Huntingdonshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Huntingdonshire
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
19181983
Number of members One
Replaced by Huntingdon
SW Cambridgeshire
Peterborough[1]
Created from Huntingdon
Ramsey
1290–1885
Number of members 2 (1290 1654)
3 (1654 1659)
2 (1659 1885)
Type of constituency County constituency
Replaced by Huntingdon
Ramsey

Huntingdonshire was a Parliamentary constituency covering the county of Huntingdonshire in England. It was represented in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and then in the House of Commons the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. It returned two Knights of the Shire (apart from 1654 to 1659, when it returned three); when elections were contested, the bloc vote system was used.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, it was divided between the new single-seat county divisions of Huntingdon and Ramsey with effect from the 1885 general election.

In 1918, Huntingdon and Ramsey were re-united and the constituency was reconstituted, returning a single Member of Parliament (MP). After minor boundary changes for the 1983 general election, the modified constituency was renamed as Huntingdon. Its MP at the time, John Major, continued to represent it.

Boundaries

1918-1974: The administrative county of Huntingdonshire.

1974-1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Huntingdon and Godmanchester, and St Ives, the Urban Districts of Old Fletton, Ramsey, and St Neots, and the Rural Districts of Huntingdon, Norman Cross, St Ives, and St Neots.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1290)

1290–1660

ParliamentFirst memberSecond memberThird Member (1654 & 1656 only)
1302Sir John Swinford
1305Sir John Swinford
1306Sir John Swinford
1318Sir John Swinford
1319Sir John Swinford
1377John Herlyngton[2]
1384John Herlyngton[2]
1385Sir Nicholas StukeleySir William Papworth
1386Sir William MoigneRobert Lovetot [3]
1388 (Feb)Robert WarynRichard Botiller [3]
1388 (Sep)Robert WarynJohn Herlyngton [3]
1390 (Jan)Sir William MoigneSir Henry Green [3]
1390 (Nov)Sir William MoigneRobert Waryn [3]
1391Sir William MoigneRobert Lovetot [3]
1393Sir John PeckbridgeSir Robert Stokes [3]
1394John HerlyngtonJohn Waweton [3]
1395John HerlyngtonJohn Waweton [3]
1397 (Jan)John StukeleySir Thomas Waweton [3]
1397 (Sep)John KnyvetSir Thomas Waweton [3]
1399John HerlyngtonRobert Beville [3]
1401Robert ScottSir Thomas Waweton [3]
1402Robert ScottSir Thomas Waweton [3]
1404 (Jan)Robert ScottSir John Tiptoft [3]
1404 (Oct)Robert ScottSir John Tiptoft [3]
1406John BotillerSir John Tiptoft [3]
1407Roger HuntJohn Burton [3]
1410
1411Nicholas StukeleyRobert Scott [3]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Roger HuntThomas Beville [3]
1414 (Apr)Roger HuntJohn Botiller [3]
1414 (Nov)Nicholas StukeleySir Thomas Waweton [3]
1415Nicholas StukeleyThomas Beville [3]
1416 (Mar)Nicholas StukeleyHenry Waryn [3]
1416 (Oct)Sir Nicholas StukeleyJohn Hore [3]
1417Roger HuntThomas Beville [3]
1419Roger HuntRobert Scott [3]
1420Sir Nicholas StukeleySir Thomas Waweton [3]
1421 (May)Sir Nicholas StukeleyRoger Hunt [3]
1421 (Dec)Robert StonhamHenry Hethe [3]
1422Sir Thomas Waweton
1422Roger Hunt
1423Roger Hunt
1425Roger HuntRobert Scott
1426Roger Hunt
1427Roger Hunt
1429Roger Hunt?Robert Stonham
1431Roger Hunt
1432Roger HuntRobert Stonham
1433Roger HuntRobert Stonham
1439Robert Stonham
1442Robert Stonham
1445Robert Stonham
1447Robert Stonham
1449Thomas Tresham
1449 (Nov)Robert Stonham
1450Robert Stonham
1453Robert Stonham
1472John Sapcote
1510John WyndeJohn Taylard[4]
1512
1515
1523
1529Nicholas HarveyLawrence Taylard [4]
1536
1539Richard Cromwell alias WilliamsOliver Leder [4]
1542(Sir) Richard Cromwell alias WilliamsRobert ap Rice [4]
1545
1547Sir John BakerRobert ap Rice [4]
1553 (Mar)?Thomas Audley [4]
1553 (Oct)(Sir) Lawrence TaylardOliver Leder [4]
1554 (Apr)Sir Robert TyrwhittThomas Cotton [4]
1554 (Nov)William LawrenceHenry Mannock [4]
1555Thomas Maria WingfieldWilliam Mallory [4]
1558Thomas CottonWilliam Lawrence [4]
1559 (Jan)Sir Robert TyrwhittSimon Throckmorton[5]
1562–1563Henry Cromwell alias WilliamsRichard Dorrington [5]
1571Sir Henry DarcyRichard Dorrington [5]
1572 (Apr)Richard Dorrington, died
and replaced 1576 by
Sir Henry Darcy
Francis Cromwell alias Williams [5]
1584 (Nov)Sir Robert BevillJohn Dorrington [5]
1586Edward WingfieldGeorge Walton [5]
1588 (Oct)Edward WingfieldOliver Cromwell [5]
1593Edward WingfieldOliver Cromwell [5]
1597 (Oct)Sir Gervase CliftonOliver Cromwell [5]
1601 (Oct)Sir Gervase CliftonOliver Cromwell [5]
1604Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of ConningtonSir Oliver Cromwell
1614Sir Robert PayneSir Oliver Cromwell
1621–1622Richard BevillSir Robert Payne
1624Edward MontaguSir Oliver Cromwell
1625Edward MontaguSir Oliver Cromwell
1626Edward MontaguSir Robert Payne
1628Sir Robert PayneSir Capel Bedel
1629–1640No Parliaments convened
Apr 1640Thomas CottonSir Capel Bedel
Nov 1640Sir Sidney Montagu, disabled
replaced by Edward Montagu
Valentine Walton
1653Edward MontaguStephen Pheasant
1654Edward MontaguHenry CromwellStephen Pheasant
1656General Edward MontagueHenry CromwellNicholas Pedley
1659Henry CromwellNicholas Pedley
1659Edward MontaguValentine Walton

