Halbi language
Halbi | |
---|---|
ହଲବୀ, हलबी | |
Native to | India |
Region | Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Maharashtra |
Native speakers | 766,297 (2011 census)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
Either:hlb – Halbibhu – Bhunjia |
Glottolog |
halb1244 Halbi[2]bhun1242 Bhunjia[3] |
Linguasphere |
59-AAF-tb |
Halbi (also Bastari, Halba, Halvas, Halabi, Halvi, Mahari, Mehari) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, transitional between Oriya and Marathi.[4] It is spoken by 500,000 people across the central part of India. It uses SOV word order (subject-object-verb), makes strong use of affixes, and places adjectives before nouns. It is often used as a trade language, but there is a low literacy rate.
The Mehari dialect is mutually intelligible with the other dialects only with difficulty. There are an estimated 200,000 second-language speakers (as of 2001). In Chhtisgarh Schooled males are fluent in Hindi. Some first language speakers use Bhatri as second language.
Halbi is written in the Oriya & Devanagari script.
References
- ↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Halbi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bhunjia". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Masica (1991)
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