Elections in Northern Ireland
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Northern Ireland |
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a Lowercase "d" per here. |
Northern Ireland in the EU |
Elections in Northern Ireland are held on a regular basis to local councils, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to the European Parliament.
The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 members, elected in 18 five-member constituencies by the single transferable vote (STV) method.[1] Northern Ireland is represented at Westminster by 18 single-member constituencies elected by the first-past-the-post method, and at the European Parliament by a single constituency returning three MEPs by the STV method.
Unlike in the rest of the United Kingdom, elections in Northern Ireland are administered centrally by the Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland and the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland rather than by local authorities.
Northern Ireland-wide elections
Elections to the European Parliament
Elections to the United Kingdom House of Commons
General elections
Gains were made by DUP and Sinn Féin. Together the two parties took all but one of the seats and 65.4% of the vote – the highest vote share for the two largest parties since 1970. For the first time, the unionist parties had less than fifty percent of the vote, although still more than the nationalist parties. The SDLP were left without any Westminster seats for the first time since the party was formed in 1970.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | U | 17 | 10 | 292,316 | 36.0% | |||
Sinn Fein | N | 18 | 7 | 238,915 | 29.4% | |||
SDLP | N | 18 | - | 95,419 | 11.7% | |||
UUP | U | 14 | - | 83,280 | 10.3% | |||
Alliance | - | 18 | - | 64,553 | 7.9% | |||
Independent (Unionist) | U | 1 | 1 | 16,148 | 2.0% | |||
Green | - | 7 | - | 7,452 | 0.9% | |||
PBP | - | 2 | - | 5,509 | 0.7% | |||
NI Conservatives | U | 7 | - | 3,895 | 0.5% | |||
TUV | U | 1 | - | 3,282 | 0.4% | |||
Workers' | N | 2 | - | 708 | 0.1% | |||
CISTA | - | 1 | - | 393 | <0.1% | |||
Independent (Other) | - | 3 | - | 313 | <0.1% | |||
Total | - | 109 | 18 | - | 812,183 | |||
All unionist parties | 40 | 11 | 49.2% | |||||
All nationalist parties | 40 | 7 | 41.9% | |||||
All other parties | 29 | - | 8.9% |
The Unionist share of the vote dropped to its lowest ever level.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | U | 16 | 8 | 184,260 | 25.7% | |||
Sinn Fein | N | 18 | 4 | 176,232 | 24.5% | |||
UUP | U | 15 | 2 | 114,935 | 16.0% | |||
SDLP | N | 18 | 3 | 99,809 | 13.9% | |||
Alliance | - | 18 | - | 61,556 | 8.6% | |||
Independent (Unionist) | U | 1 | 1 | 17,689 | 2.5% | |||
Independent (Other) | - | 4 | - | 1,508 | 0.2% | |||
UKIP | U | 10 | - | 18,324 | 2.6% | |||
TUV | U | 7 | - | 16,538 | 2.3% | |||
NI Conservatives | U | 16 | - | 9,055 | 1.3% | |||
Green | - | 5 | - | 6,822 | 1.0% | |||
PBP | N | 1 | - | 6,798 | 0.9% | |||
Workers' | N | 5 | - | 2,724 | 0.4% | |||
CISTA | - | 4 | - | 1,853 | 0.3% | |||
Total | - | 138 | 18 | - | 718,103 | |||
All unionist parties | 65 | 11 | 50.4% | |||||
All nationalist parties | 42 | 7 | 39.7% | |||||
All other parties | 31 | 10.1% |
The UUP were left with no Westminster seats for the first time since the party was formed in 1905.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sinn Fein | N | 17 | 5 | 171,942 | 25.5% | ||
DUP | U | 16 | 8 | 168,216 | 25.0% | ||
SDLP | N | 18 | 3 | 110,970 | 16.5% | ||
UCU-NF (UUP + NIC) | U | 17 | - | 102,361 | 15.2% | ||
Independent (Unionist) | U | 3* | 1 | 43,137 | 6.4% | ||
Alliance | - | 18 | 1 | 42,762 | 6.3% | ||
TUV | U | 10 | - | - | 26,300 | 3.9% | |
Green | - | 4 | - | - | 3,542 | 0.5% | |
PBP | N | 1 | - | - | 2,936 | 0.4% | |
Independent (Other) | - | 4 | - | - | 1,705 | 0.3% | |
All unionist parties | 9 | 50.5% | |||||
All nationalist parties | 8 | - | 42.4% | ||||
All other parties | 1 | 7.1% |
*The Independent candidates in North Down, Fermanagh and South Tyrone and Newry and Armagh can definitively be identified as Unionist.
