Kurmali language

Kurmali
	Panchpargania
	কুরমালী, কুর্মালী
Native to	India, Bangladesh
Region	Jharkhand and surrounding states
Native speakers	556,089 (2011 census)[1]; Census results conflate some speakers with Bengali and Hindi.
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Group Magadhi Prakrit Eastern Zone (Magadhan) Bihari Kurmali; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either:; kyw – Kurmali; tdb – Panchpargania
Glottolog	kudm1238 Kudmali[2]; panc1246 Panchpargania[3]

Kurmali (Devanagari: कुर्माली, कुरमाली, Eastern Nagari: কুর্মালী,কুরমালী kur(a)mālī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Eastern India. Kurmali is generally linked to the Kudumi Mahato (also known as Kurmi, Mahanta or Mohanta) community of Jharkhand, Odisha & West Bengal. Kudmali is also spoken by the Kudumi people of Assam, and was brought to the tea gardens from Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal. Intellectuals claim that Kurmali may be the nearest form of language used in Charyapada.^[4] As a trade dialect, it is known as Panchpargania (Eastern Nagari:পঞ্চপরগনিয়া), for the "five districts" of the region it covers, or Tamaria. Kurmali is a traditional language of Kurmi community.

Geographical Distribution

Kurmali language spoken in South-east Jharkhand in district such as Seraikela Kharswan, East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum, Ranchi, North-east Odisha in district Mayurbhanj, Kendujhar, Western West Bengal in Purulia and Jhargram.

Alternate names

Names for the language include Bedia (from the Bedia caste), Dharua, Khotta, Pan Sawasi, Tanti, Tair, and Chik Baraik.

Kurumali sub dialect of Mayurbhanja state

Kurumali sub dialect of Mayurbhanja state agrees very closely with the Kurmali Thar of Manbhum.^[5]

Trade language

Panchpargania is the common language for communication for Bundu, Tamar, Silli, Sonahatu, Arki & Angara blocks of Ranchi district of Jharkhand state.

References

↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kudmali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Panchpargania". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Jharkhand movement: ethnicity and culture of silence - Sajal Basu - Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
↑ "Kurumali sub dialect of Mayurbhanja state". Linguistic Survey of India by G A.Grierson.

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[1] "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kudmali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Glottolog2-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Panchpargania". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[4] Jharkhand movement: ethnicity and culture of silence - Sajal Basu - Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved 2012-08-25.

[5] "Kurumali sub dialect of Mayurbhanja state". Linguistic Survey of India by G A.Grierson.