnonotus dispar
• Orange-spotted bulbul, Pycnonotus bimaculatus
• Bornean bulbul, Rubigula montis
• Black-crested bulbul, Rubigula flaviventris
• Scaly-breasted bulbul, Rubigula squamatus
• Grey-bellied bulbul, Rubigula cyaniventris
• Spectacled bulbul, Rubigula erythropthalmos
• Finsch's bulbul, Alophoixus finschii
• Ochraceous bulbul, Alophoixus ochraceus
• Grey-cheeked bulbul, Alophoixus bres
• Yellow-bellied bulbul, Alophoixus phaeocephalus
• Hook-billed bulbul, Setornis criniger
• Hairy-backed bulbul, Tricholestes criniger
• Buff-vented bulbul, Iole crypta
• Streaked bulbul, Ixos malaccensis
• Sunda bulbul, Ixos virescens
• Ashy bulbul, Hemixos flavala

Cupwings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pnoepygidae

• Pygmy wren-babbler, Pnoepyga pusilla

Cettid warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Scotocercidae

• Sunda bush warbler, Horornis vulcania
• Mountain tailorbird, Phyllergates cuculatus
• Yellow-bellied warbler, Abroscopus superciliaris

Phylloscopid warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

• Japanese leaf warbler, Phylloscopus xanthodryas
• Kamchatka leaf warbler, Phylloscopus examinandus
• Yellow-browed warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus
• Arctic warbler, Phylloscopus borealis
• Eastern crowned leaf-warbler, Phylloscopus coronatus
• Mountain warbler, Phylloscopus trivirgatus
• Chestnut-crowned warbler, Phylloscopus castaniceps
• Yellow-breasted warbler, Phylloscopus montis
• Sunda warbler, Phylloscopus grammiceps

Acrocephalid warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

• Black-browed reed warbler, Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
• Oriental reed warbler, Acrocephalus orientalis
• Clamorous reed warbler, Acrocephalus stentoreus

Locustellid warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Locustellidae

• Lanceolated warbler, Locustella lanceolata
• Pallas's grasshopper warbler, Locustella certhiola
• Tawny grassbird, Megalurus timoriensis

Cisticolas and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae

• Zitting cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
• Golden-headed cisticola, Cisticola exilis
• Hill prinia, Prinia superciliaris
• Brown prinia, Prinia polychroa
• Bar-winged prinia, Prinia familiaris
• Yellow-bellied prinia, Prinia flaviventris
• Common tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius
• Dark-necked tailorbird, Orthotomus atrogularis
• Rufous-tailed tailorbird, Orthotomus sericeus
• Ashy tailorbird, Orthotomus ruficeps

White-eyes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Zosteropidae

• Oriental white-eye, Zosterops palpebrosus
• Enggano white-eye, Zosterops salvadorii
• Black-capped white-eye, Zosterops atricapilla
• Mountain white-eye, Zosterops montanus
• Lemon-bellied white-eye, Zosterops chloris
• Chestnut-crested yuhina, Yuhina everetti

Babblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Timaliidae

• Chestnut-backed scimitar babbler, Pomatorhinus montanus
• Grey-throated babbler, Stachyris nigriceps
• Grey-headed babbler, Stachyris poliocephala
• White-necked babbler, Stachyris leucotis
• Black-throated babbler, Stachyris nigricollis
• Chestnut-rumped babbler, Stachyris maculata
• Spot-necked babbler, Stachyris striolata
• Chestnut-winged babbler, Cyanoderma erythropterum
• Rufous-fronted babbler, Cyanoderma rufifrons
• Golden babbler, Cyanoderma chrysaea
• Pin-striped tit-babbler, Mixornis gularis
• Bold-striped tit-babbler, Mixornis bornensis
• Fluffy-backed tit-babbler, Macronus ptilosus
• Chestnut-capped babbler, Timalia pileata

