List of mammals of Sumatra

This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.

Order: Proboscidea

Family: Elephantidae

Genus: Elephas

Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en

Order Sirenia

Family Dugongidae

Genus: Dugong

Species: Dugong (Dugong dugon) VU/vu

Order Eulipotyphla

Family: Erinaceidae

Genus: Echinosorex

Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc

Genus: Hylomys

Species: Short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys suillus) LC/lc

Family: Soricidae (shrews)

Genus: Chimarrogale

Genus: Crocidura

Order Chiroptera

Family: Pteropodidae

Genus: Aethalops

Genus: Balionycteris

Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/

Genus: Chironax

Genus: Cynopterus

Species: Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/

Species: Minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) LC/

Species: Greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx) LC/

Species: Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus titthaecheileus) LC/

Genus: Dyacopterus

Genus: Eonycteris

Genus: Macroglossus

Species: Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc

Species: Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) LC/lc

Genus: Megaerops

Genus: Penthetor

Genus: Pteropus

Species: Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr

Species: Large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) NT/nt

Genus: Rousettus

Family Megadermatidae

Genus: Megaderma

Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc

Family Rhinolophidae

Genus: Rhinolophus

Species: Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc

Species: Blyth's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus lepidus) LC/lc

Species: Trefoil horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus) LC/lc

Family Hipposideridae

Genus: Coelops

Genus: Hipposideros

Species: Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc

Species: Fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) LC/lc

Species: Diadem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros diadema) LC/lc

Species: Intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) LC/lc

Family Emballonuridae

Genus: Emballonura

Genus: Saccolaimus

Genus: Taphozous

Species: Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc

Family: Nycteridae

Genus: Nycteris

Family: Molossidae

Genus: Chaerephon

Genus: Cheiromeles

Genus: Mops

Genus: Mormopterus

Family Vespertilionidae

Genus: Glischropus

Genus: Harpiocephalus

Genus: Hypsugo

Genus: Kerivoula

Species: Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc

Genus: Miniopterus

Genus: Murina

Genus: Myotis

Genus: Phoniscus

Genus: Pipistrellus

Species: Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc

Genus: Tylonycteris

Order Pholidota

Family Manidae

Genus: Manis

Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr

Order Carnivora

Family Felidae

Genus: Catopuma

Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/

Genus: Pardofelis

Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/

Genus: Neofelis

Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/

Genus: Panthera

Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN/

Genus: Prionailurus

Species: Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/

Species: Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) EN/

Species: Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) EN/

Note: Occurrence of fishing cat in Sumatra still considered unknown caused bay lack of recent records from Sumatra. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.^[1]

Family Viverridae

Genus: Arctictis

Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/

Genus: Arctogalidia

Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/

Genus: Cynogale

Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/

Genus: Hemigalus

Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/

Genus: Paguma

Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/

Genus: Paradoxurus

Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/

Genus: Viverra

Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/

Genus: Viverricula

Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/

Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.^[2]

Family Prionodontidae

Genus: Prionodon

Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/

Family Herpestidae

Genus: Herpestes

Species: Small Asian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) LC/

Family Ursidae

Genus: Helarctos

Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/

Family Canidae

Genus: Cuon

Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/

Family: Mustelidae

Genus: Amblonyx

Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Amblonyx cinereus) VU/

Genus: Arctonyx

Species: Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) NT/

Genus: Lutra

Species: Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/

Species: Hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) EN/

Genus: Lutrogale

Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/

Genus: Martes

Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/

Genus: Mustela

Family Mephitidae

Genus: Mydaus

Order Perissodactyla

Family Rhinocerotidae

Genus: Dicerorhinus

Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr

Family Tapiridae

Genus: Tapirus

Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en

Order Artiodactyla

Family Suidae

Genus: Sus

Species: Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/

Species: Wild boar (Sus scrofa) LC/

Family Tragulidae

Genus: Tragulus

Species: Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/

Species: Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) LC/

Family Bovidae

Genus: Capricornis

Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/

Family Cervidae

Genus: Rusa

Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/

Genus: Muntiacus

Species: Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Genus: Nesolagus

Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/

Order Rodentia

Family Hystricidae

Genus: Atherurus

Species: Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus macrourus) LC/

Note: Presence on the island of Sumatra still unclear and further verification required.^[3]^[4]