MPs 1660–1885

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1660 Viscount Mandeville Henry Cromwell
February 1673 Sir Nicholas Pedley
November 1673 Robert Apreece
February 1679 Hon. Ralph Montagu
August 1679 Sir Thomas Proby, Bt Silius Titus
1685 Sir John Cotton, Bt Sir Lionel Walden
1689 Robert Montagu Sir Robert Bernard, Bt
1690 John Dryden
1693 John Proby
1695 Heneage Montagu Anthony Hammond
June 1698 Robert Apreece
July 1698 John Proby Robert Throckmorton
1699 John Dryden
1702 William Naylor
1705 John Pocklington
1708 John Proby
1710 Sir John Cotton, Bt
1713 Sir Matthew Dudley, BtWhig Robert Pigott
1715 John Bigg
April 1722 Viscount Hinchingbrooke
October 1722 John Proby
1727 Marquess of HartingtonWhig
1730 Robert Pigott
1734 Lord Robert Montagu
1739 Charles Clarke
1741 William Mitchell Coulson Fellowes
1745 William Montagu
1747 Edward Wortley-Montagu
1754 The Lord Carysfort
1761 Viscount Mandeville
1762 Lord Charles Montagu
1765 Robert Bernard
1768 Viscount HinchingbrookeTory The Earl Ludlow
1792 Lancelot Brown
1794 Viscount Hinchingbrooke
1796 Lord Frederick Montagu
1806 Lord Proby
1807 William Henry Fellowes
1814 Lord Proby
1818 Lord Frederick Montagu
1820 Lord John RussellWhig
1826 Viscount Mandeville
1830 Lord Strathavon
1831 John Bonfoy Rooper
1837 Edward FellowesConservative George ThornhillConservative
1852 Viscount MandevilleConservative
1855 James RustConservative
1857[n 1] John HeathcoateWhig[6][7]
1859 Lord Robert MontaguConservative
1874 Sir Henry Pelly, 3rd BaronetConservative
1877 Viscount MandevilleConservative
1880 William FellowesConservative Lord Douglas GordonLiberal
1885constituency abolished, Huntingdon and Ramsey from 1885

MPs 1918–1983

YearMemberParty
Huntingdon and Ramsey prior to 1918
1918 Oliver Locker-LampsonConservative
1922 Charles MurchisonConservative
1923 Leonard CostelloLiberal
1924 Sir Charles MurchisonConservative
1929 Sidney PetersLiberal
1931 National Liberal
1945 David RentonLiberal National
1950 National Liberal and Conservative
1964 Conservative and National Liberal
1970 Conservative
1979 John MajorConservative
1983constituency abolished, Huntingdon and part of SW Cambs from 1983

Elections

Elections in the 1850s

Thornhill's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 11 June 1852: Huntingdonshire[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative William Montagu Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1852: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Fellowes Unopposed
Conservative William Montagu Unopposed
Registered electors 2,852
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Montagu succeeded to the peerage, becoming 7th Duke of Manchester and causing a by-election.

