Arjoun

Arjoun
عرجون
Arcun[1]
Village
Arjoun
Location in Syria
Coordinates: 34°33′28″N 36°32′11″E / 34.55778°N 36.53639°E / 34.55778; 36.53639
Country  Syria
Governorate Homs
District Al-Qusayr
Subdistrict Al-Qusayr
Population (2004)
 • Total 2,465
Time zone UTC+3 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (EEST)

Arjoun (Turkish: Arcun,[1] Arabic: عرجون‎, translit. Arjūn, also spelled Arcun or Arjoon), is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located southwest of Homs. Nearby localities include Aqrabiyah to the southwest, al-Qusayr to the southeast, al-Dabaah to the east, Kafr Mousa and al-Ghassaniya to the north and al-Houz to the northwest. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Arjoun had a population of 2,465 in the 2004 census.[2] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[3]

19th-century Biblical scholars identified Arjoun as "Argana" where in 854 BCE the Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser II fought the army of Hadadezer in the Battle of Qarqar.[4] Other sources insist that Argana was located somewhere north of modern-day Hama.[5] An Ancient Roman milestone was found in the village, suggesting it was situated on a Roman road.[6] In his visit to Syria, James Silk Buckingham described Arjoun in the early 19th century as a small village lying below an artificial mound. At the mound's summit was the tomb of a local sheikh surrounded by a few buildings.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri. — Suriye’de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri, p. 14 ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages.
  2. ↑ General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2012-12-04 at Archive.is. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Homs Governorate. (in Arabic)
  3. ↑ Smith, 1841, p. 176.
  4. ↑ Conder, 1902, p. 173.
  5. ↑ Babylonian & oriental record, 1889, p. 42.
  6. ↑ Conder, 1892, p. 36.
  7. ↑ Buckingham, 1825, p. 491.

Bibliography

  • Buckingham, James Silk (1825). Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine. Longmann.
  • Babylonian & oriental record. D. Nutt. 1889.
  • Conder, Claude Reignier (1892). Heth and Moab: Explorations in Syria in 1881 and 1882. Macmillan.
  • Conder, Claude Reignier (1902). The First Bible. W. Blackwood.
  • Smith, Eli; Robinson, Edward (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838. 3. Crocker and Brewster.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.