The hardline DUP and Sinn Féin continued to make dramatic gains at the expense of the moderate UUP and SDLP.
This election was notable for its lack of electoral pacts.
There were no seats where a split vote for one "side" allowed the other "side" to gain the seat; the seven seats won by nationalist parties were the same seven seats where nationalists gained a majority of the vote, and the same was true for the unionists. This was accomplished by the DUP judiciously standing aside for the UUP in South Belfast. The DUP also stood aside for the UUP in Fermanagh and South Tyrone and West Tyrone, although this failed to produce a unionist winner in either seat (and the DUP also elected not to stand in North Down where it was a UK Unionist - Ulster Unionist fight). In return, the UUP stood aside for the DUP in Mid Ulster, though likewise this was not enough to win the DUP the seat.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | U | 18 | 9 | +3 | 241,856 | 33.7% | +11.2% |
Sinn Fein | N | 18 | 5 | +1 | 174,530 | 24.3% | +2.6% |
UUP | U | 18 | 1 | -4 | 127,314 | 17.7% | -9.1% |
SDLP | N | 18 | 3 | - | 125,626 | 17.5% | -3.5% |
Alliance | - | 12 | - | - | 28,291 | 3.9% | +0.3% |
Independent | - | 5 | - | - | 12,959 | 1.8% | +0.8% |
NI Conservatives | U | 3 | - | - | 2,718 | 0.4% | +0.1% |
Workers' Party | N | 6 | - | - | 1,669 | 0.2% | +0.0% |
Socialist Environmental | - | 1 | - | - | 1,649 | 0.2% | +0.2% |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | - | 6 | - | - | 890 | 0.1% | +0.1% |
All unionist parties | 10 | -1 | 51.8% | -0.3% | |||
All nationalist parties | 8 | +1 | 42.0% | -0.9% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 6.0% | +1.0% |
In the wake of the Good Friday Agreement, the polarisation of Northern Ireland politics led to the hardline DUP and Sinn Féin making dramatic gains at the expense of the moderate UUP and SDLP, while the Alliance's share of the vote fell for the third election running. The Nationalists gained two seats from the Unionists.
There were no seats where a split vote for one "side" allowed the other "side" to gain the seat; the seven seats won by nationalist parties were the same seven seats where nationalists gained a majority of the vote, and the same was true for the unionists. This was accomplished by the DUP judiciously standing aside for the UUP in South Belfast. The DUP also stood aside for the UUP in Fermanagh and South Tyrone and West Tyrone, although this failed to produce a unionist winner in either seat (and the DUP also elected not to stand in North Down where it was a UK Unionist - Ulster Unionist fight). In return, the UUP stood aside for the DUP in Mid Ulster, though likewise this was not enough to win the DUP the seat.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 17 | 5 | -5 | 216,839 | 26.8% | -5.9% |
DUP | U | 14 | 6 | +4 | 181,999 | 22.5% | +8.9% |
Sinn Fein | N | 18 | 4 | +2 | 175,933 | 21.7% | +5.6% |
SDLP | N | 18 | 3 | - | 169,865 | 21.0% | -3.1% |
Alliance | - | 10 | - | - | 28,999 | 3.6% | -4.4% |
UK Unionist | U | 1 | - | -1 | 13,509 | 1.7% | +0.1% |
Independent | - | 3 | - | - | 6,843 | 1.0% | +0.9% |
Progressive Unionist | U | 2 | - | - | 4,781 | 0.6% | -0.8% |
NI Women's Coalition | - | 1 | - | - | 2,968 | 0.4% | -0.0% |
NI Conservatives | U | 3 | - | - | 2,422 | 0.3% | -0.9% |
NI Unionist | U | 2 | - | - | 1,794 | 0.2% | +0.2% |
Workers' Party | N | 5 | - | - | 1,616 | 0.2% | -0.1% |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | - | 3 | - | - | 320 | 0.0% | +0.0% |
All unionist parties | 11 | -2 | 421,344 | 52.1% | +1.6% | ||
All nationalist parties | 7 | +2 | 347,414 | 42.9% | +2.4% | ||
All other parties | - | - | 40,666 | 5.0% | -4.0% |
The number of seats increased from 17 to 18.