By-election, 23 October 1855: Huntingdonshire[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative James Rust Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1857: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative James Rust 1,192 35.0 N/A
Conservative Edward Fellowes 1,106 32.5 N/A
Whig John Heathcote 1,106 32.5 N/A
Majority 0 0.0 N/A
Turnout 2,255 (est) 77.3 (est) N/A
Registered electors 2,918
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Whig win

Securing the same number of votes, both Fellowes and Heathcote were returned alongside Rust as Members of Parliament. However, after scrutiny, Rust and Fellowes lost one vote, while Heathcote lost two, causing Heathcote to be declared unduly elected on 31 July 1857.

General Election 1859: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Fellowes 1,404 37.1 +4.6
Conservative Robert Montagu 1,314 34.7 0.3
Liberal John Heathcote 1,068 28.2 4.3
Majority 246 6.5 +6.5
Turnout 2,427 (est) 80.3 (est) +3.0
Registered electors 3,024
Conservative hold Swing +3.4
Conservative hold Swing +0.9

Elections in the 1860s

General Election 1865: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Fellowes Unopposed
Conservative Robert Montagu Unopposed
Registered electors 2,999
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Montagu's appointment as Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education required a by-election.

Huntingdonshire by-election, 1867(1 seat) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Robert Montagu Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1868: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Fellowes Unopposed
Conservative Robert Montagu Unopposed
Registered electors 3,748
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

General Election 1874: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Fellowes 1,648 38.1 N/A
Conservative Henry Pelly 1,482 34.3 N/A
Liberal Douglas Gordon 1,192 27.6 N/A
Majority 290 6.7 N/A
Turnout 2,757 (est) 76.8 (est) N/A
Registered electors 3,592
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Pelly's death caused a by-election.

Huntingdonshire by-election, 1877 (1 seat) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative George Montagu 1,468 51.0 -21.4
Liberal Henry Wentworth-FitzWilliam[9] 1,410 49.0 +21.4
Majority 58 2.0 -4.7
Turnout 2,878 76.8 +0.0
Registered electors 3,748
Conservative hold Swing -21.4

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1880: Huntingdonshire (2 seats) [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative William Fellowes 1,786 35.7 2.4
Liberal Douglas Gordon 1,617 32.3 +4.7
Conservative George Montagu 1,596 31.9 2.4
Turnout 3,403 (est) 86.0 (est) +9.2
Registered electors 3,955
Majority 169 3.4 3.3
Conservative hold Swing 2.4
Majority 21 0.4 N/A
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing -2.4

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1918: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
C Unionist Oliver Locker-Lampson 10,760 62.6 N/A
Liberal Robert Christopher Grey 6,416 37.4 N/A
Majority 4,344 25.2 N/A
Turnout 17,176 62.8 N/A
Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

Lina Scott Gatty
General Election 1922: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Charles Murchison 10,079 50.7 -11.9
Liberal Lina Scott Gatty 5,123 25.7 -11.7
Labour Dermot Johnston Freyer 4,697 23.6 N/A
Majority 4,956 25.0 -0.2
Turnout 19,899 70.7 +7.9
Unionist hold Swing -0.1
Leonard Costello
General Election 1923: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal Leonard Costello 10,465 52.7 +27.0
Unionist Charles Murchison 9,404 47.3 -3.4
Majority 1,061 5.4 N/A
Turnout 19,869 69.6 -1.1
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +15.2
General Election 1924: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Charles Murchison 12,827 56.9 +9.6
Liberal Leonard Costello 9,703 43.1 -9.6
Majority 3,124 13.8 N/A
Turnout 22,530 77.8 +8.2
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +9.6
General Election 1929: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal Sidney Peters 12,889 45.6 +2.5
Unionist Charles Murchison 11,935 42.1 -14.8
Labour C S Giddins 3,493 12.3 N/A
Majority 954 3.5 N/A
Turnout 28,317 77.2 -0.6
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +8.7

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal National Sidney Peters 23,102 83.3 +37.7
Labour Maurice Orbach 4,624 16.7 +4.4
Majority 18,478 66.6 +63.1
Turnout 27,726 74.2 -3.0
Liberal National hold Swing +16.7
General Election 1935: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal National Sidney Peters 17,287 68.7 -14.6
Labour James Lievsley George 7,861 31.3 +14.6
Majority 9,426 37.4 -29.2
Turnout 25,148 66.2 -8.0
Liberal National hold Swing -14.6

General Election 1939/40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Huntingdonshire [10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal National David Renton 15,389 50.1 -18.6
Labour W A Waters 9,458 30.8 -0.5
Liberal Henry Walston 5,869 19.1 N/A
Majority 5,931 19.3 -18.1
Turnout 30,716 65.7 -0.5
Liberal National hold Swing -9.1

