風気

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かぜ
Grade: 2

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
かざ
Grade: 2

Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Compound of (kaza, wind; a cold) + (ke, feeling).[1][2]

In modern usage, kazake and kazeke are found in free variation. Some Japanese resources list the relatively older kazake reading as the primary,[1][2] some list the kazeke reading as the primary,[3][4] and some list both without apparent prioritization.[5]

Pronunciation

Adjective

風気 (-na inflection, hiragana かざけ, rōmaji kazake, alternative reading かぜけ, rōmaji kazeke)

  1. poorly, sickly, on the verge of catching a cold
  2. soon to be windy, seeming as if the wind is about to blow
Inflection

Noun

風気 (hiragana かざけ, rōmaji kazake, alternative reading かぜけ, rōmaji kazeke)

  1. a feeling like one is sick or about to catch cold
  2. the appearance or sense that the wind is just about to blow, a feeling of impending windiness

Noun

風気 (hiragana かざけ, rōmaji kazake, alternative reading かぜけ, rōmaji kazeke)

  1. a feeling like one is sick or about to catch cold
  2. the appearance or sense that the wind is just about to blow, a feeling of impending windiness

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふう
Grade: 2

Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 風氣 (MC pɨuŋ kʰɨiH).

Pronunciation

Noun

風気 (hiragana ふうき, rōmaji fūki)

  1. the wind, air currents
    Synonym: (kaze) (wind)
  2. the climate or weather of an area
    Synonyms: 天気 (tenki) (weather), 気候 (kikō) (climate)
  3. common manners and customs
    Synonym: 風俗 (fūzoku)
  4. a cold, an illness
    Synonym: 風邪 (kaze)
  5. an easygoing or even-tempered disposition
  6. flatus, gas; gaseous bloating

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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