There was one seat where a split vote for one "side" allowed the other "side" to gain the seat; West Tyrone, where the UUP won even though Sinn Féin and the SDLP together far outpolled them. There were thus six seats where nationalists polled a majority of the votes. The DUP and UUP agreed an electoral pact in 11 constituencies, with the DUP being granted a free run at Foyle and Mid Ulster (both of which they failed to win).
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 16 | 10 | +1 | 258,349 | 32.7% | -1.9% |
SDLP | N | 18 | 3 | -1 | 190,814 | 24.1% | +0.5% |
DUP | U | 9 | 2 | -1 | 107,351 | 13.6% | +0.4% |
Sinn Fein | N | 17 | 2 | +2 | 126,921 | 16.1% | +6.1% |
Alliance | - | 17 | - | - | 62,972 | 8.0% | -0.8% |
UK Unionist | U | 1 | 1 | +1 | 12,817 | 1.6% | +1.6% |
Progressive Unionist | U | 3 | - | - | 10,934 | 1.4% | +1.4% |
NI Conservatives | U | 8 | - | - | 9,858 | 1.2% | -4.5% |
NI Women's Coalition | - | 3 | - | - | 3,024 | 0.4% | +0.4% |
Workers' Party | N | 8 | - | - | 2,766 | 0.3% | -0.3% |
Natural Law | - | 18 | - | - | 2,218 | 0.3% | +0.0% |
Independent | - | 1 | - | - | 1,145 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
Former Captain NI Football Team | - | 1 | - | - | 541 | 0.1% | +0.1% |
Green | - | 1 | - | - | 539 | 0.1% | +0.1% |
Independent Labour | - | 1 | - | - | 292 | 0.0% | |
Human Rights | - | 1 | - | - | 102 | 0.0% | |
National Democrats | - | 1 | - | - | 81 | 0.0% | |
Northern Ireland Party | - | 1 | - | - | 57 | 0.0% | |
All unionist parties | 13 | - | 399,309 | 50.5% | -5.8% | ||
All nationalist parties | 5 | +1 | 320,501 | 40.5% | +6.3% | ||
All other parties | - | - | 68,753 | 9.0% | -0.8% |
The unionist vote rose at the expense of the nationalist vote for the first time since 1959, having dropped from 86% to 56% over that period.
