Kongu Tamil
| Kongu Tamil | |
|---|---|
| கொங்கு தமிழ் tamiḻ | |
| Native to | Tamil Nadu - Kongu Region |
Native speakers | Kongu vellalar |
| Tamil script | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |
 |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
 Distribution of native Tamil speakers in India and Sri Lanka | |
Kongu Tamil or Coimbatore Tamil (as common people call it) is the dialect of Tamil language that is spoken in Kongu Nadu, which is the western region of Tamil Nadu. It is originally known as "Kangee"`[1] or "Kongalam"[2] or "Kongappechu".
Etymology
The name Kongu etymologically means 'border' in Sangam Tamil. Alternative theories seems to point at 'Ganga' as the source for the name. Gangeya (Kaangeyam) and Ganganadu are alternative historical names for the Kongu region is originated by Kongu vellalar Gounder community and kongu vettuva gounder community
Variations
The speciality of Kongu Tamil is the use of the alveolar ற - Tra/Dra (as in the English word track) instead of retroflex T/D (ட) of standard Tamil. For example, 'ennuDaya' (mine) of standard Tamil is pronounced enRa in the Kongu dialect. However, only Coimbatore district people use this. Additionally the use of guttural nasal (ங்) that sounds "ng" as in the English word Gang, is more prevalent in Kongu Tamil, leading to situations where the grammar of Kongu Tamil would not fit into the grammar of standard Tamil (as laid down in authoritative treatises like Tolkappiyam and Nannool). One of the examples is the use of ங் to end a word like வாங் "vaang", means 'come' expressed in a respectful tone, which in standard Tamil would be "vaanga".Also this is observed in the Kangayam,Dharapuram area.Both these are stereotyping Kongalam with regional,professional variations.
Kongu Tamil also uses certain Tamil words that are unique to Kongu region and are not used in standard Tamil.
Areas spoken
The Tamil dialect is heavily influenced by Kongu dialect in Coimbatore district, Tirupur district, Erode district and Salem district and in other parts of Kongu Nadu region districts: Karur district, Nilgiris district, Namakkal district, Dharmapuri district, Krishnagiri district and Dindigul district.
References
- ↑ Severine Silva. Toponomy of Canara. p. 34.
In the southern part of Mysore the Tamil language is at this day named the Kangee, from being best known to them as the language of the people of Kangiam
- ↑ F. Poezold, William Simpson (1809). Tamil̲umaiṅakilēcumāyirukakir̲a akarāti. Oxford University.