Japanese general election, 1949

Japanese general election, 1949

23 January 1949

All 466 seats to the House of Representatives of Japan
234 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Shigeru Yoshida Takeru Inukai Tetsu Katayama
Party Democratic Liberal Democratic Socialist
Seats won 269 70 48
Seat change New Decrease62 Decrease96
Popular vote 13,583,289 4,828,189 4,129,794
Percentage 44.4% 15.8% 13.8%
Swing New Decrease10.5% Decrease12.5%

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Kyuichi Tokuda Takeo Miki
Party Communist National Cooperative
Seats won 35 14
Seat change Increase31 Decrease17
Popular vote 2,984,780 1,041,879
Percentage 9.8% 3.4%
Swing Increase6.1% Decrease3.6%

Prime Minister before election

Shigeru Yoshida
Democratic Liberal

Prime Minister-designate

Shigeru Yoshida
Democratic Liberal

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General elections were held in Japan on 23 January 1949. The result was a victory for the Democratic Liberal Party, which won 269 of the 466 seats.[1] Voter turnout was 74.0%. It was the first election held following the enactment of the current Constitution of Japan.

Future prime ministers Hayato Ikeda and Eisaku Satō and future Foreign Minister and Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsuo Okazaki were first elected in this election.

The second cabinet of Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida was formed following the election.

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Democratic Liberal Party13,583,28944.4269New
Democratic Party4,828,18915.870–62
Japan Socialist Party4,129,79413.548–96
Japanese Communist Party2,984,7809.835+31
National Cooperative Party1,041,8793.414–17
Other parties2,125,5916.922+14
Independents1,898,9976.28–10
Invalid/blank votes582,438
Total31,174,9571004660
Source: Nohlen et al.
Vote share
LP
44.40%
DP
15.78%
SDPJ
13.50%
JCP
9.76%
NCP
3.41%
Independents
6.21%
Others
6.95%
Parliament seats
LP
57.73%
DP
15.02%
SDPJ
10.30%
JCP
7.51%
NCP
3.00%
Independents
1.72%
Others
4.72%

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p381 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
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