Nationalists gained a majority of the vote in five seats; however, they only won four because the vote split in Mid Ulster allowing the DUP to win, the UUP having judiciously stood aside.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 13 | 9 | - | 271,049 | 34.6% | -3.2% |
SDLP | N | 13 | 4 | +1 | 184,445 | 23.6% | +2.5% |
DUP | U | 7 | 3 | - | 103,039 | 13.2% | +1.5% |
Sinn Fein | N | 14 | - | -1 | 78,291 | 10.0% | -1.4% |
Alliance | - | 16 | - | - | 68,685 | 8.8% | -1.2% |
NI Conservatives | U | 11 | - | - | 44,608 | 5.7% | +5.7% |
Ulster Popular Unionist | U | 1 | 1 | - | 19,305 | 2.5% | +0.0% |
Workers' Party | N | 7 | - | - | 4,359 | 0.6% | -2.0% |
Independent Unionist | U | 1 | - | - | 2,256 | 0.3% | +0.3% |
Natural Law | - | 9 | - | - | 2,147 | 0.3% | +0.3% |
New Agenda | - | 2 | - | - | 2,133 | 0.3% | +0.3% |
Labour and Trade Union | - | 2 | - | - | 1,264 | 0.2% | +0.2% |
Independent Progressive Socialist | - | 1 | - | - | 1,094 | 0.1% | |
Independent | - | 1 | - | - | 442 | 0.1% | |
All unionist parties | 13 | - | 56.3% | +1.5% | |||
All nationalist parties | 4 | - | 34.2% | -0.9% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 9.8% | -0.3% |
In the face of rising nationalist opposition, the DUP, UUP and UPUP formed a renewed electoral pact which succeeded in capturing 52.0% of the vote and 13 of the 17 seats. However, this was still down 5.0% on the parties' combined vote at the previous election, and the nationalists succeeded in capturing two seats from the unionists.
Nationalists gained a majority of the vote in five seats; however, they only won four because the vote split in Mid Ulster allowing the DUP to win, the UUP having judiciously stood aside.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 9 | -2 | 275,330 | 37.8% | +3.8% |
SDLP | N | 13 | 3 | +2 | 154,087 | 21.1% | +3.2% |
DUP | U | 4 | 3 | - | 85,542 | 11.7% | -8.3% |
Sinn Fein | N | 14 | 1 | - | 83,389 | 11.4% | -2.0% |
Alliance | - | 16 | - | - | 72,680 | 10.0% | +2.0% |
Workers' Party | N | 14 | - | - | 19,294 | 2.6% | +0.7% |
Ulster Popular Unionist | U | 1 | 1 | - | 18,420 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
Real Unionist | U | 1 | - | - | 14,467 | 2.0% | +2.0% |
Protestant Unionist | U | 1 | - | - | 5,671 | 0.8% | +0.8% |
Ecology | - | 1 | - | - | 281 | 0.1% | -0.0% |
All unionist parties | 13 | -2 | 54.8% | -2.3% | |||
All nationalist parties | 4 | +2 | 35.1% | +0.6% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 10.1% | +1.7% |
The number of seats was increased from 12 to 17.
Nationalists gained a majority of the vote in five seats; however, they only won two because their vote split in Mid Ulster (allowing the DUP to win even though the UUP were also in the fight), Newry and Armagh (allowing the UUP to win, the DUP having stood aside), and Fermanagh and South Tyrone (allowing the UUP to win, the DUP having stood aside).
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 16 | 11 | +5 | 259,952 | 34.0% | -2.7% |
DUP | U | 14 | 3 | +1 | 152,749 | 20.0% | +9.9% |
SDLP | N | 17 | 1 | - | 137,012 | 17.9% | -0.3% |
Sinn Fein | N | 14 | 1 | +1 | 102,701 | 13.4% | +13.4% |
Alliance | - | 12 | - | - | 61,275 | 8.0% | -3.9% |
Ulster Popular Unionist | U | 1 | 1 | +1 | 22,861 | 3.0% | +3.0% |
Workers' Party | N | 14 | - | - | 14,650 | 1.9% | +0.2% |
Independent Socialist | N | 1 | - | - | 10,326 | 1.3% | |
Independent DUP | U | 1 | - | - | 1,134 | 0.1% | |
Independent | - | 1 | - | - | 741 | 0.1% | |
Labour and Trade Union | - | 1 | - | - | 584 | 0.1% | |
Ecology | - | 1 | - | - | 451 | 0.1% | |
Independent Labour | - | 1 | - | - | 430 | 0.1% | |
New Agenda | - | 1 | - | - | 59 | 0.0% | |
All unionist parties | 15 | +5 | 57.1% | -2.5% | |||
All nationalist parties | 2 | - | 34.5% | +6.6% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 8.4% | -4.0% |
The Vanguard party folded and its three seats went to other parties.
