A24 (company)

A24 Films LLC
Formerly
 A24 Films (2012–16)
Private
Industry Entertainment
Founded August 20, 2012 (2012-08-20)[1]
Founders
  • Daniel Katz
  • David Fenkel
  • John Hodges
Headquarters 31 West 27th Street, New York, New York, United States
Number of locations
 2 (2016)
Key people
  • Daniel Katz
  • David Fenkel
Services
Number of employees
 11–50[2] (2016)
Divisions A24 Television
Website a24films.com

A24 is an American independent entertainment company founded on August 20, 2012,[3] by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel, and John Hodges and based in New York City. It specializes in film distribution, and film and television production.

Katz, Fenkel and Hodges prior to A24 worked in film and production, before leaving to eventually co-found the company, originally A24 Films, which specialized in film distribution. Starting off moderately in 2013 with A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III, the company's growth started with the release of Spring Breakers later that year. They became better-known after picking up the U.S. rights to Ex Machina and Room, and worldwide rights to The Witch, growing substantially since then. They entered into deals with DirecTV Cinema and Amazon Prime in late 2013, with some films distributed through them, and the name was shortened to A24 in 2016.

As of 2018, the company has received a total of twenty-four Academy Award nominations. In 2016, films distributed by A24 won Academy Awards for Best Actress (Brie Larson in Room), Best Documentary Feature (Amy), and Best Visual Effects (Ex Machina). In 2017,[4] Moonlight won the Academy Award for Best Picture (the first such award for the company), Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor (Mahershala Ali). A24's television division released The Carmichael Show.

History

2012–2013: Founding and early years

A24 was founded on August 20, 2012, by film veterans Daniel Katz, David Fenkel, and John Hodges. Katz formerly led the film finance group at Guggenheim Partners, Fenkel was the president, co-founder and partner at Oscilloscope, and Hodges served as Head of Production and Development at Big Beach.[3]

Guggenheim Partners provided the seed money for A24. The company was started for the founders to experience the company's "movies from a distinctive point of view".[5] In October 2012, Nicolette Aizenberg joined as head of publicity, carrying over from 42West where she was senior publicity executive.[6]

The company began in 2013.[7] The company marked its first theatrical release with Roman Coppola's A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III, which had a limited release. Other 2013 theatrical releases included Sally Potter's Ginger & Rosa, Harmony Korine's Spring Breakers, Sofia Coppola's The Bling Ring, and James Ponsoldt's The Spectacular Now.[8][9]

In September 2013, A24 entered a $40 million deal with DirecTV Cinema, where DirecTV Cinema would offer day-and-date releases 30 days prior to a theatrical release by A24; Enemy was the first to be distributed effectively.[10] That same year, A24 entered a deal with Amazon Prime, where A24-distributed films would be available on Amazon Instant Video after becoming available on DVD and Blu-ray.[11]

2014–2017: Television and later productions

In May 2015, A24 announced that it would start a television division and began producing the USA Network series Playing House, as well as working to develop a television series that would later become Comrade Detective, produced by Channing Tatum. The company also announced that they would also finance and develop pilots.[12]

In January 2016, Sasha Lloyd joined the company to handle all film, television distribution and business development in the international marketplace.[13] The company, with cooperation from Bank of America, J.P. Morgan & Co. and SunTrust Banks, also raised its line of credit from $50 million to $125 million a month later to build upon its operations.[14] In April, the company acquired all foreign rights to Swiss Army Man, distributing the film in all territories, and partnering with distributors who previously acquired rights to the film, a first for the company.[15] In June, the company, along with Oscilloscope and distributor Honora, joined BitTorrent Now to distribute the work of their portfolio across the ad-supported service.[16]

In January 2017, the company acquired the United States and Chinese distribution rights for their first foreign language film, Menashe.[17]

2018–present: Management changes, rumored acquisition by Apple

On March 26, 2018, co-founder John Hodges announced that he was exiting the company.[18] That same month, the studio was reportedly seen as an acquisition target of Apple Inc. to build its video business.[19] On February 20, 2018, A24 also launched a podcast titled The A24 Podcast.[20][21] Episodes are based around a discussion between two members of the film industry. Notable guests to the show include Bo Burnham, Paul Shrader, Sofia Coppola, and Alia Shawkat. Despite lacking any pre-defined structure, episodes generally contain discussions around recent works of the two guests, allowing for branching discussions to other areas. As of October 2018, five episodes have been released thus far.

