髺

髺	U+9AFA, 髺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AFA

← 髹
[U+9AF9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髻 →
[U+9AFB]

Translingual

Han character

髺 (radical 190, 髟+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹十口 (SHHJR), four-corner 7260₄, composition ⿱髟舌)

References

KangXi: page 1454, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45439

Dae Jaweon: page 1984, character 39

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4524, character 10

Unihan data for U+9AFA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		髺
variant forms		𩬁䯺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咶	qʰroːds, qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話	*ɡroːds
刮	*kroːd
鴰	kroːd, koːd
趏	kroːd, kʰroːd
舌	ɡroːd, ɦbljed
姡	ɡroːd, ɡoːd
頢	ɡroːd, koːd
括	*koːd
活	koːd, ɡoːd
适	koːd, kʰoːd
栝	koːd, l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸	koːd, ɡoːd
髺	*koːd
聒	*koːd
銛	koːd, slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀	*koːd
懖	*koːd
筈	koːd, kʰoːd
萿	*koːd
蛞	*kʰoːd
闊	*kʰoːd
秳	*ɡoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːd) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 舌 (OC *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuò (kuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
Min Nan (POJ): koat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
  - Tâi-lô: kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /kuɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	髺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古活切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwat̚/
Li Rong	/kuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*koːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髺
Reading #	1/1
No.	7572
Phonetic component	桰
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	括
Old Chinese	/*koːd/

Definitions

髺

hair rolled up in a bun
to bind, pull (hair)

Compounds

髺頭／髺头

髺髮／髺发

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

髺

twisted figure, broken implement or object
- 凡陶瓬之事，髺墾薜暴不入市 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  凡陶瓬之事，髺垦薜暴不入市 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE
  fán táo 瓬 zhī shì, yuè kěn bì bào bù rù shì [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

髺墾／髺垦

Japanese

Kanji

髺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

dishevelled hair (as in mourning)

Readings

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu); がち (gachi)

Korean

Hanja

髺 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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