Nationalists won a majority of the votes in Mid Ulster as well as the two seats they actually won (Belfast West and Fermanagh and South Tyrone), but their vote split and the seat went to a UUUP candidate.
Party | Aff, | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 11 | 6 | - | 255,573 | 36.7% | +0.3% |
SDLP | N | 9 | 1 | - | 126,325 | 18.2% | -3.8% |
Alliance | - | 12 | - | - | 82,892 | 11.9% | +5.5% |
DUP | U | 5 | 2 | +1 | 69,980 | 10.1% | +1.6% |
UUUP | U | 2 | 1 | +1 | 39,856 | 5.7% | +5.7% |
Independent Unionist | U | 1 | 1 | +1 | 36,989 | 5.3% | +4.6% |
Irish Independence | N | 4 | - | - | 23,086 | 3.3% | +3.3% |
Independent Republican | N | 1 | 1 | - | 22,398 | 3.2% | -1.5% |
Republican Clubs | N | 7 | - | - | 12,100 | 1.7% | -1.4% |
Independent SDLP | N | 1 | - | - | 10,785 | 1.5% | +1.5% |
Unionist Party NI | U | 3 | - | - | 8,021 | 1.2% | -1.7% |
NI Labour | U | 3 | - | - | 4,411 | 0.6% | -1.0% |
United Labour Party | - | 1 | - | - | 1,895 | 0.3% | |
Labour Integrationist | - | 1 | - | - | 692 | 0.1% | |
Independent Labour | - | 1 | - | - | 639 | 0.1% | |
Inter-Dependence Party | - | 1 | - | - | 216 | 0.0% | |
Reform | - | 1 | - | - | 31 | 0.0% | |
All unionist parties | 10 | - | 59.6% | -4.0% | |||
All nationalist parties | 2 | - | 27.9% | -1.9% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 12.4% | +5.8% |
The Pact held, winning an increased 58.1% of the Northern Ireland vote and 10 out of the 11 seats it had held at the previous election. The Pro-Assembly Unionist vote collapsed following their electoral defeat in February.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 7 | 6 | -1 | 255,745 | 36.4% | +4.1% |
SDLP | N | 9 | 1 | - | 154,193 | 22.0% | -0.4% |
Vanguard | U | 3 | 3 | - | 92,262 | 13.1% | +2.5% |
DUP | U | 2 | 1 | - | 59,451 | 8.5% | +0.3% |
Alliance | - | 5 | - | - | 44,644 | 6.4% | +3.2% |
Independent Republican | N | 1 | 1 | +1 | 32,795 | 4.7% | +3.9% |
Republican Clubs | N | 5 | - | - | 21,633 | 3.1% | +1.0% |
Unionist Party NI | U | 2 | - | - | 20,454 | 2.9% | -10.2% |
NI Labour | U | 3 | - | - | 11,539 | 1.6% | -0.6% |
Independent Unionist | U | 1 | - | - | 4,982 | 0.7% | +0.7% |
Volunteer Political Party | U | 1 | - | - | 2,690 | 0.4% | +0.4% |
Independent | - | 1 | - | - | 846 | 0.1% | -0.3% |
Marxist-Leninist (Ireland) | - | 3 | - | - | 540 | 0.1% | +0.1% |
All unionist parties | 10 | -1 | 63.6% | -2.8% | |||
All nationalist parties | 2 | +1 | 29.8% | -0.3% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 6.6% | +3.0% |
The UUP, DUP and Vanguard entered into an electoral pact to not stand against one another. The Pact won 51.1% of the Northern Ireland vote and 11 out of the 12 seats. This election also saw the debut of the SDLP, Vanguard and Alliance parties as well as the DUP under its current name.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 7 | 7 | -1 | 232,103 | 32.3% | -21.9% |