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1950: Huntingdonshire [12][13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
National Liberal and Conservative David Renton 18,551 51.4 +1.3
Labour Francis Robert Macdonald 13,096 36.3 +5.5
Liberal William George F Thompson 4,442 12.3 -6.8
Majority 5,455 15.1 -4.2
Turnout 36,089 82.6 +16.9
National Liberal and Conservative hold Swing -2.1
General Election 1951: Huntingdonshire[12][15][16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
National Liberal and Conservative David Renton 20,845 57.4 +6.0
Labour Francis Robert Macdonald 15,487 42.6 +6.3
Majority 5,358 14.8 -0.3
Turnout 36,332 80.8 -1.8
National Liberal and Conservative hold Swing -0.2
General Election 1955: Huntingdonshire[12][17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
National Liberal and Conservative David Renton 20,609 58.4 +1.0
Labour John Albert Franks 14,670 41.6 -1.0
Majority 5,939 16.8 +2.0
Turnout 35,279 77.1 -3.7
National Liberal and Conservative hold Swing +1.0
General Election 1959: Huntingdonshire[12][19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
National Liberal and Conservative David Renton 20,254 53.9 -4.5
Labour John Wilson Fear 11,983 31.8 -9.8
Liberal Richard Edward Walter Vanderplank 5,389 14.3 N/A
Majority 8,271 22.1 +5.3
Turnout 37,626 80.4 +3.3
National Liberal and Conservative hold Swing +2.7

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964: Huntingdonshire[12][21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative and National Liberal David Renton 20,320 51.1 -2.8
Labour Leslie J Potter 12,456 31.3 -0.5
Liberal Peter G H Thorold 6,992 17.6 +3.3
Majority 7,864 19.8 -2.3
Turnout 39,768 78.8 -1.6
Conservative and National Liberal hold Swing -1.2
General Election 1966: Huntingdonshire[12][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative and National Liberal David Renton 20,504 49.1 -2.0
Labour Martin Lawn 15,276 36.7 +5.4
Liberal David Ralph Antony Spreckley 5,900 14.2 -3.4
Majority 5,228 12.4 -7.4
Turnout 41,680 77.6 -1.2
Conservative and National Liberal hold Swing -3.7

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Huntingdonshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative David Renton 27,398 54.7 +5.6
Labour James P P Curran 17,588 35.1 -1.6
Liberal Michael Wilfrid B O'Loughlin 5,082 10.2 -4.0
Majority 9,810 19.6 +7.2
Turnout 50,068 75.3 -2.3
Conservative hold Swing +3.6
General Election February 1974: Huntingdonshire[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative David Renton 29,042 44.6 -10.1
Liberal Dennis Graham Rowe 19,040 29.2 +19.0
Labour Paul Andrew Ormerod 17,066 26.2 -8.9
Majority 10,002 15.4 -4.2
Turnout 65,148 82.4 +7.1
Conservative hold Swing -14.6
General Election October 1974: Huntingdonshire[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative David Renton 26,989 45.1 +0.5
Labour Alan G Dowson 17,745 29.6 +3.4
Liberal Dennis Graham Rowe 15,152 25.3 -3.9
Majority 9,244 15.5 +0.1
Turnout 59,886 75.1 -7.3
Conservative hold Swing -2.9

General Election 1979: Huntingdonshire[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Major 40,193 55.3 +10.2
Labour Julian G H Fulbrook 18,630 25.7 -3.9
Liberal Dennis Graham Rowe 12,812 17.6 -7.7
National Front K T Robinson 983 1.4 N/A
Majority 21,563 29.6 +14.1
Turnout 72.618 77.4 +2.3
Conservative hold Swing +7.1

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Both Heathcote and Fellowes secured the same number of votes and were returned alongside Rust in a treble election. However, after scrutiny, Heathcote was declared unduly elected in July 1857

References

  1. "'Huntingdonshire', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  2. 1 2 "HERLYNGTON, John (d.1408), of Yaxley, Hunts". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  6. "Launceston Weekly News; and Cornwall and Devon Advertiser". 21 March 1857. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 4 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
  7. "Coventry Standard". 3 April 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 4 August 2018 via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 400–401. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  9. "Huntingdonshire". Cambridge Chronicle and Journal. 16 June 1877. p. 6. Retrieved 1 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F. W. S. Craig (1983), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
  11. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 F. W. S. Craig (1971), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1950-1970. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
  13. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  14. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  15. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  16. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  17. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  18. Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  19. 1 2 3 F. W. S. Craig (1984), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1974-1983. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.

Sources

See also

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