Japanese House of Councillors election, 1989

23 July 1989

126 (of the 252) seats in the House of Councillors
127 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Sōsuke Uno	Takako Doi	Koshiro Ishida
Party	Liberal Democratic	Socialist	Komeito
Last election	143 seats, 38.6%	42 seats, 17.2%	24 seats, 13.0%
Seats after	109	66	22
Seat change	34	24	2
Popular vote	15,343,455	19,688,252	6,097,971
Percentage	27.3%	35.1%	10.9%
Swing	11.3%	17.9%	2.1%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Kenji Miyamoto	–	Eiichi Nagasue
Party	Communist	Democratic Reform	Democratic Socialist
Last election	16 seats, 9.5%	New	12 seats, 6.9%
Seats after	14	11	8
Seat change	2	11	4
Popular vote	3,954,408	–	2,726,419
Percentage	7.0%	–	4.9%
Swing	2.5%	–	2.0%

President of the House
of Councillors before election

Yoshihiro Tsuchiya
Liberal Democratic

Elected President of the House
of Councillors

Yoshihiro Tsuchiya
Liberal Democratic

Japan

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Elections for the Japanese House of Councillors were held in Japan on 23 July 1989.

The election result was a setback for ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) because of the Recruit scandal, the introduction of a 3% consumption tax, and the involvement of Prime Minister Uno Sōsuke in a sex scandal. This is the first time that the LDP lost the majority in the House of Councillors. Until 2016, due to the House of Councillors without a simple majority, LDP need to cooperate and form coalitions with other parties.

The Japan Socialist Party-led oppositions won a majority of seats.

Election results

Party	PR seats	District seats	Total Elected 1989	Total
Liberal Democratic Party	15	21	36	109
Japan Socialist Party	20	26	46	66
Rengō no kai	0	11	11	12
Komeito	6	4	10	20
Communist Party	4	1	5	14
Democratic Socialist Party	2	1	3	8
Others	3	2	5	23
Independents	0	10	10	23
Total	50	76	126	252

References

About Japan Series (1999), Changing Japanese Politics, No. 24, Tokyo: Foreign Press Center.
Mahendra Prakash (2004), Coalition Experience in Japanese Politics: 1993-2003, New Delhi: JNU .
http://www.binghamton.edu/cdp/era/elections/jpn89par.html

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 Next
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019
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