Filmography

A24 distributes and produces around 18–20 films a year.[5][22]

Motion pictures from A24, listed by theatrical release date
Year Film Director Release date Gross box office (USD)
2013A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan IIIRoman CoppolaFebruary 8, 2013 $210,565[23]
Ginger & Rosa Sally Potter March 15, 2013 $1.4 million[24]
Spring Breakers Harmony Korine March 15, 2013 $31.2 million[25]
The Bling Ring Sofia Coppola June 14, 2013 $19.1 million[26]
The Spectacular Now James Ponsoldt August 2, 2013 $7 million[27]
2014EnemyDenis VilleneuveMarch 14, 2014$3.4 million[28]
Under the Skin Jonathan Glazer April 4, 2014 $5.4 million[29]
Locke Steven Knight April 25, 2014 $5.1 million[30]
Obvious Child Gillian Robespierre June 6, 2014 $3.3 million[31]
The Rover David Michod June 13, 2014 $3.2 million[32]
Life After Beth Jeff Baena August 15, 2014 $334,491[33]
The Captive Atom Egoyan September 5, 2014 $1.7 million[34]
Tusk Kevin Smith September 19, 2014 $1.9 million[35]
Laggies Lynn Shelton October 24, 2014 $2.4 million[36]
Revenge of the Green Dragons Andrew Lau and Andrew Loo October 24, 2014 $107,412[37]
A Most Violent Year J.C. Chandor December 31, 2014 $12 million[38]
2015Son of a GunJulius AveryJanuary 23, 2015$121,904[39]
While We're Young Noah Baumbach March 27, 2015 $17.3 million[40]
Cut Bank Matt Shakman April 3, 2015 $137,642[41]
Ex Machina Alex Garland April 10, 2015 $36.9 million[42]
Barely Lethal Kyle Newman April 30, 2015 $214,826[43]
Slow West John Maclean May 20, 2015 $1.3 million[44]
Amy Asif Kapadia July 3, 2015 $23.7 million[45]
The End of the Tour James Ponsoldt July 31, 2015 $3.1 million[46]
Dark Places Gilles Paquet-Brenner August 7, 2015 $5.1 million[47]
Mississippi Grind Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck September 25, 2015 $448,641[48]
Room Lenny Abrahamson October 16, 2015 $36.3 million[49]
2016MojaveWilliam MonahanJanuary 22, 2016$8,602[50]
The Witch Robert Eggers February 19, 2016 $40.4 million[51]
Remember Atom Egoyan March 11, 2016 $3.7 million[52]
Krisha Trey Edward Shults March 18, 2016 $144,822[53]
The Adderall Diaries Pamela Romanowsky April 15, 2016 $15,364[54]
Green Room Jeremy Saulnier April 15, 2016 $3.8 million[55]
The Lobster Yorgos Lanthimos May 13, 2016 $15.7 million[56]
De Palma Noah Baumbach and Jake Paltrow June 10, 2016 $168,045[57]
Swiss Army Man Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert June 24, 2016 $5.8 million[58]
Equals Drake Doremus July 15, 2016 $1.3 million[59]
Into the Forest Patricia Rozema July 29, 2016 $92,166[60]
Morris from America Chad Hartigan August 19, 2016 $91,151[61]
The Sea of Trees Gus Van Sant August 26, 2016 $671,842[62]