SDLP | N | 12 | 1 | +1 | 160,437 | 22.4% | +22.4% |
Pro-Assembly Unionist | U | 7 | - | - | 94,301 | 13.1% | +13.1% |
Vanguard | U | 3 | 3 | +3 | 75,944 | 10.6% | +10.6% |
DUP | U | 2 | 1 | - | 58,656 | 8.2% | +3.7% |
Alliance | - | 3 | - | - | 22,660 | 3.2% | +3.2% |
Unity | N | 2 | - | -2 | 17,593 | 2.5% | -15.6% |
Independent Socialist | N | 1 | - | - | 16,672 | 2.3% | +2.3% |
NI Labour | U | 4 | - | - | 15,483 | 2.2% | -10.4% |
Republican Clubs | N | 4 | - | - | 15,152 | 2.1% | +2.1% |
Independent Republican | N | 1 | - | - | 5,662 | 0.8% | +0.8% |
Independent | - | 2 | - | - | 2,963 | 0.4% | -0.1% |
All unionist parties | 11 | +2 | 66.4% | -8.7% | |||
All nationalist parties | 1 | -2 | 30.1% | +5.8% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 3.6% | +3.0% |
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 8 | -3 | 422,041 | 54.2% | -7.6% |
Unity | N | 5 | 2 | +2 | 140,954 | 18.1% | +15.6% |
NI Labour | U | 7 | - | - | 98,194 | 12.6% | +0.4% |
Protestant Unionist | U | 2 | 1 | +1 | 35,303 | 4.5% | +4.5% |
Republican Labour | N | 1 | 1 | - | 30,649 | 3.9% | -0.5% |
Independent Unionist | U | 3 | - | - | 17,787 | 2.3% | |
Liberal | U | 4 | - | - | 12,005 | 1.5% | -3.4% |
National Democratic | N | 2 | - | - | 10,349 | 1.3% | +1.3% |
Derry Labour | N | 1 | - | - | 7,565 | 1.0% | |
Independent | - | 2 | - | - | 4,092 | 0.5% | |
National Socialist | - | 1 | - | - | 198 | 0.1% | |
All unionist parties | 9 | -2 | 75.1% | -3.8% | |||
All nationalist parties | 3 | +2 | 24.3% | +3.2% | |||
All other parties | 0.6% | +0.6% |
1966 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 91.67 | 61.8 | 368,629 | ||||||||
Republican Labour | 1 | 1 | 8.33 | 4.4 | 26,292 | ||||||||||
NI Labour | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 72,613 | ||||||||||
Independent Republican | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 62,782 | ||||||||||
Nationalist | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 22,167 | ||||||||||
Ulster Liberal | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 20,109 | ||||||||||
Unity (Northern Ireland) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 14,645 |
Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All unionist parties | 11 | -1 | 78.9% | -2.9% | |
All nationalist parties | 1 | +1 | 21.1% | +2.9% |
Sinn Féin refused to fight any seats in Northern Ireland at this election. Nevertheless, the nationalist vote rose as Independent Republican candidates contested the full range of seats. This was the last election at which nationalists failed to gain any seats.