Ground babblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pellorneidae

• White-chested babbler, Trichastoma rostratum
• Ferruginous babbler, Trichastoma bicolor
• Abbott's babbler, Turdinus abbotti
• Horsfield's babbler, Turdinus sepiarium
• Large wren-babbler, Turdinus macrodactyla
• Rusty-breasted wren-babbler, Turdinus rufipectus
• Marbled wren-babbler, Turdinus marmorata
• Short-tailed babbler, Pellorneum malaccensis
• Buff-breasted babbler, Pellorneum tickelli
• Temminck's babbler, Pellorneum pyrrogenys
• Sumatran babbler, Pellorneum buettikoferi
• Black-capped babbler, Pellorneum capistratum
• Moustached babbler, Malacopteron magnirostre
• Sooty-capped babbler, Malacopteron affine
• Scaly-crowned babbler, Malacopteron cinereum
• Rufous-crowned babbler, Malacopteron magnum
• Grey-breasted babbler, Malacopteron albogulare
• Striped wren-babbler, Kenopia striata
• Sumatran wren-babbler, Napothera albostriata
• Eyebrowed wren-babbler, Napothera epilepidota
• Pygmy wren-babbler, Pnoepyga pusilla
• Collared babbler, Gampsorhynchus torquatus
• Brown fulvetta, Alcippe brunneicauda

Laughingthrushes

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Leiothrichidae

• Sunda laughingthrush, Garrulax palliatus
• Sumatran laughingthrush, Garrulax bicolor
• Black laughingthrush, Garrulax lugubris
• White-crested laughingthrush, Garrulax leucolophus
• Chestnut-capped laughingthrush, Ianthocincla mitrata
• Silver-eared mesia, Leiothrix argentauris
• Long-tailed sibia, Heterophasia picaoides

Fairy-bluebirds

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Irenidae

• Asian fairy-bluebird, Irena puella

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

• Blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius
• Shiny whistling thrush, Myophonus melanurus
• Malayan whistling thrush, Myophonus castaneus
• Blue whistling thrush, Myophonus caeruleus
• Lesser shortwing, Brachypteryx leucophrys
• White-browed shortwing, Brachypteryx montana'
• Grey-spotted flycatcher, Muscicapa griseisticta
• Siberian flycatcher, Muscicapa sibirica
• Asian brown flycatcher, Muscicapa dauurica
• Brown-streaked flycatcher, Muscicapa williamsoni
• Ferruginous flycatcher, Muscicapa ferruginea
• Yellow-rumped flycatcher, Ficedula zanthopygia
• Mugimaki flycatcher, Ficedula mugimaki
• Snowy-browed flycatcher, Ficedula hyperythra
• Rufous-chested flycatcher, Ficedula dumetoria
• Little pied flycatcher, Ficedula westermanni
• Pygmy flycatcher, Ficedula hodgsoni
• Rufous-browed flycatcher, Anthipes solitaris
• Blue-and-white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana
• Zappey's flycatcher, Cyanoptila cumatilis
• Verditer flycatcher, Eumyias thalassina
• Indigo flycatcher, Eumyias indigo
• Large niltava, Niltava grandis
• Rufous-vented niltava, Niltava sumatrana
• White-tailed flycatcher, Cyornis concretus
• Rück's blue flycatcher, Cyornis ruckii
• Pale blue-flycatcher, Cyornis unicolor
• Hill blue flycatcher, Cyornis banyumas
• Long-billed blue flycatcher, Cyornis caerulatus
• Malaysian blue flycatcher, Cyornis turcosus
• Grey-chested jungle flycatcher, Cyornis umbratilis
• Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher, Cyornis olivacea
• Tickell's blue flycatcher, Cyornis tickelliae
• Mangrove blue flycatcher, Cyornis rufigastra
• Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane
• Oriental magpie-robin, Copsychus saularis
• White-rumped shama, Copsychus malabaricus
• Rufous-tailed shama, Copsychus pyrropyga
• Chestnut-naped forktail, Enicurus ruficapillus
• Sunda forktail, Enicurus velatus
• White-crowned forktail, Enicurus leschenaulti
• Siberian stonechat, Saxicola maurus
• Pied bushchat, Saxicola caprata
• Sunda robin, Myiomela diana

Thrushes and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

• Orange-headed thrush, Geokichla citrina
• Siberian thrush, Geokichla sibirica
• Chestnut-capped thrush, Geokichla interpres
• Enggano thrush, Geokichla leucolaema
• Sunda thrush, Zoothera andromedae (E)
• Scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma
• Island thrush, Turdus poliocephalus
• Eyebrowed thrush, Turdus obscurus
• Pale thrush, Turdus pallidus
• Sumatran cochoa, Cochoa beccarii'