American Honey Andrea Arnold September 30, 2016 $1.8 million[63]
Moonlight Barry Jenkins October 21, 2016 $65 million[64]
Oasis: Supersonic Mat Whitecross October 26, 2016 $1.4 million[65]
The Monster Bryan Bertino November 11, 2016 $74,700[66]
20th Century Women Mike Mills (director) December 28, 2016 $6.9 million[67]
2017Trespass Against UsAdam SmithJanuary 20, 2017$488,277[68]
The Blackcoat's Daughter Oz Perkins March 31, 2017 $20,435[69]
Free Fire Ben Wheatley April 21, 2017 $3.8 million[70]
The Lovers Azazel Jacobs May 5, 2017 $2.2 million[71]
The Exception David Leveaux June 2, 2017 $719,523[72]
It Comes at Night Trey Edward Shults June 9, 2017 $19.3 million[73]
A Ghost Story David Lowery July 7, 2017 $1.9 million[74]
Menashe Joshua Z. Weinstein July 28, 2017 $1.7 million[75]
Good Time Safdie Brothers August 11, 2017 $3.2 million[76]
Woodshock Kate and Laura Mulleavy September 22, 2017 $43,158[77]
The Florida Project Sean Baker October 6, 2017 $8.9 million[78]
The Killing of a Sacred Deer Yorgos Lanthimos October 20, 2017 $4.7 million[79]
Lady Bird Greta Gerwig November 3, 2017 $78.2 million[80]
The Disaster Artist James Franco December 1, 2017 $29.8 million[81]
The Ballad of Lefty Brown Jared Moshe December 15, 2017 $7,856[82]
2018The Vanishing of Sidney HallShawn ChristensenMarch 2, 2018$140,182[83]
The Last Movie StarAdam RifkinMarch 30, 2018$14,410[84]
Lean on PeteAndrew HaighApril 6, 2018$2.3 million[85]
Backstabbing for BeginnersPer FlyApril 27, 2018$234,203[86]
First ReformedPaul SchraderMay 18, 2018$3.3 million[87]
How to Talk to Girls at PartiesJohn Cameron MitchellMay 25, 2018$308,077[88]
Hereditary Ari AsterJune 8, 2018$79.1 million[89]
Woman Walks AheadSusanna WhiteJune 29, 2018$11,978[90]
Eighth GradeBo BurnhamJuly 13, 2018$10 million[91]
Hot Summer NightsElijah BynumJuly 27, 2018$12,166[92]
Never Goin' BackAugustine FrizzellAugust 3, 2018$61,271[93]
A Prayer Before DawnJean-Stephane SauvaireAugust 10, 2018$14,453[94]
SliceAustin VeselySeptember 10, 2018$0[95]
The Children ActRichard EyreSeptember 14, 2018$432,541[96]
Upcoming
Mid90sJonah HillOctober 19, 2018
Under the Silver LakeDavid Robert MitchellDecember 7, 2018
ClimaxGaspar Noé[97]
2019Gloria BellSebastián LelioMarch 8, 2019[98]
High LifeClaire Denis[99]
SkinGuy Nattiv[100]
TBA1%Stephen McCallum
Bodies, Bodies, Bodies[101]
In FabricPeter Strickland
Is God Is[102]
MidsommarAri Aster[103][104]
Native SonRashid Johnson[105]
The Last Black Man in San FranciscoJoe Talbot[106]
The LighthouseRobert Eggers[107]
Uncut GemsSafdie Brothers[108]
Untitled Pippa Bianco projectPippa Bianco[109][110]
WavesTrey Edward Shults[111]
ZolaJanicza Bravo[112]