1964 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 12 | 12 | 100 | 63.0 | 401,897 | ||||||||||
Ulster Liberal | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 17,354 | ||||||||||
NI Labour | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 102,759 | ||||||||||
Independent Republican | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.9 | 101,628 | ||||||||||
Republican Labour | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 14,678 |
Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All unionist parties | 12 | - | 81.8% | -3.8% | |
All nationalist parties | 1 | - | 18.2% | +3.6% |
The nationalist vote fell dramatically (it would take until February 1974 to regain the heights it had reached in 1955), and Sinn Féin failed to hold the seats they had won in 1955. Both their MPs had been disqualified shortly after election anyway.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 12 | +2 | 445,013 | 77.3% | +9.3% |
Sinn Fein | N | 12 | - | -2 | 62,785 | 10.9% | -12.5% |
NI Labour | U | 3 | - | - | 44,370 | 7.7% | -0.9% |
Ind. Labour Group | N | 1 | - | - | 20,062 | 3.5% | +3.5% |
Liberal | U | 1 | - | - | 3,253 | 0.6% | +0.6% |
All unionist parties | 12 | +2 | 85.6% | +12.1% | |||
All nationalist parties | - | -2 | 14.6% | -11.9% |
Sinn Fein contested the full range of seats and united the nationalist vote behind them, winning both the seats won by nationalists in 1951. Labour candidates contested only the four Belfast seats.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 10 | +1 | 442,647 | 68.0% | +8.6% |
Sinn Fein | N | 12 | 2 | +2 | 152,310 | 23.4% | +23.4% |
NI Labour | U | 3 | - | - | 35,614 | 5.5% | -7.9% |
Irish Labour | N | 1 | - | -1 | 20,062 | 3.1% | -4.1% |
All unionist parties | 10 | +1 | 73.5% | +0.7% | |||
All nationalist parties | 2 | -1 | 26.5% | -0.8% |
This was the last election at which candidates stood unopposed; four Unionist candidates in North Antrim, South Antrim, Londonderry and Armagh stood unopposed. This has the effect of dramatically reducing the Unionists' apparent vote share, as those candidates recorded no votes. Nationalists only bothered to stand in four constituencies, but won all three of them. This mark of 25% of all seats was matched in the 1970 election and not exceeded until much later.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 9 | -1 | 275,114 | 59.4% | -3.4% |
NI Labour | U | 4 | - | - | 62,324 | 13.4% | +1.3% |
Independent Republican | N | 2 | 1 | - | 60,073 | 13.0% | +3.2% |
Irish Labour | N | 1 | 1 | +1 | 33,174 | 7.2% | -2.2% |
Nationalist | N | 1 | 1 | - | 32,717 | 7.1% | +1.4% |
All unionist parties | 9 | -1 | 72.8% | -2.1% | |||
All nationalist parties | 3 | +1 | 27.3% | +2.1% |
Two Unionists in North Antrim and Armagh stood unopposed.
The NI Labour Party voted in favour of the Union in 1949 and from thereon is described as a Unionist party.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 10 | +2 | 352,334 | 62.8% | +9.1% |
NI Labour | U | 5 | - | - | 67,816 | 12.1% | +0.6% |
Independent Republican | N | 2 | 1 | +1 | 54,903 | 9.8% | +9.8% |
Irish Labour | N | 2 | - | - | 52,715 | 9.4% | +9.4% |
Nationalist | N | 1 | 1 | -1 | 32,188 | 5.7% | -13.1% |
Sinn Fein | N | 1 | - | - | 1,482 | 0.3% | +0.3% |
All unionist parties | 10 | +1 | 74.9% | +11.3% | |||
All nationalist parties | 2 | -1 | 25.2% | +0.2% |
Between 1922 and 1945 inclusive Antrim, Down and Fermanagh and Tyrone elected 2 MPs each. Vote totals for candidates standing in those seats are divided by two to compensate for the fact that electors in those constituencies had two votes.
The Unionist candidate in Armagh was elected unopposed.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 8 | 265,439 | 53.7% | -10.8% | |
Nationalist | N | 3 | 2 | 92,769 | 18.8% | +0.3% | |
NI Labour | - | 5 | - | - | 57,021 | 11.5% | +11.5% |
Independent Unionist | U | 2 | 1 | 34,447 | 7.0% | +7.0% | |
Independent Labour | N | 1 | 1 | 30,787 | 6.2% | +6.2% | |
Commonwealth Labour | U | 1 | - | - | 14,096 | 2.9% | +2.9% |
All unionist parties | 9 | -1 | 63.6% | -0.9% | |||
All nationalist parties | 3 | +1 | 25.0% | -10.5% | |||
All other parties | - | - | 11.5% | +11.5% |
Between 1922 and 1945 inclusive Antrim, Down and Fermanagh and Tyrone elected 2 MPs each. Vote totals for candidates standing in those seats are divided by two to compensate for the fact that electors in those constituencies had two votes. Only half the seats were contested; the Unionist candidates in Armagh, Antrim and Belfast East, North and South were elected unopposed.