Starlings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

• Asian glossy starling, Aplonis panayensis
• Short-tailed starling, Aplonis minor
• Golden-crested myna, Ampeliceps coronatus
• Common hill myna, Gracula religiosa
• Enggano myna, Gracula enganensis
• Nias myna, Gracula robusta
• Jungle myna, Acridotheres fuscus
• Common myna, Acridotheres tristis
• Daurian starling, Agropsar sturnina
• Asian pied starling, Gracupica contra

Leafbirds

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Chloropseidae

Chloropsis sonnerati

• Greater green leafbird, Chloropsis sonnerati
• Lesser green leafbird, Chloropsis cyanopogon
• Blue-winged leafbird, Chloropsis cochinchinensis
• Sumatran leafbird, Chloropsis media
• Blue-masked leafbird, Chloropsis venusta

Flowerpeckers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicaeidae

• Yellow-breasted flowerpecker, Prionochilus maculatus
• Crimson-breasted flowerpecker, Prionochilus percussus
• Yellow-rumped flowerpecker, Prionochilus xanthopygius
• Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker, Prionochilus thoracicus
• Thick-billed flowerpecker, Dicaeum agile
• Brown-backed flowerpecker, Dicaeum everetti
• Yellow-vented flowerpecker, Dicaeum chrysorrheum
• Orange-bellied flowerpecker, Dicaeum trigonostigma
• Plain flowerpecker, Dicaeum minullum
• Fire-breasted flowerpecker, Dicaeum ignipectus
• Black-sided flowerpecker, Dicaeum monticolum
• Scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Dicaeum cruentatum
• Scarlet-headed flowerpecker, Dicaeum trochileum

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nectariniidae

• Ruby-cheeked sunbird, Chalcoparia singalensis
• Plain sunbird, Anthreptes simplex
• Brown-throated sunbird, Anthreptes malacensis
• Red-throated sunbird, Anthreptes rhodolaema
• Purple-naped sunbird, Hypogramma hypogrammicum
• Copper-throated sunbird, Leptocoma calcostetha
• Black sunbird, Leptocoma sericea
• Van Hasselt's sunbird, Leptocoma brasiliana
• Olive-backed sunbird, Cinnyris jugularis
• Black-throated sunbird, Aethopyga saturata
• Crimson sunbird, Aethopyga siparaja
• Temminck's sunbird, Aethopyga temminckii
• Thick-billed spiderhunter, Arachnothera crassirostris
• Spectacled spiderhunter, Arachnothera flavigaster
• Long-billed spiderhunter, Arachnothera robusta
• Little spiderhunter, Arachnothera longirostra
• Yellow-eared spiderhunter, Arachnothera chrysogenys
• Grey-breasted spiderhunter, Arachnothera modesta
• Streaky-breasted spiderhunter, Arachnothera affinis
• Purple-naped sunbird, Hypogramma hypogrammicum

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

• Forest wagtail, Dendronanthus indicus
• Gray wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
• Yellow wagtail, Motacilla flava
• Oriental pipit, Anthus rufulus
• Pechora pipit, Anthus gustavi
• Richard's pipit, Anthus richardi

Siskins, crossbills and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

• Mountain serin, Chrysocorythus estherae

Sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

• Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus

Weavers and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ploceidae

• Baya weaver, Ploceus philippinus
• Asian golden weaver, Ploceus hypoxanthus

Waxbills and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

• Red avadavat, Amandava amandava
• Tawny-breasted parrotfinch, Erythrura hyperythra
• Pin-tailed parrotfinch, Erythrura prasina
• White-rumped munia, Lonchura striata
• Dusky munia, Lonchura fuscans
• Nutmeg mannikin, Lonchura punctulata
• White-bellied munia, Lonchura leucogastra
• Javan munia, Lonchura leucogastroides
• Chestnut munia, Lonchura atricapilla
• White-capped munia, Lonchura ferruginosa
• White-headed munia, Lonchura maja
• Java sparrow, Lonchura oryzivora

See also

• Fauna of Indonesia

Notes

References

• Lepage, Denis. "Sumatra Archipelago bird checklist". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
• Strange, Morten (2012). A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Indonesia: Second Edition. Tuttle Publishing. p. 550. ISBN 978-1-4629-1032-8.