Television

Television series by A24, listed by initial air date
Year Name Air date Number of seasons Number of episodes Distributor
2014 Playing House April 29, 2014 – July 14, 2017 3 26 NBCUniversal Television Distribution
2015 The Carmichael Show August 26, 2015 – August 9, 2017 3 32 NBCUniversal Television Distribution
20th Television
2017 Comrade Detective August 4, 2017 1 6 Amazon Video
2018 Random Acts of Flyness August 4, 2018 1 6 HBO
TBA Euphoria[113] TBA 1 TBA HBO
TBA Moonbase 8[114] TBA 1 6 TBA
TBA Ramy[115] TBA 1 TBA Hulu
TBA Briggs Land[116] TBA 1 TBA AMC, Dark Horse Entertainment

See also

References

  1. ↑ Pride, Ray (August 20, 2012). "A24 Open Doors For Film Production, Finance, And Production - Movie City News". Movie City News. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  2. ↑ "A24". LinkedIn. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  3. 1 2 McNary, Dave (August 20, 2012). "Katz, Fenkel, Hodges launch A24". Variety. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
  4. ↑ "A24 Teams With Plan B & Adele Romanski To Produce And Finance Barry Jenkins' Moonlight". Deadline Hollywood. August 24, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  5. 1 2 Doster, Adam (January 11, 2016). "Upstart Distributor A24 Is Making Indie Films Exciting Again". Fast Company. Retrieved August 2, 2016 – via Mansueto Ventures, LLC.
  6. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (October 3, 2012). "Nicolette Aizenberg Joins A24 As Head Of Publicity". Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  7. ↑ Lee, Chris (June 14, 2013). "A24: the brains behind 'The Bling Ring' zing". Los Angeles Times.
  8. ↑ Ehrlich, David (2015-09-30). "The Distributor as Auteur". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
  9. ↑ Baron, Zach (2017-05-09). "Hollywood, Disrupted: Inside the Scrappy Film Company that Made "Moonlight" and "The Witch"". GQ. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
  10. ↑ Spangler, Todd (September 30, 2013). "DirecTV Pacts with Indie Film House A24 for Early-Release VOD Titles". Variety. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  11. ↑ Lewis, Hilary (November 21, 2013). "Amazon Prime, A24 Announce Exclusive Multi-Year Streaming Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  12. ↑ Rose, Lacey (May 12, 2015). "'Ex Machina' Studio A24 Launching TV Division With Channing Tatum-Produced Comedy, Asia-Set Action Show (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  13. ↑ Busch, Anita (January 12, 2016). "Sasha Lloyd Takes Top International Post At A24". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  14. ↑ Lieberman, David (23 February 2016). "A24 Says It Will Boost Film And TV Operations With Raise in Bank Credit Line". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  15. ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (April 5, 2016). "A24 To Handle 'Swiss Army Man' Global Release In Company's First World Rights Move; New U.S. Release Date – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  16. ↑ McNary, Dave (June 23, 2016). "A24, Oscilliscope, Honora Join New BitTorrent Now Program". Variety. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  17. ↑ Fleming, Jr., Mike (January 31, 2017). "A24 Lands Sundance Film 'Menashe;' First Foreign Language Film For 'Moonlight' Distributor". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  18. ↑ N'Duka, Amanda (March 26, 2018). "A24 Founder John Hodges To Part Ways With The Company". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  19. ↑ "A24 To Apple Rumors Not True, Per Insiders; 'Moonlight' Distrib To Stay Indie". Deadline Hollywood. March 29, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  20. ↑ "The A24 Podcast". www.stitcher.com.
  21. ↑ "The A24 Podcast by A24 on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts.
  22. ↑ "A24". Deadline.
  23. ↑ "A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Ginger & Rosa". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  25. ↑ Spring Breakers at Box Office Mojo
  26. ↑ The Bling Ring at Box Office Mojo
  27. ↑ The Spectacular Now at Box Office Mojo
  28. ↑ Enemy at Box Office Mojo
  29. ↑ Under The Skin at Box Office Mojo
  30. ↑ Locke at Box Office Mojo
  31. ↑ Obvious Child at Box Office Mojo
  32. ↑ The Rover at Box Office Mojo
  33. ↑ "Life After Beth (2014) - Financial Information".
  34. ↑ The Captive at Box Office Mojo
  35. ↑ Tusk at Box Office Mojo
  36. ↑ Laggies at Box Office Mojo
  37. ↑ Revenge of the Green Dragons at Box Office Mojo
  38. ↑ A Most Violent Year at Box Office Mojo
  39. ↑ "Son of a Gun (2014) - Financial Information".
  40. ↑ While We're Young at Box Office Mojo
  41. ↑ "Cut Bank (2015)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  42. ↑ Ex Machina at Box Office Mojo
  43. ↑ "Barely Lethal (2015) - Financial Information".
  44. ↑ Slow West at Box Office Mojo
  45. ↑ "Amy (2015) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  46. ↑ "The End of the Tour (2015) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Dark Places (2015) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  48. ↑ "Mississippi Grind". BoxOfficeMojo.com. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  49. ↑ "Room (2015)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  50. ↑ Mojave at Box Office Mojo
  51. ↑ The Witch at Box Office Mojo
  52. ↑ Remember at Box Office Mojo
  53. ↑ Krisha at Box Office Mojo
  54. ↑ The Adderall Diaries at Box Office Mojo
  55. ↑ Green Room at Box Office Mojo
  56. ↑ "The Lobster (2015)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  57. ↑ De Palma at Box Office Mojo