Party | Aff. | Candidates | Seats | Seats change | Votes | Votes % | Vote share change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UUP | U | 12 | 10 | - | 176,924 | 64.5% | |
Nationalist | N | 2 | 2 | - | 50,746 | 18.5% | |
Independent Republican | N | 3 | - | - | 46,715 | 17.0% | |
All unionist parties | 10 | - | 64.5% | ||||
All nationalist parties | 2 | - | 35.5% |
1931 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 10 | 10 | 68.0 | 354,657 | |||||||||||
Ulster Liberal | 6 | 0 | 16.8 | 100,103 | |||||||||||
Nationalist | 2 | 2 | 6.6 | 24,177 | |||||||||||
Others | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 31,116 |
1924 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 12 | 12 | 83.8 | 451,278 | |||||||||||
Sinn Féin | 8 | 0 | 9.9 | 46,457 | |||||||||||
Others | 2 | 0 | 6.3 | 21,639 |
1923 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 12 | 8 | 49.4 | 117,161 | |||||||||||
Nationalist | 2 | 2 | 27.3 | 87,671 | |||||||||||
Others | 2 | 0 | 23.3 | 37,426 |
1922 general election[2] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidates | Votes | |||||||||||||
Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | № | Net % | |||||||
UUP | 12 | 10 | 55.8 | 107,972 | |||||||||||
Nationalist | 2 | 2 | 36.3 | 90,053 | |||||||||||
Others | 1 | 0 | 7.9 | 9,861 |
By-elections
- Mid Ulster by-election, 2013
- Belfast West by-election, 2011
- South Antrim by-election, 2000
- North Down by-election, 1995
- Upper Bann by-election, 1990
- Northern Ireland by-elections, 1986
- Belfast South by-election, 1982
- Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, August 1981
- Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, April 1981
- Mid Ulster by-election, 1969
- Belfast South by-election, 1963
- Belfast East by-election, 1959
- Mid Ulster by-election, 1956
- Mid Ulster by-election, 1955
- Armagh by-election, 1954
- North Down by-election, 1953
- Belfast South by-election, 1952
- North Antrim by-election, 1952
- Londonderry by-election, 1951
- Belfast West by-election, 1950
- Armagh by-election, 1948
- Down by-election, 1946
- Antrim by-election, 1943
- Belfast West by-election, 1943
- Queen's University of Belfast by-election, 1940
- Belfast East by-election, 1940
- Down by-election, 1939
- Fermanagh and Tyrone by-election, 1934
- Fermanagh and Tyrone by-election, 1931
- Londonderry by-election, 1929
- North Down by-election, July 1922
- North Londonderry by-election, 1922
- North Down by-election, February 1922
- West Down by-election, 1922
- South Londonderry by-election, 1922
- South Londonderry by-election, 1921
- Mid Down by-election, 1921
- Mid Armagh by-election, 1921
- Belfast Duncairn by-election, 1921
- North Down by-election, 1921
- West Down by-election, 1921
Elections to the Northern Ireland House of Commons
- Northern Ireland general election, 1921
- Northern Ireland general election, 1925
- Northern Ireland general election, 1929
- Northern Ireland general election, 1933
- Northern Ireland general election, 1938
- Northern Ireland general election, 1945
- Northern Ireland general election, 1949
- Northern Ireland general election, 1953
- Northern Ireland general election, 1958
- Northern Ireland general election, 1962
- Northern Ireland general election, 1965
- Northern Ireland general election, 1969
By-elections
Ad hoc elections
- Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1973
- Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention (election in 1975)
- Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1982
- Northern Ireland Forum (election in 1996)
Elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly
Local elections
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1973
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1977
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1981
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1985
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1989
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1993
- Northern Ireland local elections, 1997
- Northern Ireland local elections, 2001
- Northern Ireland local elections, 2005
- Northern Ireland local elections, 2011
- Northern Ireland local elections, 2014
- Northern Ireland local elections, 2019
See also
References
- ↑ Whyte, Nicholas. "The Single Transferable Vote (STV)". Northern Ireland Elections. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher (2007). British Electoral Facts, 1832–2006. Ashgate. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-7546-2712-8.