Genus: Hystrix

Species: Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/

Genus: Trichys

Family Sciuridae

Genus: Aeromys

Genus: Callosciurus

Species: Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/

Species: Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) LC/

Genus: Exilisciurus

Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/

Genus: Hylopetes

Genus: Iomys

Genus: Lariscus

Genus: Petaurista

Genus: Petinomys

Genus: Pteromyscus

Genus: Ratufa

Species: Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/

Species: Black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) NT/

Genus: Rhinosciurus

Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/

Genus: Sundasciurus

Species: Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis) LC/

Family Spalacidae

Genus: Rhizomys

Species: Large bamboo rat (Rhizomys sumatrensis) LC/

Family Muridae

Genus: Berylmys

Genus: Chiropodomys

Genus: Leopoldamys

Genus: Maxomys

Species: Red spiny rat (Maxomys surifer) LC/

Genus: Mus

Genus: Niviventer

Species: Dark-tailed tree rat (Niviventer cremoriventer) VU/

Species: Chestnut white-bellied rat (Niviventer fulvescens) LC/

Genus: Rattus

Species: Ricefield rat (Rattus argentiventer) LC/

Genus: Sundamys

Order Scandentia

Family Tupaiidae

Genus: Tupaia

Species: Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis) LC/

Species: Horsfield's treeshrew (Tupaia javanica) LC/

Species: Pygmy treeshrew (Tupaia minor) LC/

Species: Large treeshrew (Tupaia tana) LC/

Family Ptilocercidae

Genus: Ptilocercus

Order Dermoptera

Family Cynocephalidae

Genus: Galeopterus

Species: Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus) LC/

Order Primates

Family Lorisidae

Genus: Nycticebus

Species: Sunda slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)

Family Tarsiidae

Genus: Cephalopachus

Species: Horsfield's tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus) VU/

Family Cercopithecidae

Genus: Macaca

Species: Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) LC/

Species: Southern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) VU/

Species: Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis) CR/

Genus: Presbytis

Species: Banded surili (Presbytis femoralis) NT/

Species: Sumatran surili (Presbytis melalophos) EN/

Species: Thomas's langur (Presbytis thomasi) VU/

Genus: Simias

Genus: Trachypithecus

Species: Silvery lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus) NT/

Family Hylobatidae

Genus: Hylobates

Species: Agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) EN/

Species: Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) EN/

Genus: Symphalangus

Species: Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) EN/

Family Hominidae

Genus: Pongo

Species: Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) CR/

Species: Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) CR/

Notes

↑ W. Duckworth, J & Shepherd, Chris & Semiadi, Gono & Schauenberg, Paul & Sanderson, Jim & Roberton, Scott & O'Brien, Timothy & Maddox, Tom & Linkie, Matthew & Holden, Jeremy. (2009). "Does the fishing cat inhabit Sumatra?". Cat News. 51: 4−9.
↑ "Viverricula indica (Oriental Civet, Small Indian Civet)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
↑ "Atherurus macrourus (Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
↑ "Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine - Atherurus macrourus". www.ecologyasia.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

References

Agustinus Suyanto, Masaaki Yoneda, Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi and Jito Sugardjito (2002). "Checklist of The Mammals of Indonesia: Scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation". LIPI-JICA-PHKA.
Timothy G. O'Brien and Margaret F. Kinnaird (1996). "Birds and mammals of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia". Oryx, The International Journal of Conservation. 30 (3): 207-217 doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300021657

Fauna of Sumatra

Invertebrates

Arthropod	Insects Butterflies Beetles Odonates Mantises Phasmids Arachnids Crustaceans Myriapods
Molluscs	Non-marine molluscs

Vertebrates

Amphibians
Birds
Mammals
Reptiles
Freshwater fish

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