  58. ↑ Swiss Army Man at Box Office Mojo
  59. ↑ "Equals (2016)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  60. ↑ Into the Forest at Box Office Mojo
  61. ↑ Morris from America at Box Office Mojo
  62. ↑ "The Sea of Trees (2016)". The Numbers. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  63. ↑ American Honey at Box Office Mojo
  64. ↑ Moonlight at Box Office Mojo
  65. ↑ Oasis: Supersonic at Box Office Mojo
  66. ↑ The Monster at Box Office Mojo
  67. ↑ 20th Century Women at Box Office Mojo
  68. ↑ Trespass Against Us at Box Office Mojo
  69. ↑ The Blackcoat's Daughter at Box Office Mojo
  70. ↑ Free Fire at Box Office Mojo
  71. ↑ The Lovers at Box Office Mojo
  72. ↑ "The Exception (2017) - Financial Information".
  73. ↑ It Comes at Night at Box Office Mojo
  74. ↑ "A Ghost Story (2017) - Financial Information".
  75. ↑ Menashe at Box Office Mojo
  76. ↑ "Good Time (2017) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  77. ↑ "Woodshock (2017) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  78. ↑ "The Florida Project (2017) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  79. ↑ "The Killing of a Sacred Deer (2017) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  80. ↑ Lady Bird at Box Office Mojo
  81. ↑ The Disaster Artist at Box Office Mojo
  82. ↑ "The Ballad of Lefty Brown (2017) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  83. ↑ "The Vanishing of Sidney Hall (2018) - Financial Information".
  84. ↑ The Last Movie Star at Box Office Mojo
  85. ↑ "Lean on Pete (2018)". TheNumbers. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  86. ↑ "Backstabbing For Beginners (2018) - Financial Information".
  87. ↑ "First Reformed (2018)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  88. ↑ "How to Talk to Girls at Parties (2018)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  89. ↑ "Hereditary (2018) - Financial Information".
  90. ↑ Woman Walks Ahead at Box Office Mojo
  91. ↑ "Eighth Grade (2018)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  92. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (July 29, 2018). "Box Office: 'Mission: Impossible — Fallout' Soars to Franchise-Best $61.5M in U.S., $153.5M Globally". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  93. ↑ Kroll, Justin (7 March 2018). "A24 Lands Rights to Sundance and SXSWPic 'Never Goin' Back' (EXCLUSIVE)".
  94. ↑ "Prayer Before Dawn (2018) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  95. ↑ "Slice (2018) - Financial Information".
  96. ↑ "The Children Act (2018) - Box Office Mojo". www.boxofficemojo.com.
  97. ↑ Fleming Jr, Mike (May 14, 2018). "A24 Acquires Gaspar Noe's Provocative Cannes Film 'Climax'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  98. ↑ Lang, Brent (August 20, 2018). "Toronto: A24 Nabs Julianne Moore Film 'Gloria Bell' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  99. ↑ Fleming Jr, Mike (September 12, 2018). "A24 Lands Claire Denis' English Language Debut 'High Life' With Robert Pattinson & Juliette Binoche: Toronto". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  100. ↑ Setoodeh, Ramin (11 September 2018). "Toronto: A24 and DirecTV Acquire 'Skin' Starring Jamie Bell (EXCLUSIVE)".
  101. ↑ "A24 Picks Up Horror Script From Author of Viral Short Story "Cat Person" (Exclusive)".
  102. ↑ "A24, Scott Rudin Partner for Adaptation of Play 'Is God Is' (Exclusive)".
  103. ↑ Fleming Jr, Mike (May 8, 2018). "A24 Pacts For 'Hereditary' Helmer Ari Aster's Next Horror Film". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  104. ↑ "'Hereditary' Director Ari Aster Has a "Crazy" Sequel Idea, Plus: Details on His Next Film - Fandango". 6 June 2018.
  105. ↑ Jr, Mike Fleming (15 March 2018). "A24 Lands 'Native Son' WW Rights Package: Rashid Johnson Helms, Ashton Sanders To Lead Ensemble On Richard Wright Novel Adaptation".
  106. ↑ N'Duka, Amanda (May 2, 2018). "A24, Plan B Team On 'The Last Black Man in San Francisco' With Jonathan Majors & Jimmie Fails Starring". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  107. ↑ Jr, Mike Fleming (8 February 2018). "Willem Dafoe Alights For Robert Eggers-Directed 'The Lighthouse'".
  108. ↑ "Adam Sandler to Star in 'Uncut Gems' for Safdie Brothers, A24".
  109. ↑ "Charlie Plummer Joins Adaptation of Pippa Bianco's Short 'Share' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  110. ↑ McNary, Dave (2017-11-01). "Film News Roundup: Poorna Jagannathan Starring in Pippa Bianco Drama (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  111. ↑ Kroll, Justin (July 2, 2018). "Lucas Hedges, Sterling K. Brown to Star in Musical 'Waves' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  112. ↑ Sneider, Jeff (June 15, 2018). "Exclusive: A24 and James Franco's Stripper Movie 'Zola' Lands 'Lemon' Director Janicza Bravo". Collider. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  113. ↑ "HBO Orders Pilot for Israeli Drama 'Euphoria'". March 13, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  114. ↑ Petski, Denise (2018-04-24). "'Moonbase 8' Comedy From Fred Armisen, Tim Heidecker, Jonathan Krisel & John C. Reilly In Works By A24". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  115. ↑ Petski, Denise (2018-05-02). "Hulu Picks Up Mindy Kaling's 'Four Weddings And A Funeral', Ramy Youssef Comedy To Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  116. ↑ McMillan, Graeme (3 May 2016). "Dark Horse Plans 'Briggs Land' Comic Book Series". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
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